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Found in this section | |
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Brief Table of Contents | |
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Full Table of Contents | |
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Brief Table of Contents | |
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Native North America before European Contact | |
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Native Peoples and European Newcomers, 982���1585 | |
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Spanish Borderlands, 1527���1758 | |
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Seventeenth-Century Eastern Woodlands, 1607���1689 | |
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Empire, 1700���1763 | |
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The Indians' Revolution, 1763���1814 | |
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Removal, 1801���1846 | |
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Western Indians and the United States, 1800���1850 | |
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The Civil War Years, 1861���1865 | |
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Conflicting Postwar Directions, 1865���1877 | |
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The Struggle for Cultural Identity, 1877���1910 | |
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Progressivism and World War I: Charting Their Own Course in the Twentieth Century, 1900���1920 | |
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Post-War Directions for Native Americans, 1918���1929 | |
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The Great Depression, 1929���1940 | |
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American Indians Join the War Effort, 1940���1945 | |
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Redefining the Status of Native Americans in Post World War II America, 1943���1962 | |
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Indian Activism in the Age of Liberalism, 1961���1980 | |
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Self-Determination to Decolonization: Native Americans into the Twenty-First Century | |
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FULL Table of Contents | |
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MySearchLab Connections | |
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Preface | |
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MySearchLab | |
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Supplementary Material | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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About the Authors | |
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Native North America Before European Contact | |
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Stories versus Science | |
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Beginnings | |
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We Were Always Here | |
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The Scientific Evidence | |
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Reading History the Kwakiutl Story of the Deluge | |
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Clovis and Folsom Cultures | |
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Changes in the West | |
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California Indians | |
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The Northwest | |
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The Great Basin and the Plains | |
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Agriculture-Based Societies in the Southwest | |
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Cultural Diversity and the Arrival of Maize | |
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The "Chaco Phenomenon" | |
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Hohokam and Mesa Verde Cultures | |
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Seeing History Anasazi Sites Compared | |
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Eastern Woodlands | |
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Early Eastern Woodlands Traditions | |
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Adena and Hopewell Cultures | |
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Mississipian Chiefdoms | |
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The Iroquois | |
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Seeing History Chiefdoms Maintaining Power Through Images | |
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Reading History the Iroquois Origin Story | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Native Peoples and European Newcomers, 982���1590 | |
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Conquests, Colonies, and Contradictions | |
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An Iberian New World Order | |
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Christopher Columbus and the West Indies: the Tainos Encounter Spaniards | |
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The Maya, Aztec, and Inca Worlds | |
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Maya | |
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Chichen Itza and the Mayan City-States | |
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Maya Women and the City-States | |
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Aztecs | |
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Pre-Aztec States in Mexico | |
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Rise of the Aztec Empire | |
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Tenochtitlan | |
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Aztec Gods and Religion | |
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Aztec Women in a Warrior Culture | |
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Inca | |
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Growth of the Inca State | |
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Inca Rule | |
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The Power of Inca Women | |
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Spanish Conquest, Spanish Rule | |
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Fall of Tenochtitlan | |
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Profile Malintzin, A Woman Negotiates with the Aztecs | |
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Reading History A Woman's Voice From | |
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Postconquest Mexico: Ana Juana From Culhuacan | |
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Conquest of the Incas | |
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Profile Titu Cusi Yupanqui, an Inca Elite After Conquest | |
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Conquest of the Maya | |
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Reading History A Voice from the Mayan New | |
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World Inquisition: Francisco Chuc of Sahcaba, August 11, 1562 | |
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French and English Newcomers | |
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Pre-Columbian Encounters in North America: the Norse | |
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Early Expeditions to the Northeast | |
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Native Peoples and the French along the St. Lawrence River | |
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Algonquians and the English at Roanoke | |
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Profile Manteo, the Roanoke Interpreter | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Spanish Borderlands, 1527���1758 | |
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On the Fringes | |
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La Florida: A Maritime Borderland | |
