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Introduction to Estimating and the Bid Process | |
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General Introduction | |
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Estimating and Bidding | |
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Bonding, Bid Strategy, Bid Selection, and Decision to Bid | |
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Bonding | |
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Bid Strategy | |
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Bid Selection | |
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Decision to Bid | |
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Preliminary Procedures | |
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The Bid Call | |
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Recording the Bid Documents | |
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Checking the Bid Documents | |
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Checklist of Trades | |
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Bid-Info Reports | |
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Soliciting Bids from Subcontractors | |
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Recap | |
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Prebid Communication | |
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Initial Communication | |
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Drawings | |
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Reading the Specifications | |
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Technical Specification Sections Relating to Subtrades | |
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"Work by Others" Clauses | |
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Items Relative to Normal Trade Practice | |
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Approved Trade Contractors or Manufacturers | |
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Making and Recording Queries | |
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Addenda | |
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Review | |
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Takeoff: General Comments | |
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Basic Principles of Quantity Surveying | |
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Methods of Measurement | |
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Net and Gross Quantities | |
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Takeoff Sheets | |
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General Contractor's Trades | |
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Drawings | |
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Takeoff: Sitework | |
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General | |
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Soil Report | |
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Compaction | |
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Measurements: General Principles | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Excavation | |
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Fill and Backfill: General | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Fill and Miscellaneous Earthwork Items | |
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Perimeter Piling and Shoring | |
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Underpinning | |
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Dewatering | |
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Demolition | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Demolition | |
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Takeoff Example | |
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Takeoff: Concrete and Formwork | |
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Concrete: General | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Concrete | |
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Formwork: General Remarks | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Formwork | |
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Takeoff Example | |
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Takeoff: Masonry | |
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General | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Masonry | |
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Masonry Equipment | |
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Conversion Factors: General | |
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Concrete Block Masonry | |
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Structural Clay Tile Masonry | |
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Structural Glazed Tile | |
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Fireproofing Tile for Structural Steel Beams | |
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Mortar | |
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Masonry Ties and Anchors | |
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Review | |
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Takeoff Example | |
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Takeoff: Miscellaneous Metals and Structural Steel | |
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General | |
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Fabricators | |
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Specifications | |
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Scope Alignment | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Miscellaneous Metals and Structural Steel | |
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Scope Alignment Process | |
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Review | |
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Takeoff: Rough and Finished Carpentry | |
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Rough Carpentry | |
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Measuring Rough Carpentry Work | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Rough Carpentry | |
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Finish Carpentry | |
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Schedule of Items and Measurements: Finish Carpentry | |
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Doors and Frames | |
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Pricing the Estimate: Basic Principles | |
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General | |
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Material Prices | |
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Labor Units | |
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Equipment | |
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Subcontractors' Unit Prices | |
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Examples of Pricing | |
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Pricing the Estimate: Examples | |
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General | |
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Labor Rates | |
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Composite Labor Rates | |
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Schedules of Labor-Hour Factors | |
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Estimating Site Overhead Costs | |
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Definitions | |
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Schedule | |
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Site Visit | |
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Categorizing Site Overhead Items | |
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Category 1: Project Supervision | |
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Category 2: Offices and Administrative Requirements | |
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Category 3: Site Access, Protection, and Security | |
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Category 4: Temporary Utilities | |
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Category 5: Construction Facilities and Services | |
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Category 6: Hoisting, Materials and Personnel | |
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Category 7: Small Tools and Equipment | |
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Category 8: Permits, Insurance, and Bonds | |
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Review | |
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Closing the Bid | |
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General | |
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Bid-Closing Checklist | |
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The Bid Form | |
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Telephone Bids | |
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Bid Depository Quotations | |
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Prebid Subtrade Proposals | |
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Subtrade Quotation Analysis | |
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Sales Tax | |
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Main Estimate Summary | |
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Unit Prices | |
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Bid Delivery | |
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Brief "Recap" | |
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Computerized Construction Estimating | |
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Introduction | |
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The Transition from Manual Systems to Computerized Systems | |
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Trends in Computerized Estimating | |
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Electronic Distribution of Plans and Specifications | |
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Digitizers | |
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Spreadsheet Estimate Forms | |
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Dedicated Estimating Software | |
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Requirements of Computerized Systems | |
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Conclusion | |
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Construction Specifications Institute Format | |
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Formulas | |
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The Metric System | |
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Index | |