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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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HVAC Engineering Equations for Daily Use | |
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Introduction | |
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Frequently Used HVAC Equations | |
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Air Side Equations | |
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Fan Laws | |
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Heat Transfer Equations | |
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Fluid Handling | |
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Power and Energy | |
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Steam Equations | |
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Infrequently Used HVAC Equations | |
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Air Side Equations | |
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Fluid Handling | |
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Smoke Management | |
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HVAC Engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 | |
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Introduction | |
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Problem Solving | |
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Value Engineering | |
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Codes, Regulations and Standards | |
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Fluid Mechanics | |
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Thermodynamics | |
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Heat Transfer | |
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Psychrometrics | |
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Sound and Vibration | |
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Energy Conservation | |
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Summary | |
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HVAC Engineering Fundamentals: Part 2 | |
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Introduction | |
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Comfort | |
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HVAC Cycles | |
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Control Strategies | |
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Architectural, Structural and Electrical Considerations | |
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Conceptual Design | |
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Environmental Criteria for Typical Buildings | |
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Designing for Operation and Maintenance | |
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Codes and Standards | |
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Summary | |
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Design Procedures: Part 1-Load Calculations | |
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Introduction | |
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Use of Computers | |
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Rule of Thumb Calculations | |
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Design Criteria and Documentation Forms | |
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Factors for Load Components | |
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Load Calculations | |
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Dynamic versus Static Load Calculations | |
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Ventilation Loads | |
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Other Loads | |
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Summary | |
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Design Procedures: Part 2-General Concepts for Equipment Selection | |
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Introduction | |
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Sustainable Systems and Equipment | |
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Maintainability of Systems and Equipment | |
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Criteria for System and Equipment Selection | |
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Options in System and Equipment Selection | |
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The Psychrometric Chart | |
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Effects of Altitude and Temperature | |
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Software-Based Equipment Selection | |
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Summary | |
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Design Procedures: Part 3-Air Handling Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Fans | |
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Air Duct Design | |
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Registers and Grilles | |
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Louvers | |
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Dampers | |
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Filters | |
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Air Distribution with High Flow Rates | |
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Stratification | |
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Noise Control | |
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Indoor Air Quality | |
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Summary | |
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Design Procedures: Part 4-Fluid Handling Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Steam | |
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Water | |
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High-Temperature Water | |
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Secondary Coolants (Brines and Glycols) | |
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Piping Systems | |
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Pumps | |
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Refrigerant Distribution | |
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Summary | |
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Design Procedures: Part 5-Central Plants | |
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Introduction | |
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General Plant Design Concepts | |
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Central Steam Plants | |
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Low-Temperature Hot Water Central Plants | |
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High-Temperature Hot Water Central Plants | |
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Fuel Options and Alternate Fuels | |
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Central Chilled Water Plants | |
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Thermal Storage Systems | |
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Central Plant Distribution Arrangements | |
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Cogeneration Plants | |
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Summary | |
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Design Procedures: Part 6-Automatic Controls | |
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Introduction | |
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Control Fundamentals | |
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Control Devices | |
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Instrumentation | |
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Typical Control Systems | |
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Electrical Interfaces | |
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Computer-Based Controls | |
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Control Symbols | |
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Summary | |
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Equipment: Part 1-Cooling | |
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Introduction | |
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Refrigeration Cycles | |
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Compressors | |
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Chillers | |
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Condensers | |
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Cooling Towers | |
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Cooling Coils | |
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Radiant Cooling | |
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Evaporative Cooling | |
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Refrigerants | |
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Summary | |
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Equipment: Part 2-Heating | |
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Introduction | |
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General | |
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Boilers | |
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Boiler Types | |
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Combustion Processes and Fuels | |
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Fuel-Burning Equipment | |
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Boiler Feedwater and Water Treatment Systems | |
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Boiler Codes and Standards | |
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Boiler Design | |
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Acceptance and Operational Testing | |
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Direct- and Indirect-Fired Heating Equipment | |
