Preface | |
Elements | |
Sound: Pitch, Dynamics, and Tone Color | |
Pitch: Highnessor Lowness of Sound | |
Dynamics | |
Tone Color | |
Listening Outlines, Vocal Music Guides, and the Properties of Sound | |
The Firebird, Scene 2 by Igor Stravinsky | |
Listening Outline | |
C-Jam Blues | |
Listening Outline | |
Performing Media: Voices and Instruments | |
Voices | |
Musical Instruments | |
String Instruments | |
Woodwind Instruments | |
Brass Instruments | |
Percussion Instruments | |
Keyboard Instruments | |
Electronic Instruments | |
The Young Person''s Guide to the Orchestra, Op.34 | |
Listening Outline | |
Rhythm | |
Beat | |
Meter | |
Accent and Syncopation | |
Tempo | |
Music Notation | |
Notating Pitch | |
Notating Rhythm | |
Notating Silence (Rests)Notating Meter | |
The Score | |
Melody | |
Harmony | |
Consonance and Dissonance | |
The Triad | |
Broken Chords (Arpegios)Prelude in E Minor for Piano, Op. 28, No.4, by Frederic Chopin | |
Listening Outline | |
Peformance Perspective: Pianist Roger Kamien playing Chopin''s Prelude in E Minor | |
Key | |
The Major Scale | |
The Minor Scale | |
The Key Signature | |
The Chromatic Scale | |
Modulation: Change of Key | |
Tonic Key | |
Musical Texture | |
Monophonic Texture | |
Polyphonic Texture | |
Homophonic Texture | |
Changes of Texture | |
Farandole from L''Arlp¼sienne (The Woman from Arles) Suite No.2, by Georges Bizet | |
Listening Outline | |
Musical Form | |
Techniques That Create Musical Form | |
Repetition | |
Contrast | |
Variation | |
Types of Musical Form | |
Three-Part (Ternary) Form: A B ADance of the Reed Pipes from Nutcracker Suite, by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky | |
Listening Outline | |
Two-Part (Binary) Form: A BContradance No. 7 in E Flat from Twelve Contradances for Orchestra | |
Listening Outline | |
Listening for Form | |
Musical Style | |
The Middle Ages and Renaissance | |
Music in the Middle Ages (450-1450)Gregorian Chant | |
The Church Modes | |
Alleluia: Vidimus stellam (We have seen his star) | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
O Successores (You successors) | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Secular Music in the Middle Ages | |
Estampie | |
The Development of Polyphony: Organum | |
School of Notre Dame: Measured Rhythm | |
Fourteenth-Century Music: The "New Art" in France | |
Guilaume de Machaut | |
Puis qu''en oubli sui de vous (Since I am forgotten by you) | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Notre Dame Mass: Agnus Dei | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Performance Perspective: Andrew Parrott conducting the Agnus Dei from Machaut''s Notre Dame Mass | |
Music in the Renaissance (1450-1600) | |
Characteristics of Renaissance Music | |
Word and Music | |
Texture | |
Rhythm and Melody | |
Sacred Music in the Renaissance | |
Josquin Desprez and the Renaissance Motet | |
Ave Maria...virgo serena (Hail Mary...serene virgin) | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Palestrina and the Renaissance Mass | |
Pope Marcellus Mass: Kyrie | |
Secular Music in the Renaissance | |
Vocal Music: The Renaissance Madrigal | |
As Vesta Was Descending | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Instrumental Music | |
Passamezzo and Galiard | |
Caroubel, from Terpsichore | |
The Baroque Period | |
Baroque Music (1600-1750) | |
Characteristics of Baroque Music | |
Unity of Mood | |
Rhythm | |
Melody | |
Dynamics | |
Texture | |
Chords and the Basso Continuo (Figured Bass) | |
Words and Music | |
The Baroque Orchestra | |
Baroque Forms | |
Music in Baroque Society | |
The Concerto Grosso and Ritornello Form | |
Brandenburg Concerto No.5 in D Major | |
Listening Outline | |
The Fugue | |
Organ Fugue in G Minor (Little Fugue) | |
Listening Outline | |
The Elements of Opera | |
Opera in the Baroque Era | |
Claudio Monteverdi | |
Orfeo (Orpheus) | |
Vocal Music Guide: Tu se morta (You are dead) | |
Henry Purcell | |
Ground Bass | |
Dido and Aeneas | |
Vocal Music Guide: Dido''s Lament | |
The Baroque Sonata | |
Trio Sonata in A Minor, Op.3, No.10 | |
Antonio Vivaldi | |
La Primavera (Spring), Concerto for Violin and String Orchestra, Op.8, No.1, from The Four Seasons | |
Listening Outline: First Movement | |
Performance Perspective: Violinist Jeanne Lamon plays and conducts Vivaldi''s ''Spring'' Concerto | |
Johann Sebastian Bach | |
Bach''s Music | |
The Baroque Suite | |
Suite No.3 in D Major | |
The Chorale and Church Cantata | |
The Church Cantata | |
