| |
| |
| |
| Engineering and Technology | |
| |
| |
| Engineering Graphics | |
| |
| |
| Technological Milestones | |
| |
| |
| The Technological and Design Team | |
| |
| |
| Engineering Fields | |
| |
| |
| Aerospace Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Agricultural Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Chemical Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Civil Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Electrical Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Industrial Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Mechanical Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Mining and Metallurgical Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Nuclear Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Petroleum Engineering | |
| |
| |
| Graphics/Drafting | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Design Process | |
| |
| |
| Types of Design Problems | |
| |
| |
| The Design Process | |
| |
| |
| Problem Identification | |
| |
| |
| Application of the Design Process | |
| |
| |
| |
| Problem Identification | |
| |
| |
| Example: Ladder Attachment | |
| |
| |
| The Identification Process | |
| |
| |
| Design Worksheets | |
| |
| |
| Example: Exercise Bench | |
| |
| |
| Organization of Effort | |
| |
| |
| Planning Design Activities | |
| |
| |
| |
| Preliminary Ideas | |
| |
| |
| Individual Versus Team Methods | |
| |
| |
| Plan of Action | |
| |
| |
| Brainstorming | |
| |
| |
| Sketching and Notes | |
| |
| |
| Quickie Design | |
| |
| |
| Background Information | |
| |
| |
| Opinion Surveys | |
| |
| |
| Preliminary Ideas: Exercise Bench | |
| |
| |
| |
| Refinement | |
| |
| |
| Physical Properties | |
| |
| |
| Application of Descriptive Geometry | |
| |
| |
| Refinement Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Refinement: Exercise Bench | |
| |
| |
| Standard Parts | |
| |
| |
| |
| Design Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Graphics and Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Types of Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Analysis: Exercise Bench | |
| |
| |
| |
| Decision | |
| |
| |
| Types of Decisions | |
| |
| |
| Decision: Exercise Bench | |
| |
| |
| Types of Presentations | |
| |
| |
| Organizing a Presentation | |
| |
| |
| Visual Aids | |
| |
| |
| Making a Presentation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Implementation | |
| |
| |
| Working Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Specifications | |
| |
| |
| Assembly Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Miscellaneous Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Implementation: Exercise Bench | |
| |
| |
| Patents | |
| |
| |
| Patent Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Patent Searches | |
| |
| |
| Questions and Answers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Design Problems | |
| |
| |
| The Individual Approach | |
| |
| |
| The Team Approach | |
| |
| |
| Selection of a Problem | |
| |
| |
| Problem Specifications | |
| |
| |
| Scheduling Team Activities | |
| |
| |
| Short Design Problems | |
| |
| |
| Systems Design Problems | |
| |
| |
| Product Design Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Drawing Instruments | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Media | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Equipment | |
| |
| |
| Lines | |
| |
| |
| Measurement | |
| |
| |
| Presentation of Drawings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lettering | |
| |
| |
| Lettering Tools | |
| |
| |
| Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| Gothic Lettering | |
| |
| |
| Computer Lettering | |
| |
| |
| |
| Geometric Construction | |
| |
| |
| Constructing Polygons | |
| |
| |
| Bisecting Lines and Angles | |
| |
| |
| Division of Lines | |
| |
| |
| An Arc Through Three Points | |
| |
| |
| Parallel Lines | |
| |
| |
| Tangents | |
| |
| |
| Conic Sections | |
| |
| |
| |
| Freehand Sketching | |
| |
| |
| Shape Description | |
| |
| |
| Sketching Techniques | |
| |
| |
| Six-View Sketching | |
| |
| |
| Three-View Sketching | |
| |
| |
| Circular Features | |
| |
| |
| Oblique Pictorial Sketching | |
| |
| |
| Isometric Pictorial Sketching | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orthographic Drawing with Instruments | |
| |
| |