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The Indian Landscape of La Florida | |
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Friars and Chiefdoms | |
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Mission Life | |
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Rebellion and Decline | |
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Southeast Chiefdoms and Hernando De Soto | |
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The Southwest Borderlands | |
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Women and Caddoan Power | |
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The Texas Mission-Presidio Complex | |
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The World of the Pueblos | |
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New Power in the Sword: the Spanish Invasion | |
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New Power in the Church: the Franciscan Pueblo Missions | |
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New Power in Governance: Encomenderos and Colonial Rule | |
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Rebellion: the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 | |
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Reading History Declaration of the Indian, Juan | |
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Place on the Rio del Norte, December, 18, 1681 | |
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Northern Mining Frontiers | |
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Serrano Peoples: Native Life in Sonora | |
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Miners, Ranchers, and Moving Frontiers | |
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Missionaries: Serrano Peoples and the Jesuits | |
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Wanderers and Communities: Native Resistance to Spanish Rule | |
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Early Borderlands Connections in the Southwest | |
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Horses and Networks of Masculine Trade and Warfare | |
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The Rise of the Comanches | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Seventeenth-Century Eastern Woodlands, 1607���1689 | |
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Worlds APart | |
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Tsenacommacah | |
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The Rise of the Powhatan Confederacy | |
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Powhatan and the English: Trade and Conflict | |
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Indian War and the Emergence of Virginia | |
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Profile Pocahontas in the Atlantic World | |
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Southern New England Indians Encounter the English | |
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Native Americans and Plymouth Bay | |
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New England Indians Face English Expansion | |
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Christianity and the Praying Town Model | |
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Mohegans | |
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Confederacies, Empires, and Villages | |
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The Huron Ascendancy | |
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War and Mourning: Five Nations' Ferocity | |
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Middle Grounding: the Pays d'en haut | |
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Transformation of the Five Nations | |
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Profile Kateri Tekakwitha | |
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Maturing Colonies Ending a Century in Conflict: Metacom's War and Bacon's Rebellion | |
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Metacom's War | |
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Reading History Mary Rowlandson's Captivity Narrative, 1682 | |
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Bacon's Rebellion | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Empire, 1700���1763 | |
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Empires, a Chief, and a Prophet | |
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Indians and Empires in the Northeast | |
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Deerfield on the Edge of Empire | |
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Reading History John Williams, Redeemed Captive Returning to Zion, 1774 | |
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Returning to New France and Shifting Strategies | |
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New England Indians "Behind the Frontier" | |
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Land and Indian Communities | |
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Native Peoples and the Economics of the British Empire in New England | |
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Religion, Education, and Indian Sovereignty | |
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Profile the Transient Life of Sarah Gardner, Indian Woman | |
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Reading History Samson Occom Tells His Story, 1768 | |
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A Mid-Atlantic Frontier | |
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Delawares and the Quest for Land | |
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The Pennsylvania Backcountry | |
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The Indians' "Great Awakening" in Pennsylvania | |
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Profile Andrew Montour: the Frontier Negotiator | |
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Reading History Esther: a Mahican-Moravian | |
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Multitribal Zones and Imperial Pressure in the South | |
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Trading Slaves and Deerskins | |
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Native Americans and the Costs of French Expansion into the Lower Mississippi Valley | |
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Tuscarora and Yamasee Wars and Breaking with the British | |
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Profile Mary Musgrove: A Creek Woman Between Worlds | |
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The Seven Years' War and Indian Perspectives on Empire | |
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The Redefinition of Empire and Racial Consciousness | |
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Seeing History Neolin's Master of Life | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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The Indians' Revolution, 1763���1814 | |
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A Disease, a Continent, and a Revolution | |
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The American Revolution | |
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Questions of Iroquois Neutrality | |
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For Liberty and Independence: New England Indians | |
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Profile Molly Brant, an Iroquois Woman and British Loyalist | |
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Dunmore's War and the Old Northwest | |
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The South and Choosing Sides | |
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Seeing History A Draught of the Cherokee Country by Lientenant Henry Timberlake, 1762 | |
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Native American Recovery, Native American Resistance, 1783���1814 | |