Cantata No.140: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme (Awake, a voice is calling us) | |
Vocal Music Guides: Fourth Movement; Seventh Movement | |
The Oratorio | |
George Frideric Handel | |
Handel''s Music | |
Messiah | |
VOCAL MUSIC GUIDES: Ev''ry Valley Shall Be Exalted; Hallelujah Chorus | |
The Classical Period | |
Performance Perspective: Murray Perahia | |
The Classical Style (1750-1820)Characteristics of the Classical Style | |
Contrast of Mood | |
Rhythm | |
Texture | |
Melody | |
Dynamics and the Piano | |
The End of the Basso Continuo | |
The Classical Orchestra | |
Classical Forms | |
Composer, Patron, and Public in the Classical Period | |
Vienna | |
Sonata Form | |
Exposition | |
Development | |
Recapitulation | |
Coda | |
Symphony No.40 in G Minor, K.550 | |
Listening Outline | |
Theme and Variations | |
Symphony No.94 in G Major (Surprise) | |
Listening Outline | |
Minuet and Trio | |
Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music) | |
Listening Outline | |
Rondo | |
String Quartet in C Minor, Op.18, No.4 | |
Listening Outline | |
The Classical Symphony | |
The Classical Concerto | |
Classical Chamber Music | |
Joseph Hadyn | |
Haydn''s Music | |
Trumpet Concerto in E Flat Major: Third Movement | |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | |
Mozart''s Music | |
Don Giovanni | |
Act I: Excerpt from Opening Scene | |
Act 1: Madamina (Leporello''s catalog aria) | |
Symphony No.40 in G. Minor, K.550 | |
Piano Concerto No.23 in A Major, K.488 | |
Listening Outline: First Movement | |
Performance Perspective: Pianist Murray Perahia playing and conducting the first movement of Mozart''s Piano Concerto in A Major, K. 48812. Ludwig Van Beethoven | |
Beethoven''s Music | |
Piano Sonata in C Minor, Op.13 (Pathp¼tique) | |
Symphony No.5 in C Minor, Op.67 | |
Listenig Outlines: First Movement; Second Movement | |
The Romantic Period | |
Romanticism in Music (1820-1900) | |
Characteristics of Romantic Music | |
Individuality of Style | |
Expressive Aims and Subjects | |
Nationalism and Exoticism | |
Program Music | |
Expressive Tone Color | |
Colorful Harmony | |
Expanded Range of Dynamics, Pitch, and Tempo | |
Forms: Miniature and Monumental | |
Romantic Composers and Their Public | |
The Art Song | |
Strophic and Through-Composed Form | |
The Song Cycle | |
Franz Schubert | |
Schubert''s Music | |
Erlkp nig (The Erlking) | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Robert Schumann | |
Robert Schumann''s Music | |
Carnaval | |
Clara Wieck Schumann | |
Clara Wieck Schumann''s Music | |
Liebst du um Schp nheit (If you love for beauty) | |
Vocal Music Guide | |
Frp¼dp¼ric Chopin | |
Chopin''s Music | |
Nocturne in E Flat Major, Op.9, No.2 | |
Listening Outline | |
p0tude in C Minor, Op.9, No.12 | |
Listening Outline | |
Polonaise in A Flat Major, Op.538. Franz Liszt | |
Liszt''s Music | |
Transcendental p0tude No.10 in F Minor | |
Felix Mendelssohn | |
Mendelssohn''s Music | |
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in E Minor, Op.64: First Movement | |
Program Music | |
Hector Berlioz | |
Berlioz''s Music | |
Symphonie fantastique (Fantastic Symphony) | |
Listening Outline: Fourth Movement | |
Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Music | |
The Moldau, by Bed | |
Yich Smetana | |
Listening Outline | |
Antonin Dvo p-ík | |
Symphony No.9 in E Minor (From the New World) | |
Listening Outline | |
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky | |
Tchaikovsky''s Music | |
Romeo and Juliet, Overture-Fantasy | |
Johannes Brahms | |
Brahm''s Music | |
Symphony No.3 in F Major, Op. 90 | |
Listening Outline: Third Movement | |
Giuseppe Verdi | |
Verdi''s Music | |
Rigoletto | |
Giacomo Puccini | |
La Bohp¿me | |
Vocal Music Guide: Act 1: From Mimi''s entrance through Che gelida manina | |
Performance Perspective: Tenor Luciano Pavarotti singing the part of Rodolfo in Puccini''s La Boheme | |
Richard Wagner | |
Wagner''s Music | |
Die Walkp+re (The Valkyrie) | |
Vocal Music Guide: Act I, Love Scene | |
Conclusion | |
The Twentieth Century | |
Performance Perspective: Bessie Smith | |
Musical Styles: 1900-19501900-1945: An Age of Musical Diversity | |
Characteristics of Twentieth-Century Music | |
Tone Color | |
Harmony(Consonance and dissonance; New chord structures) | |
Alternatives to the Traditional Tonal System | |
Rhythm | |
Melody | |
Music and Musicians in Society | |
Impressionism and Symbolism | |
French Impressionist PaintingF | |
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