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Frontmatter | |
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Perspectives | |
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Current marketplace penetration | |
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Brief history of energy use | |
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Determinants for the future development in energy use | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Energy Resources | |
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Status, prospects and sustainability issues | |
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Non-renewable energy resources | |
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Renewable energy resource introduction | |
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The origin of renewable energy flows | |
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Solar radiation | |
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Disposition of radiation at the Earth | |
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Processes near the surface of the Earth | |
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Non-radiative energy flows | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Modelling renewable energy flows | |
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Circulation modelling | |
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Climate: definition and modelling | |
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Climate: interference and change | |
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Summary of energy and related matter cycles | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Individual renewable energy resources | |
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Direct solar energy | |
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Wind flows | |
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Water flows and reservoirs, waves and tides | |
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Heat flows and reservoirs | |
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Biological conversion and stores | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Technologies for converting and handling renewable energy | |
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General principles | |
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Principles of energy conversion | |
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Thermodynamical engine cycles | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Heat energy conversion processes | |
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Direct thermoelectric conversion | |
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Engine conversion of solar energy | |
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Heat pumps | |
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Geothermal energy conversion | |
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Ocean-thermal conversion | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Mechanical energy conversion processes | |
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Basic description of flow-driven converters | |
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Propeller-type converters | |
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Cross-wind and other alternative converter concepts | |
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Hydro and tidal energy conversion | |
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Magneto hydrodynamic converters | |
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Wave energy converters | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Solar radiation conversion processes | |
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Photovoltaic conversion | |
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Photo-electrochemical conversion | |
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Solar thermal conversion | |
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Solar thermal electricity generators | |
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Solar cooling and other applications | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Electrochemical energy conversion processes | |
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Fuel cell principles | |
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Specific types of fuel cells | |
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Other electrochemical energy conversion | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Bioenergy conversion processes | |
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Combustion | |
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Biological conversion into gaseous fuels | |
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Biological conversion into liquid fuels | |
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Thermochemical conversion to gaseous and other fuels | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Energy Transmission | |
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Heat transmission | |
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Power transmission | |
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Fuel transmission | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Energy storage technologies | |
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Heat capacity storage | |
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Latent heat and chemical transformation storage | |
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Pumped hydro storage | |
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Flywheels | |
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Hydrogen and other compressed gas storage | |
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Battery storage | |
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Additional storage forms | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Planning and socio-economic issues | |
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Energy system planning | |
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The methodologies of energy planning | |
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Demand scenario construction | |
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Overall system scenarios | |
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Consistency simulation and implementation studies | |
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Local systems | |
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Regional systems | |
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Global systems | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Socio-economic assessment | |
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Social and economic framework | |
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Scale of analysis | |
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Life-cycle approach | |
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Assessment issues | |
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Communication and policy dimensions | |
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Topics for discussion and for mini-projects | |
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Integrated approaches | |
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Greenhouse warming mitigation | |
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Greenhouse warming adaptation | |
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Ecological sustainability | |
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Winding up | |
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References | |
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Index | |