| Orthographic Projection | |
| |
| |
| Alphabet of Lines | |
| |
| |
| Six-View Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Three-View Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Arrangement of Views | |
| |
| |
| Selection of Views | |
| |
| |
| Line Techniques | |
| |
| |
| Point Numbering | |
| |
| |
| Lines and Planes | |
| |
| |
| Drawing with Triangles | |
| |
| |
| Views by Subtraction | |
| |
| |
| Three-View Drawing Layout | |
| |
| |
| Views by Computer | |
| |
| |
| Two-View Drawings | |
| |
| |
| One-View Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Simplified and Removed Views | |
| |
| |
| Partial Views | |
| |
| |
| Curve Plotting | |
| |
| |
| Conventional Practices | |
| |
| |
| Conventional Intersections | |
| |
| |
| Fillets and Rounds | |
| |
| |
| First-Angle Projection | |
| |
| |
| |
| Primary Auxiliary Views | |
| |
| |
| Folding-Line Principles | |
| |
| |
| Auxiliaries from the Top View | |
| |
| |
| Auxiliaries from the Top: Application | |
| |
| |
| The Rules of Auxiliary View Construction | |
| |
| |
| Auxiliaries from the Front View | |
| |
| |
| Auxiliaries from the Profile View | |
| |
| |
| Curved Shapes | |
| |
| |
| Partial Views | |
| |
| |
| Auxiliary Sections | |
| |
| |
| Secondary Auxiliary Views | |
| |
| |
| Elliptical Features | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sections | |
| |
| |
| The Basics of Sectioning | |
| |
| |
| Sectioning Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Sectioning Assemblies of Parts | |
| |
| |
| Full Sections | |
| |
| |
| Partial Views | |
| |
| |
| Half-Sections | |
| |
| |
| Offset Sections | |
| |
| |
| Broken-Out Sections | |
| |
| |
| Revolved Sections | |
| |
| |
| Removed Sections | |
| |
| |
| Conventional Revolutions | |
| |
| |
| Conventional Breaks | |
| |
| |
| Phantom (Ghost) Sections | |
| |
| |
| Auxiliary Sections | |
| |
| |
| |
| Screws, Fasteners, and Springs | |
| |
| |
| Thread Terminology | |
| |
| |
| English System Specifications | |
| |
| |
| English Thread Notes | |
| |
| |
| Metric Thread Notes | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Threads | |
| |
| |
| Detailed Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Schematic Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Simplified Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Nuts and Bolts | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Square Heads | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Hexagon Heads | |
| |
| |
| Types of Screws | |
| |
| |
| Other Threaded Fasteners | |
| |
| |
| Tapping a Hole | |
| |
| |
| Washers, Lock Washers, and Pins | |
| |
| |
| Pipe Threads and Fittings | |
| |
| |
| Keys | |
| |
| |
| Rivets | |
| |
| |
| Springs | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Springs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Materials and Processes | |
| |
| |
| Commonly Used Metals | |
| |
| |
| Properties of Metals | |
| |
| |
| Forming Metal Shapes | |
| |
| |
| Machining Operations | |
| |
| |
| Surface Finishing | |
| |
| |
| Plastics and Other Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dimensioning | |
| |
| |
| Terminology | |
| |
| |
| Units of Measurement | |
| |
| |
| English/Metric Conversions | |
| |
| |
| Dual Dimensioning | |
| |
| |
| Metric Units | |
| |
| |
| Numerals and Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Dimensioning by Computer | |
| |
| |
| Dimensioning Rules | |
| |
| |
| Curved and Symmetrical Parts | |
| |
| |
| Finished Surfaces | |
| |
| |
| Location Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Outline Dimensioning | |
| |
| |
| Machined Holes | |
| |
| |
| Chamfers | |
| |
| |
| Keyseats | |
| |
| |
| Knurling | |
| |
| |
| Necks and Undercuts | |
| |
| |
| Tapers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tolerances | |
| |
| |
| Tolerance Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Mating Parts | |
| |
| |
| Tolerancing Terms: English Units | |
| |
| |
| Basic Hole System | |
| |
| |
| Basic Shaft System | |
| |
| |
| Cylindrical Fits | |
| |
| |
| Tolerancing: Metric Units | |
| |
| |
| Chain Versus Datum Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Tolerance Notes | |
| |
| |
| General Tolerances: Metric Units | |
| |
| |
| Geometric Tolerances | |
| |
| |
| Rules of Tolerancing | |
| |
| |
| Cylindrical Datum Features | |
| |