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The Revolution Continues: Treaties and Bloody Years | |
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The Civilization Program | |
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Prophets and War | |
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Profile Black Hoof, Shawnee Annuity Chief | |
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Reading History Hansome Lake's First Vision, 1799 | |
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Profile Hillis Hadjo, the Creek Prophet | |
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Western Revolutions | |
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The Borderlands Revolution: Comancheria | |
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Comancheria: Wealth and Empire | |
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Alta California: Missionary Revolutions | |
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Mission Life | |
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Profile Indian Leaders in the Franciscan Missions | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Removal, 1801���1846 | |
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Do You Want Our Land? | |
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Southern Removal | |
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Cherokee "Civilization" | |
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Cherokees Challenged | |
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Reading History the Removal Act of 1830 | |
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Cherokee Removal | |
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The Creek Road to Oklahoma | |
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Choctaw Removal | |
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Seeing History Nanih Waiya | |
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Chickasaws Head West | |
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Profile Pushmataha, Choctaw Leader Caught between Worlds | |
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Resisting Removal | |
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Seminoles Fight | |
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Profile Coacoochee, the Mexican Seminole | |
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The Black Hawk War | |
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Reading History Black Hawk's Autobiography | |
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Removal from the North | |
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Profile William Apess, a Pequot Helps the Mashpee | |
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Restoring Sovereignty in the Indian Territory | |
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Rebuilding the Cherokee Nation | |
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Resurgence among Indians from the South | |
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Indian Territory and the "Peculiar Institution" of Slavery | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Western Indians and the United States, 1800���1850 | |
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Winning or Losing the West | |
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Native Americans, the Corps of Discovery, and Constructing Empire | |
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The Plains and Missouri River Indians | |
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Pacific Northwest Indians | |
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Reading History James P. Rhonda, the Truth About Sacagawea | |
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The Pacific as the West | |
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Russian America | |
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Tlingit Culture, Resistance, and Competition | |
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Rocky Mountain Fur Trading and the Pacific Northwest | |
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Profile Smohalla, the Prophet | |
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Winning or Losing the West? | |
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The Transformation of California | |
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Reading History Isadora: Widow of the Prince of Solano | |
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California Indians and American Manifest Destiny | |
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California's "Sexual Frontier" | |
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ProfileIshi, the Last Yahi Standing | |
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Texas Indians in Upheaval | |
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Profile Andele, the Mexican-Kiowa Captive | |
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The Southwest Borderlands in Transition | |
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Reading History Andele's Account | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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The Civil War Years, 1861���1865 | |
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Lumbee Indians in the Civil War | |
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War in Indian Territory and Minnesota | |
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Choosing Sides | |
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War in Indian Territory | |
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Profile Stand Watie (Cherokee, 1806���1871) | |
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The Upper Midwest: Sioux Resistance | |
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Profile Little Crow (Tayoyateduta or Thaoyate Duta, for His Red Nation), 1810���1862 | |
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Seeing History the Execution of Santee Sioux | |
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Resistance in the Southwest and Plains | |
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Navajo Resistance | |
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Bosque Redondo | |
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War in the Colorado Territory | |
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Reading History Proclamation of Govern John Evans, Colorado Territory, June 27, 1864 | |
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Reading History Letter from Black Kettle (Cheyenne) to Major Colley (Indian Agent, Fort Lyon), United States Army, August 29, 1864 | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Conflicting Postwar Directions, 1865���1877 | |
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Kintpuash and the Modoc War | |
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Post���Civil War Directions in Indian Affairs | |
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Defining Postwar Indian Policy | |
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Profile Standing Bear (Machunazha, Ponca), 1829���1908 | |
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The Powder River War | |
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Peace Overtures | |
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Reading History Report to the President by the Indian Peace Commission, January 7, 1868 | |
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Renewed Resistance on the Southern Plains | |
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Peace Policy, War Policy | |
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President Grant's Peace Policy | |
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Seeing History "Robinison Crusoe Making a Man of his Friday" | |
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Renewed Resistance on the Southern Plains | |
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Profile Quannah Parker (Comanche) | |