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Heat Exchangers-Water Heating | |
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Heat Exchangers-Air Heating | |
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Unit Heaters and Duct Heaters | |
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Terminal Heating Equipment | |
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Heat Pumps | |
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Heat Recovery and Reclaim | |
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Solar Heating | |
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Humidrfication | |
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Summary | |
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Equipment: Part 3-Air-Handling Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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AHU System Arrangements | |
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Package AHUs | |
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Built-Up (Field-Assembled) AHU | |
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Terminal Units | |
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Individual Room AHUs | |
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Humidity Control | |
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Control of Outside Air Quantity | |
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Effects of Altitude | |
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Exhaust Systems | |
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Smoke Control | |
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Summary | |
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Electrical Features of HVAC Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Fundamentals of Electric Power | |
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Common Service Voltages | |
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Power Factor | |
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Motors | |
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Variable Speed Drives | |
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Electrical Interface | |
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Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) | |
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Standby Power Generation | |
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Electrical Room Ventilation | |
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Lighting Systems | |
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National Electrical Cade | |
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Summary | |
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Design Documentation: Drawings and Specifications | |
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Introduction | |
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The Nature of Contracts | |
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Drawings | |
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Specifications | |
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Summary | |
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After Design: Through Construction to Operation | |
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Introduction | |
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Participation During Construction | |
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Commissioning | |
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Summary | |
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Technical Report Writing | |
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Introduction | |
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Organization of a Report | |
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Writing with Clarity | |
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Use of Tables and Figures | |
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Printing and Binding | |
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Letter Reports | |
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Summary | |
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Engineering Fundamentals: Part 1-Fluid Mechanics | |
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Introduction | |
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Terminology in Fluid Mechanics | |
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Law of Conservation of Mass | |
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The Bernoulli Equation (Law of Conservation of Energy) | |
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Flow Volume Measurement | |
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Summary | |
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Engineering Fundamentals: Part 2-Thermodynamics | |
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Introduction | |
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Thermodynamics Terms | |
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First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Efficiency | |
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Coefficient of Performance | |
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Specific Heat C<sub>p</sub> | |
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Summary | |
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Engineering Fundamentals: Part 3-Heat Transfer | |
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Introduction | |
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Heat Transfer Modes | |
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Thermal Conduction | |
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Thermal Convection | |
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Thermal Radiation | |
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Latent Heat and Moisture | |
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Summary | |
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Engineering Fundamentals: Part 4-Psychrometrics | |
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Introduction | |
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Thermodynamic Properties of Moist Air | |
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Tables of Properties | |
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Psychrometric Charts | |
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HVAC Processes on the Psychrometric Chart | |
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The Protractor on the ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart | |
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Effects of Altitude | |
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Summary | |
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Engineering Fundamentals: Part 5-Sound and Vibration | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions | |
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Methods of Specifying and Measuring Sound | |
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Sound and Vibration Transmission | |
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Ambient Sound Level Design Goals | |
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Reducing Sound and Vibration Transmission | |
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Summary | |
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Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) | |
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Introduction | |
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Basics of IAQ Design | |
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Methods of Providing Acceptable IAQ | |
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Design Considerations for Acceptable IAQ | |
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Additional Design Considerations for Acceptable IAQ | |
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Protection of Outside Air Intakes | |
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IAQ and Energy Conservation | |
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Summary | |
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Sustainable HVAC Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Energy-Efficient "Green" Buildings | |
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HVAC Sustainable Design Approaches | |
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Energy Efficiency Compliance | |
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Indoor Air Quality Compliance | |
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Bridging the Gap Between Energy Efficiencies and IAQ Requirements | |
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Summary | |
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Smoke Management | |
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Introduction | |
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Basics Statements, Codes, Definitions and Design Guides for Smoke Management Systems | |
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Atrium and Mall Smoke Management Design Requirements | |
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Zoned Smoke Management System | |
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Design Procedure for Zoned Smoke Control | |
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Zoned Smoke Management Calculation Example | |
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Implementation and Performance Testing | |
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Testing of Zoned Smoke Control Systems | |
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Note of Caution on Smoke Machine or Smoke Bomb Testing | |
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Summary | |
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Index | |