| |
| Location Tolerancing | |
| |
| |
| Form Tolerancing | |
| |
| |
| Profile Tolerancing | |
| |
| |
| Orientation Tolerancing | |
| |
| |
| Runout Tolerancing | |
| |
| |
| Surface Texture | |
| |
| |
| |
| Welding | |
| |
| |
| Welding Processes | |
| |
| |
| Weld Joints and Welds | |
| |
| |
| Welding Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Application of Symbols | |
| |
| |
| Surface Contouring | |
| |
| |
| Brazing | |
| |
| |
| Soldering | |
| |
| |
| |
| Working Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Working Drawings as Legal Documents | |
| |
| |
| Dimensions and Units | |
| |
| |
| Laying Out a Detail Drawing | |
| |
| |
| Notes and Other Information | |
| |
| |
| Checking a Drawing | |
| |
| |
| Drafter's Log | |
| |
| |
| Assembly Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Freehand Working Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Working Drawings for Forged Parts and Castings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reproduction of Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Computer Drawing Types | |
| |
| |
| Types of Reproduction | |
| |
| |
| Assembling Drawing Sets | |
| |
| |
| Transmittal of Drawings | |
| |
| |
| |
| Three-Dimensional Pictorials | |
| |
| |
| Oblique Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Isometric Pictorials | |
| |
| |
| Isometric Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Technical Illustration | |
| |
| |
| Isometrics by Computer | |
| |
| |
| Axonometric Projection | |
| |
| |
| Three-Dimensional Modeling | |
| |
| |
| The Human Figure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Descriptive Geometry | |
| |
| |
| Projection of Points | |
| |
| |
| Lines | |
| |
| |
| Visibility | |
| |
| |
| Planes | |
| |
| |
| Geometry by Computer | |
| |
| |
| True-Length Lines | |
| |
| |
| Sloping Lines | |
| |
| |
| Bearings and Azimuths of Lines | |
| |
| |
| Edge Views of Planes | |
| |
| |
| Planes and Lines | |
| |
| |
| Sloping Planes | |
| |
| |
| Point View of a Line | |
| |
| |
| Dihedral Angles | |
| |
| |
| True Size of a Plane | |
| |
| |
| Shortest Distance from a Point to a Line: Line Method | |
| |
| |
| Shortest Distance Between Skewed Lines: Line Method | |
| |
| |
| Angular Distance to a Line | |
| |
| |
| Angle Between a Line and a Plane: Plane Method | |
| |
| |
| Intersections and Developments | |
| |
| |
| Intersections of Lines and Planes | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Prisms | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Planes and Cylinders | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Cylinders and Prisms | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Cylinders | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Planes and Cones | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Cones and Prisms | |
| |
| |
| Intersections Between Prisms and Pyramids | |
| |
| |
| Principles of Developments | |
| |
| |
| Development of Rectangular Prisms | |
| |
| |
| Development of Oblique Prisms | |
| |
| |
| Development of Cylinders | |
| |
| |
| Development of Oblique Cylinders | |
| |
| |
| Development of Pyramids | |
| |
| |
| Development of Cones | |
| |
| |
| Development of Transition Pieces | |
| |
| |
| |
| Civil Engineering Applications | |
| |
| |
| Plot Plans | |
| |
| |
| Contour Maps and Profiles | |
| |
| |
| Plan-Profiles | |
| |
| |
| Ore-Vein Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vector Graphics | |
| |
| |
| Coplanar, Concurrent Forces | |
| |
| |
| Noncoplanar, Concurrent Forces | |
| |
| |
| Forces in Equilibrium | |
| |
| |
| Coplanar Truss Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Noncoplanar Vector Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Resultant of Parallel, Nonconcurrent Forces | |
| |
| |
| |
| Graphs | |
| |
| |
| Pie Graphs | |
| |
| |
| Bar Graphs | |
| |
| |
| Linear Coordinate Graphs | |
| |
| |
| Semilogarithmic Coordinate Graphs | |
| |
| |
| |
| AutoCAD Computer Graphics | |
| |
| |
| Computer Graphics Overview | |
| |
| |
| Computer Hardware | |
| |
| |
| AutoCAD 2000 and Release 14 | |
| |
| |
| Introduction to Windows | |
| |
| |
| Format of Presentation | |
| |
| |
| Using Dialogue Boxes | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Aids | |
| |
| |
| General Assistance Commands | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Layers | |