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Gold in the Black Hills | |
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The Great Sioux War | |
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The Nez Perce | |
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Seeing History Custer's Last Stand | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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The Struggle for Cultural Identity, 1877���1910 | |
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Wild West Shows | |
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Chasing Freedom, Preserving Identity | |
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Victorio and Geronimo | |
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The Ghost Dance | |
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Saving the Indian | |
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Eastern Reformers | |
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Lake Mohonk | |
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Seeing History "Give the Red Man a Chance" | |
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The Attack on Indian Cultures | |
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The Dawes Act | |
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Reading History General Allotment Act, or Dawes Act (1887) | |
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Profile the "Oklahoma Land Rushers, or Boomers" | |
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Christianizing the Indian | |
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Educating Native Americans | |
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Seeing History "The American Indian: Past and Present" | |
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Profile Plenty Kill, aka Luther Standing Bear (Oglala, 1868���1939) | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Progressivism and World War I: Charting Their Own Course in the Twentieth Century, 1900���1920 | |
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Simon Pokagon | |
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The Progressive Spirit among Native Americans | |
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Seeing History Dime Novels | |
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The Society of American Indians | |
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Profile Jim Thorpe | |
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Gertrude Bonnin and Laura Kellogg | |
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Religion and the SAI | |
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Fractures within the SAI | |
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The Peyote Issue | |
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The Great War | |
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The World War One Draft | |
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Reading History Native American Citizenship and Compulsory Military Service | |
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Indians Enter Military Service | |
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Over There | |
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Profile Private Joseph Oklahombi (Choctaw) | |
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Stereotypes and Indian Military Service | |
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The Home Front | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Post-War Directions for Native Americans, 1918���1929 | |
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The "Osage Reign of Terror" | |
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Coming Home | |
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Wartime Divestment of Indian Lands | |
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Wartime Resurgence of Traditional Values | |
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Citizenship for Native Americans | |
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Postwar Activism | |
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The Continued Assault on Indian Lands | |
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Profile Will Rogers | |
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Pueblo Lands | |
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Reading History Letter from Commissioner of Indian Affairs Charles Burke to All Indians | |
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Fall's Removal from Office | |
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Changing Directions | |
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The Emerging Path of Reform | |
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Seeing History the Vanishing American and Hollywood Film | |
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Profile John Collier | |
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Citizenship Revisited | |
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The Meriam Report | |
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Reading History From The Problem of Indian Administration, or Meriam Report, 1928 | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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The Great Depression, 1929���1940 | |
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The CCC Project at Bandelier National Park near Santa Fe, New Mexico | |
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Native Americans and the Early Years of the Great Depression | |
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Hard Times | |
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Reform Efforts in the Hoover Administration | |
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Health Care and Education | |
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A Brighter Prospect for Change | |
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The Indian New Deal | |
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Native Americans and New Deal Reform | |
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The Public Works of Art Project | |
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Seeing History St Regis Indian Reservation (1937) by Amy Jones | |
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The Civilian Conservation Corps Indian Division | |
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Profile Robert Yellowtail | |
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Navajo Stock Reduction | |
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Indian Education | |
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Redirection in Federal Indian Policy | |
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The Indian Reorganization Act | |
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Reading History Excerpts from the Indian Reorganization Act (Wheeler-Howard Act), June 18, 1934 | |
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Resistance to the IRA | |
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Profile Alice Lee Jemison (Seneca) | |
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Assessment of the Indian New Deal | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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American Indians Join the WarEffort, 1940���1945 | |
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Lieutenant Ernest Childers Earns the Congressional Medal of Honor | |
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Native Americans Enter the Armed Forces | |
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Draft Registration and Military Induction | |
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Motives for Enlistment | |
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Seeing History Freedom's Warrior the American Indian | |
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Defining Indian Identity | |
