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Some Features of Japanese Religious Practices | |
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Twenty-Year Rotation of the Outer and the Inner Shrines. The Sacred. Buddhism and Shinto. Religion and Art | |
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Early Historical Developments | |
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Early Shinto | |
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Shinto Myth | |
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The Incident of the “Heavenly Rock Cave.” Empress Jito as the Living Kami | |
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The Imperial Priestesshood (Saigu, Saiin) | |
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Introduction of Buddhism | |
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Prince Shotoku | |
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The Cult of Prince Shotoku | |
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Nara Buddhism | |
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Hinayana, Mahayana, and the Doctrine of the “Bodies” of Buddha | |
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Todaiji and the Great Buddha Image | |
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Moving the Capital from Nara to Kyoto | |
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Saicho (Dengyo-Daishi) and the Tendai Sect | |
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Kukai (Kobo-Daishi) and the Shingon Sect | |
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Mountains as the Sacred Religious Training Ground | |
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Angry Spirits and other Folk Beliefs | |
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Medieval Period | |
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Entering the “Period of the end of Buddha's Teaching.” Nenbutsu Practice and the Longing for the Western Paradise of the Amida Buddha | |
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Transition of Power from the Imperial Court to the Shogunate | |
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Salvation of Women | |
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Honen and the Pure Land Sect | |
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Shinran and the True Pure Land Sect | |
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Eisai and the Rinzai Zen Sect | |
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Dogen and the Soto Zen Sect | |
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Nichiren and the Nichiren (or Lotus) Sect | |
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Ippen and the Ji Sect | |
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From the Medieval to the Early Modern Period | |
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The relationship between Buddhism and Shinto | |
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The “Essence-Manifestation” Theory | |
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The Emergence of Self-Asssertion of Shinto | |
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Patronage of Zen by the Kamakura Shogunate | |
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Muromachi Shogunate and Conflicts among Buddhist Sects | |
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Zen and Arts | |
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Development of Militant Sects | |
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An Interlude: Amida or the Lotus? Development of Popular Religiosity | |
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Francis Xavier and the Introduction of Christianity | |
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Obstacles | |
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The Unification of Japan and the Fate of Christianity | |
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Nobunaga and Christianity | |
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Hideyoshi and Christianity | |
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The Incident of San Felipe | |
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Deification of Hideyoshi | |
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Early Modern—Late 16th through 18th Century | |
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Ieyasu and the Tokugawa Shogunate | |
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Expulsion of the Christian Missionaries and the Closure of the Ports | |
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The Hokoji Temple Bell | |
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The Incident of the “Purple Priestly Robe.” Deification of Leyasu | |
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Methodical Persecutions of Christians | |
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Obaku Zen Sect | |
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Buddhism Becomes a Funeral Religion | |
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Attraction of Neo-Confucianism | |
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Women's Social Status | |
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Renewed Interest in Shinto | |
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The Poet Basho | |
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Formation of Popular Ethics and the Spirit of Rationalism | |
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Return to Antiquity: The “Native” Learning (Kokugaku), Shinto and “Nationalism | |
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Hirata Shinto | |
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Living Buddhism | |
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Modern Period—The 19th and 20th Century | |
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Outbursts of Popular Religious Movements in the Late Tokugawa Period | |
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The Opening of the Ports and the Resurfacing of the “Hidden Christians | |
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Meiji Restoration | |
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Separation of Shinto and Buddhism | |
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Making of the Image of the Emperor as a Kami | |
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Abolishment of Old Festival Days, Creation of New Ones | |
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National Mausoleum of the Fallen Soldiers | |
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Lifting of the Ban against Christianity | |
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Invention of State Shinto | |
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Christianity in Meiji Japan | |
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Spiritual Movements during the Meiji Period | |
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Fascism and Shinto | |
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The Storms of Fascism | |
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Post-WWII “New” Japan | |
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Japanese Religions in the New Millennium | |
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Japanese Religions Today | |
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Looking toward the Future | |