| |
| |
| Toolbars | |
| |
| |
| Creating a New Drawing | |
| |
| |
| Drawing Scale | |
| |
| |
| Saving and Exiting | |
| |
| |
| Plotting Parameters | |
| |
| |
| Readying the Plotter | |
| |
| |
| Two-Dimensional Lines (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Circles (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Arcs (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Polygon (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Ellipse (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Fillet (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Chamfer (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Trim (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Extend (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Trace (Command Line) | |
| |
| |
| Zoom and Pan (Standard Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Objects | |
| |
| |
| Erase and Break (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Move and Copy (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Undo (Standard Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Change (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Grips (Tools Menu) | |
| |
| |
| Polyline (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Pedit (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Spline (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Hatching (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Text and Numerals | |
| |
| |
| Text Style (Format Menu) | |
| |
| |
| Multiline (Mtext): Draw Toolbar | |
| |
| |
| Mirror (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Osnap (Object Snap Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Array (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Donut (Draw Menu) | |
| |
| |
| Scale (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Stretch (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Rotate (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Setvar (Command Line) | |
| |
| |
| Divide (Draw Menu) | |
| |
| |
| Measure (Draw Menu) | |
| |
| |
| Offset (Modify Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Blocks (Draw Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Transparent Commands (Command Line) | |
| |
| |
| View (Command Line) | |
| |
| |
| Inquiry Commands (Tools) | |
| |
| |
| Dimensioning | |
| |
| |
| Dimension Style (Dimstyle) Variables | |
| |
| |
| Linear (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Angular (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Diameter (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Radius (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Dimension Style (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Saving Dimension Styles | |
| |
| |
| Dimension Style Override (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Editing Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Toleranced Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| Geometric Tolerances (Dimension Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| A Custom Title Block | |
| |
| |
| Digitizing with the Tablet | |
| |
| |
| Sketch (Miscellaneous Toolbar) | |
| |
| |
| Oblique Pictorials | |
| |
| |
| Isometric Pictorials | |
| |
| |
| |
| Three-Dimensional Modeling | |
| |
| |
| Paper Space and Model Space: An Overview | |
| |
| |
| Paper Space Versus Model Space | |
| |
| |
| Fundamentals of 3D Drawing | |
| |
| |
| Elementary Extrusions | |
| |
| |
| Coordinate Systems | |
| |
| |
| Setting Views of Objects | |
| |
| |
| Application of Extrusions | |
| |
| |
| Dynamic View (Dview) | |
| |
| |
| Basic 3D Shapes (Surfaces) | |
| |
| |
| Surface Modeling | |
| |
| |
| Line, Pline, and 3Dpoly | |
| |
| |
| The 3Dface Command | |
| |
| |
| XYZ Filters | |
| |
| |
| Solid Modeling: Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Extrusion Example: Tilemode=0 | |
| |
| |
| Solid Primitives | |
| |
| |
| Modifying Solids | |
| |
| |
| Section | |
| |
| |
| Slice | |
| |
| |
| A Solid Model Example | |
| |
| |
| Views of a Solid | |
| |
| |
| Mass Properties (Massprop) | |
| |
| |
| Paper Space and Model Space: Tilemode=0 | |
| |
| |
| Dimensioning in 3D | |
| |
| |
| The Render Process | |
| |
| |
| Lights | |
| |
| |
| Working with Scenes | |
| |
| |
| Materials | |
| |
| |
| Appendix | |
| |
| |
| Index | |