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Racial Identity in Virginia | |
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Tribal Sovereignty | |
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Native Americans at War | |
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Indian Response to Pearl Harbor | |
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Indians at War | |
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Profile Postwar Ira Hayes | |
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Code Talkers | |
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The Popular Image of Indian Soldiers | |
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Reading History the Navajo Translation of the United States Marine Corps Hymn | |
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Seeing History Military Use of Native American Imagery | |
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The Home Front | |
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War Comes to the Reservations | |
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Migration to Defense Factories | |
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Women and the War Effort | |
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War Bond Purchases | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
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Native American History Online | |
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MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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Redefining the Status of Native Americans in Post-World War II America, 1943���1962 | |
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John Nez (Navajo) | |
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The Path to Termination | |
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Senate Report | |
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A Global Indian Reorganization Act | |
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The National Congress of American Indians | |
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The Immediate Postwar Direction | |
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Economic Difficulties | |
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Social Concerns | |
| |
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The Indian Claims Commission | |
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Termination and Relocation | |
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Termination Reconsidered | |
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| |
The Relocation Program | |
| |
| |
Seeing History Bureau of Indian Affairs Relocation Poster "Come to Denver" | |
| |
| |
The Policy of Termination | |
| |
| |
Klamath and Menominee Termination | |
| |
| |
Profile Ada Deer (Menominee) | |
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| |
Reading History Party Platform Planks and Native Americans | |
| |
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"The More Things Change " | |
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| |
The Continued Assault on Indian Lands | |
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| |
The Korean War | |
| |
| |
Profile Woodrow Wilson Keeble (Sioux) | |
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Hollywood Films and Television | |
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Conclusion | |
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Review Questions | |
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Recommended Readings | |
| |
| |
Native American History Online | |
| |
| |
MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
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| |
| |
Indian Activism in the Age of Liberalism, 1961���1980 | |
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Bernie Whitebear and the Fort Lawton Takeover | |
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A New Direction in Indian Activism | |
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Fishing and Water Rights | |
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Profile Buffy Sainte Marie | |
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Alcatraz | |
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The Alcatraz Occupation | |
| |
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Profile Vine Deloria, Jr. (1933���2005) | |
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Indians and the Vietnam War | |
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Native Americans Enter the Armed Forces | |
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Combat Service | |
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Racial Consciousness | |
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Red Power | |
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The American Indian Movement | |
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Trail of Broken Treaties | |
| |
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Wounded Knee | |
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The Longest Walk | |
| |
| |
Seeing HistoryA Call for Support | |
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New Directions? | |
| |
| |
Indian Self-Determination | |
| |
| |
Urbanization Patterns | |
| |
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Educational Directions | |
| |
| |
Reading History Edward M. Kennedy, Foreword from Indian Education: A National Tragedy A National Challenge | |
| |
| |
Mainstream Awareness | |
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Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Recommended Readings | |
| |
| |
Native American History Online | |
| |
| |
MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
| |
| |
| |
Self-Determination to Decolonization: Native Americans into the Twenty-First Century | |
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| |
Ronald Reagan, Decolonization | |
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| |
Presidential Indian Policy: 1980s���1990s | |
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The Reagan Years | |
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Reading History Ronald Reagan, Indian Policy Statement, January 24, 1983 | |
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| |
Profile Peter MacDonald: Navajo Leader Falls from Power in the Era of Reagan | |
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| |
George Herbert Walter Bush: Any Better? | |
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| |
Reading History George H. W. Bush's Statement on Indian Affairs, June 14, 1991 | |
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| |
Native Peoples and Activism: the 1980s and 1990s | |
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| |
Reservations and Resources | |
| |
| |
Casinos and Tourism | |
| |
| |
NAGPRA and What Is an Indian? | |
| |
| |
Native American Women Take Charge | |
| |
| |
Reading History James C. Chatters, Kennewick Man | |
| |
| |
Profile Suzan Shown Harjo: Cheyenne-Creek Activist | |
| |
| |
Empowerment and Decolonization and into the Twenty-First Century Literature and Art | |
| |
| |
Indigenous Peoples in the Academy | |
| |
| |
Seeing History Gathering Wild Rice | |
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| |
Conclusion | |
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| |
Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Recommended Readings | |
| |
| |
Native American History Online | |
| |
| |
MySearchLab Connections: Sources Online | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
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Glossary of Key Terms and Concepts | |
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Bibliography | |
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Photo & Text Credits | |
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Index | |