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Introduction | |
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The Construction Process | |
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Need for Materials with Various Qualities | |
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Selecting Materials | |
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Properties of Materials | |
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Thermal Expansion | |
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Thermal Conductivity | |
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Strength and Stress | |
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Modulus of Elasticity | |
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Elastic and Plastic Properties | |
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Sources of Information | |
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Inspection and Testing | |
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Standards | |
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Review Questions | |
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Aggregates | |
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Definitions | |
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Sources | |
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Methods of Extraction and Processing | |
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Underwater Sources | |
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Land Sources | |
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Rock Types | |
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Properties and Uses | |
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Miscellaneous Uses | |
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Aggregate and Strength | |
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Compaction | |
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Pavement Base | |
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Stabilizing Aggregate | |
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Permeability and Filters | |
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Tests | |
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Size and Gradation | |
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Surface Area | |
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Weight-Volume Relationships | |
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Specific Gravity | |
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Deleterious Matter | |
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Miscellaneous Properties | |
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Sampling | |
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Special Aggregates | |
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Review Questions | |
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Asphalt | |
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History | |
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Natural Asphalt | |
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Bituminous Materials | |
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Tar | |
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Asphalt | |
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Asphalt Production | |
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Asphalt Cements | |
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Liquid Asphalts | |
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Asphalt Testing | |
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Asphalt Cements | |
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Liquid Asphalts | |
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Asphalt Emulsions | |
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Air-Blown Asphalts | |
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Effects of Temperature and Viscosity | |
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Asphalt Pavements | |
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Determining Required Pavement Thickness | |
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Traffic Analysis | |
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Subgrade Evaluation | |
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Asphalt Paving-Mix Design | |
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Types of Asphalt Pavement Construction | |
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Plant Mix | |
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Mixed-in-Place (Road Mix) | |
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Slurry Seal | |
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Recycled Asphalt Concrete | |
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Asphalt Spray Applications | |
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Surface Treatments and Seal Coats | |
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Tack Coats and Prime Coats | |
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Penetration Macadam | |
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Asphalt Plants | |
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Types of Asphalt Plants | |
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Storage of Hot-Mix Asphalt | |
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Estimating Asphalt Concrete | |
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Preparation of Unpaved Surfaces | |
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Prepared Subgrade | |
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Untreated Base | |
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Nonsurfaced Aggregate Roadways | |
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Paved Surfaces | |
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Flexible-Type Pavements | |
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Rigid-Type Pavements | |
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Inspection of Mix | |
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Mix Deficiencies | |
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The Paving Operation | |
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The Asphalt Paver | |
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Hand-Spreading Operations | |
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The Roller Operation | |
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Pavement Density | |
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Auxiliary Equipment | |
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Asphalt Distributor | |
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Motor Grader | |
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Windrowing Equipment | |
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Incidental Tools | |
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Asphalt Roofing Products | |
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Asphalt Pipe Coatings | |
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Asphalt Mulch Treatments | |
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Asphalt Joint Materials | |
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Review Questions | |
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Portland Cement Concrete | |
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History | |
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Manufacture of Portland Cement | |
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Chemical Composition of Portland Cement | |
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Physical Properties of Portland Cement | |
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Water-Cement Reaction | |
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Types of Portland Cement | |
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ASTM Type I (Normal) | |
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ASTM Type II (Moderate Heat or Modified) | |
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ASTM Type III (High-Early-Strength) | |
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ASTM Type IV (Low Heat) | |
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ASTM Type V (Sulfate-Resisting) | |
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Air-Entraining Portland Cements | |
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White Portland Cement | |
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Portland Blast-Furnace Slag Cements | |
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Portland-Pozzolan Cements | |
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Masonry Cements | |
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Special Portland Cements | |
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Mixing Water | |
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Aggregates | |
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Admixtures | |
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Proportioning Concrete Ingredients | |
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Concrete Estimating | |
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Concrete Manufacturing | |
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Concrete Mixing | |
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Concrete Mixing Methods | |
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Testing Concrete | |
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Compressive Strength Tests | |
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Nordestructive Test Methods | |
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The Rebound Hammer | |
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The Penetration Probe | |
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Pullout | |
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Ultrasonic | |
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Placement of Concrete | |
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Curing Concrete | |
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Precast Concrete Products | |
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Review Questions | |
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Iron and Steel | |
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Structure and Composition | |
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Production of Ferrous Metals | |
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Iron | |
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Steel | |
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Steel Tensile Test | |
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Steel Protection | |
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Structural Steel | |
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Structural Connections | |
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Riveting | |
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Welding | |
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Bolts | |
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High-Strength Bolts | |
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Reinforcing Steel | |
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Ferrous Metal Pipe | |
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Review Questions | |
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Wood | |
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Growth of Trees | |
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Lumber Production | |
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Seasoning | |
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Strength | |
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Lumber Classification | |
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Organizations | |
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Grading | |
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Special-Use Wood | |
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Deterioration of Wood | |
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Fire | |
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Preservation of Wood | |
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Typical Treated Wood Products | |
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Glued Laminated Wood | |
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Plywood | |
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Softwood Plywood | |
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Hardwood Plywood | |
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Glue | |
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Mechanical Fasteners | |
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Review Questions | |
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Masonry | |
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Clay Masonry | |
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Brick | |
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Tile | |
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Raw Materials for Clay Masonry | |
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Manufacturing Clay Masonry | |
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Strength of Clay Masonry | |
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Absorption of Clay Masonry | |
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Clay Masonry Colors | |
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Masonry Standards | |
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Concrete Masonry | |
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Raw Materials for Concrete Masonry Units | |
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Manufacturing Concrete Masonry Units | |
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Strength of Concrete Masonry Units | |
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Absorption of Concrete Masonry Units | |
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Dimensional Changes in Concrete Masonry Units | |
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Mortar | |
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Grout | |
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Fire Ratings of Concrete Masonry | |
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Thermal Properties of Concrete Masonry | |
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Acoustical Properties of Concrete Masonry | |
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Estimating Masonry Materials | |
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Quality of Masonry Construction | |
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Review Questions | |
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Appendixes | |
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Metrics | |
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Formulas for Areas and Volumes | |
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ASTM Standards Relating to Aggregates | |
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ASTM Standards Relating to Asphalt Concrete | |
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ASTM Standards Relating to Concrete | |
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ASTM Standards Relating to Masonry | |
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ACI Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete | |
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APA--The Engineered Wood Association Design Tables for Glulam Garage Door Headers and Substituting Glulam for Steel or Solid-Sawn Lumber Beams | |
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Index | |