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Preface | |
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Correlation Guide | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions and Explanations of Crime | |
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Is Crime Beneficial to Society? | |
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YES: Emile Durkheim, from The Rules of Sociological Method (The Free Press, 1938) | |
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NO: Daniel Patrick Moynihan, from "Defining Deviancy Down," The American Scholar (Winter 1993) | |
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Is Criminal Behavior Determined Biologically? | |
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YES: Adrian Raine, from "The Biological Basis of Crime," in James Q. Wilson and John Petersilia, eds., Crime: Public Policies for Crime Control (ICS Press, 2002) | |
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NO: Jeffrey H. Reiman, from The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison: Ideology, Class, and Criminal Justice (Allyn & Bacon, 1998) | |
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Is a Person's Body Type Clearly Linked to Criminal Behavior? | |
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YES: Sean Maddan, Jeffrey T. Walker, and J. Mitchell Miller, from "Physiques, Somatotypes and Crime." An essay. (2009) | |
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NO: Chris L. Gibson and Kevin M. Beaver, from "Does Body Type Really Have an Effect on Criminal Behavior?" An essay. (2009) | |
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Justice Issues and Contemporary Public Policy | |
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Should George W. Bush Be Prosecuted for War Crimes? | |
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YES: Vincent Bugliosi, from "Opening Up One's Eyes," The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder (Vanguard Press, 2008) | |
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NO: John Barry, from "The Politics of Vengeance," Newsweek.com (January 19, 2009) | |
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Does the United States Have a Right to Torture Suspected Terrorists? | |
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YES: Andrew A. Moher, from "The Lesser of Two Evils? An Argument for Judicially Sanctioned Torture in a Post--9/11 World," Thomas Jefferson Law Review (Spring 2004) | |
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NO: Elisa Massimino, from "Leading by Example? U.S. Interrogation of Prisoners in the War on Terror," Criminal Justice Ethics (Winter 2004) | |
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Is Racial Profiling an Acceptable Law Enforcement Strategy? | |
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YES: Jared Taylor and Glayde Whitney, from "Racial Profiling: Is There an Empirical Basis?" Mankind Quarterly (Spring 2002) | |
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NO: Michael J. Lynch, from "Misleading 'Evidence' and the Misguided Attempt to Generate Racial Profiles of Criminals; Correcting Fallacies and Calculations Concerning Race and Crime in Taylor and Whitney's Analysis of Racial Profiling," Mankind Quarterly (Spring 2002) | |
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Should Serious Sex Offenders Be Castrated? | |
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YES: Lawrence Wright, from "The Case for Castration," Texas Monthly (May 1992) | |
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NO: Kari A. Vanderzyl, from "Castration as an Alternative to Incarceration: An Impotent Approach to the Punishment of Sex Offenders," Northern Illinois University Law Review (Fall 1994) | |
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Should Juvenile Courts Be Abolished? | |
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YES: Barry C. Feld, from Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court (Oxford University Press, 1999) | |
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NO: Vincent Schiraldi and Jason Ziedenberg, from The Florida Experiment: An Analysis of the Impact of Granting Prosecutors Discretion to Try Juveniles As Adults (July 1999) | |
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Is Exposure to Pornography Related to Increased Rates of Rape? | |
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YES: Diana E. H. Russell, from Dangerous Relationships: Pornography, Misogyny, and Rape (Sage, 1998) | |
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NO: Anthony D'Amato, from "Porn Up, Rape Down," Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 913013 (2006) | |
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Prison Programs and Alternatives | |
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Is It Ethical to Segregate HIV-Positive Inmates? | |
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YES: Penny A. Robinette, from "Is the Segregation of HIV-Positive Inmates Ethical? Yes," The Prison Journal (March 1999) | |
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NO: Billy Long, from "Is the Segregation of HIV-Positive Inmates Ethical? No," The Prison Journal (March 1999) | |
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Are Supermax (Control Unit) Prisons an Appropriate Way to Punish Hardened Criminals? | |
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YES: Gregory L. Hershberger, from "To the Max," Corrections Today (February 1998) | |
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NO: Rodney J. Henningsen, W. Wesley Johnson, and Terry Wells, from "Supermax Prisons: Panacea or Desperation?" Corrections Management Quarterly (Spring 1999) | |
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Should Juveniles Who Commit Murder Be Sentenced to Life in Prison Without the Possibility of Parole? | |
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YES: Liza Matia, from "Parents Fight to Keep Juvenile Killers in Prison," The Progress (November 22, 2008) | |
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NO: Human Rights Watch, from "When I Die They'll Send Me Home," Human Rights Watch (January 2008) | |
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Should Private "For-Profit" Corporations Be Allowed to Run U.S. Prisons? | |
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YES: Wayne H. Calabrese, from "Low Cost, High Quality, Good Fit: Why Not Privatization?" Privatization Correctional Institutions (1996) | |
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NO: Jeff Sinden, from "The Problem of Prison Privatization: The U.S. Experience," Capitalist Punishment: Prison Privatization & Human Rights (2003) | |
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Criminal Justice Research, Evaluation, and Policy Analysis | |
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Is Capital Punishment a Bad Public Policy? | |
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YES: David Von Drehle, from "Miscarriage of Justice: Why the Death Penalty Doesn't Works," The Washington Post Magazine (February 5, 1995) | |
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NO: Ernest Van Den Haag, from "The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense," Harvard Law Review (May 1986) | |
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Will Strict Gun Control Laws Reduce the Number of Homicides in the United States? | |
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YES: Franklin E. Zimring, from "Firearms, Violence, and the Potential Impact of Firearms Control," Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics (Spring 2004) | |
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NO: Lance K. Stell, from "The Production of Criminal Violence in America: Is Strict Gun Control the Solution?" Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics (Spring 2004) | |
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Should the Police Enforce Zero-Tolerance Laws? | |
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YES: George L. Kelling and William J. Bratton, from "Declining Crime Rates: Insiders' Views of the New York City Story," The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology (Summer 1998) | |
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NO: Judith A. Greene, from "Zero Tolerance: A Case Study of Police Policies and Practices in New York City," Crime & Delinquency (April 1999) | |
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Future Trends in Criminology and Criminal Justice | |
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Should Marijuana Be Legalized? | |
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YES: Ethan A. Nadelmann, from "An End to Marijuana Prohibition: The Drive to Legalize Picks Up," National Review (July 12, 2004) | |
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NO: John P. Walters, from "No Surrender," National Review (September 27, 2004) | |
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Do Three Strikes Sentencing Laws and Other "Get Tough" Approaches Really Work? | |
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YES: Eugene H. Methvin, from "Mugged by Reality," Policy Review (July/August 1997) | |
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NO: David Shichor, from "Three Strikes as a Public Policy," Crime & Delinquency (October 1997) | |
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Should Juries Be Able to Disregard the Law and Free "Guilty" Persons in Racially Charged Cases? | |
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YES: Paul Butler, from "Racially Based Jury Nullification: Black Power in the Criminal Justice System," Yale Law Journal (December 1995) | |
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NO: Randall Kennedy, from "After the Cheers," The New Republic (October 23, 1995) | |
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Contributors | |