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Foreword to the Second Edition | |
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Foreword to the First Edition | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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History of Forensic Imaging | |
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My Inspiration | |
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The Practical Value | |
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The History | |
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Summary | |
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Composition and Cardinal Rules | |
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Use-Once (or, Use One Time) Camera versus a Professional Camera System | |
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Composition and Cardinal Rules | |
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Cardinal Rules of Crime Scene Photography | |
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Summary | |
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Basic Exposure (Non-Flash) Concepts | |
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The Proper Exposure Triangle | |
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Shutter Speed as Motion Control | |
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Using Slow Shutter Speeds to Eliminate Rain and Snow | |
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Reciprocal Exposures | |
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The Reflective Light Meter | |
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"Normal" and "Non-Normal" Scenes | |
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Tools for Determining "Proper" Exposures with Tricky Scenes | |
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Bracketing | |
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The F/16 Sunny Day Rule | |
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Causes for Complete Rolls of Film with Exposure Errors | |
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Common Filters | |
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The Eye Cup Cover | |
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Summary | |
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Focus, Depth of Field, and Lenses | |
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Focus | |
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Depth of Field | |
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Lenses | |
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Summary | |
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Electronic Flash | |
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Guide Numbers | |
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Flash Sync Speeds | |
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Set the Flash for the Film Used (If Still Using a Film Camera) | |
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Manual Flash Mode | |
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The Inverse Square Law | |
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Automatic and Dedicated Flash Exposure Modes | |
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Built-in Flash Units | |
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Fill-in Flash | |
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Oblique Light, Both Flash and Non-Flash (Flashlight) | |
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Bounce Flash | |
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Painting with Light | |
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Summary | |
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Crime Scene Photography | |
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Photo Documentation Forms | |
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Overall Photographs | |
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Midrange Photographs | |
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Close-Up Photographs | |
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The Photographic Documentation of Bodies and Wounds | |
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Summary | |
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Ultraviolet, Infrared, and Fluorescence | |
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) | |
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Ultraviolet Light (UV) | |
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Infrared Light (IR) on the Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
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Visible Light Fluorescence | |
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Summary | |
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Photogrammetry | |
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Introduction to Photogrammetry | |
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Perspective Grid Photogrammetry | |
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Perspective Disc Photogrammetry | |
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Natural Grid Photogrammetry | |
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Reverse Projection Photogrammetry | |
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Rhino Photogrammetry | |
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Summary | |
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Special Photography Situations | |
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Accident Photography | |
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Surveillance Photography | |
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Aerial Photography | |
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Underwater Photography | |
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Summary | |
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Digital Imaging Technologies | |
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In the Beginning | |
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Expose Yourself to Digital Imaging Concepts: Bits, Bytes, Pixels, and Dots | |
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Take a Picture! It Lasts Longer � Or Does It? | |
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Image S&M � Storage and Management of Your Digital Images | |
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Summary | |
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Digital Image Processing of Evidentiary Photography | |
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Best Practices and Guidelines | |
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General Guidelines and Requirements | |
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The Order of Enhancements | |
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Getting Started | |
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The Imaging Process (The Act Formerly Known as "Enhancement") | |
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Summary | |
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Legal Issues Related to Photographs and Digital Images | |
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Criteria of Photographs and Digital Images as Evidence | |
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The Purpose of Crime Scene Photographs | |
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Photographs of Suspects and Evidence | |
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Legal Implications of Digital Imaging | |
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International Association for Identification (IAI) Resolution 97-9 | |
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Case Law Citations Relevant to Film and Digital Images | |
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Canadian Cases | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix | |
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Glossary | |
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Subject Index | |