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| Contributors | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Prehospital Care | |
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| Emergency Medical Services | |
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| Prehospital Equipment and Adjuncts | |
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| Air Medical Transport | |
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| Neonatal and Pediatric Transport | |
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| Mass Gatherings | |
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| Disaster Preparedness | |
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| Disaster Preparedness and Response | |
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| Natural Disasters | |
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| Bomb, Blast, and Crush Injuries | |
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| Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties | |
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| Bioterrorism Recognition and Response: Implications for the Emergency Clinician | |
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| Radiation Injuries | |
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| Resuscitation | |
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| Sudden Cardiac Death | |
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| Basic Cardioplumonary Resuscitation in Adults | |
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| Resuscitation of Neonates | |
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| Resuscitation of Children | |
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| Resuscitation Issues in Pregnancy | |
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| Ethical Issues of Resuscitation | |
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| Cerebral Resuscitation and Therepeutic Hypothermia | |
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| Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy | |
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| Acid-Base Disorders | |
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| Blood Gases | |
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| Fluids and Electrolytes | |
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| Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances | |
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| Pharmacology of Antiarrhythmics | |
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| Pharmacology of Vasopressor Agents | |
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| Approach to the Patient in Shock | |
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| Fluid and Blood Resuscitation | |
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| Anaphylaxis, Acute Allergic Reactions, and Angioedema | |
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| Resuscitative Procedures | |
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| Noninvasive Airway Management | |
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| Pediatric Airway Management | |
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| Tracheal Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation | |
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| Surgical Airway Management | |
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| Neonatal and Pediatric Intraosseous and Central Venous Access | |
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| Venous and Intraosseous Access in Adults | |
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| Hemodynamic Monitoring | |
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| Cardiac Pacing | |
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| Defibrillation and Cardioversion | |
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| Pericardiocentesis | |
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| Analgesia, Anesthesia, and Procedural Sedation | |
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| Acute Pain Management in Adults | |
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| Pain Management in Infants and Children | |
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| Local and Regional Anesthesia | |
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| Procedural Sedation and Analgesia | |
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| Adults with Chronic Pain | |
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| Emergency Wound Management | |
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| Evaluation of Wounds | |
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| Wound Preparation | |
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| Methods for Wound Closure | |
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| Lacerations to the Face and Scalp | |
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| Injuries to the Arm, Hand, Fingertip, and Nail | |
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| Lacerations to the Leg and Foot | |
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| Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies | |
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| Puncture Wounds and Bites | |
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| Postrepair Wound Care | |
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| Cardiovascular Disease | |
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| Chest Pain: Cardiac or Not | |
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| Acute Coronary Syndromes: Acute Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina | |
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| Cardiogenic Shock | |
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| Low Probability Acute Coronary Syndrome | |
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| Syncope | |
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| Congestive Heart Failure and Acute Pulmonary Edema | |
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| Valvular Emergencies | |
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| The Cardiomyopathies, Myocarditis, and Pericardial Disease | |
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| Thromboembolism | |
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| Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension | |
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| Aortic Dissection and Related Aortic Syndromes | |
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| Aneurysms of the Aorta and Major Arteries | |
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| Occlusive Arterial Disease | |
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| Pulmonary Emergencies | |
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| Respiratory Distress | |
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| Hemoptysis | |
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| Acute Bronchitis and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections | |
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| Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Aspiration Pneumonia, and Noninfectious Pulmonary Infiltrates | |
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| Empyema and Lung Abscess | |
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| Tuberculosis | |
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| Spontaneous and Iatrogenic Pneumothorax | |
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| Acute Asthma in Adults | |
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | |
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| Gastrointestinal Emergencies | |
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| Acute Abdominal Pain | |
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| Nausea and Vomiting | |
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| Disorders Presenting Primarily with Diarrhea | |
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| Acute and Chronic Constipation | |
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| Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding | |
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| Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding | |
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| Esophageal Emergencies, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, and Swallowed Foreign Bodies | |
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| Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastritis | |
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| Pancreatitis and Cholecystitis | |
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| Hepatic Disorders, Jaundice, and Hepatic Failure | |
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| Acute Appendicitis | |
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| Diverticulitis | |
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| Bowel Obstruction and Volvulus | |
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| Hernias in Adults | |
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| Anorectal Disorders | |
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| Gastrointestinal Procedures and Devices | |
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| Complications of General Surgical Procedures | |
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| Renal and Genitouriinary Disease | |
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| Acute Renal Failure | |
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| Rhabdomyolysis | |
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| Emergencies in Renal Failure and Dialysis Patients | |
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| Urinary Tract Infections and Hematuria | |
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| Acute Urinary Retention | |
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| Male Genital Problems | |
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| Urologic Stone Disease | |
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| Complications of Urologic Procedures and Devices | |
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| Obstetrics and Gynecology | |
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| Vaginal Bleeding in the Nonpregnant Patient | |
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| Abdominal and Pelvic Pain in the Nonpregnant Female | |
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| Ectopic Pregnancy and Emergencies in the First 20 Weeks of Pregnancy | |
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| Comorbid Diseases in Pregnancy | |
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| Normal Pregnancy | |
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| Emergencies after 20 Weeks of Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period | |
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| Emergency Delivery | |
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| Vulvovaginitis | |
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| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | |
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| Breast Disorders | |
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| Urogynecologic Disorders and Gynecologic Oncology | |
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| Complications of Gynecologic Procedures | |
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| Assessment of the Child in the Emergency Department: a Practical Application of Normal Child Development | |
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| Pediatrics | |
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| Emergency Care of Children | |
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| Neonatal Emergencies and Common Neonatal Problems | |
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| Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Apparent Life-Threatening Event | |
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| Fever and Serious Bacterial Illness | |
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| Ear and Mastoid Disorders in Infants and Children | |
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| Eye Problems in Infants and Children | |
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| The Nose and Sinuses | |
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| The Mouth and Throat | |
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| Neck Masses in Children | |
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| Stridor and Drooling | |
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| Wheezing in Infants and Children | |
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| Pneumonia in Infants and Children | |
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| Pediatric Heart Disease: Congenital Heart Defects | |
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| Pediatric Heart Disease: Acquired Heart Disease | |
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| Vomiting, Diarrhea, and Dehydration in Children | |
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| Acute Abdominal Pain in Children | |
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| Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children | |
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| Urinary Tract Infection in Infants and Children | |
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| Urologic and Gynecologic Problems and Procedures in Children, Deborah R. Liu | |
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| Renal Emergencies in Infants and Children | |
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| Seizures and Status Epilepticus in Children | |
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| Headaches in Children | |
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| Altered Mental Status in Children | |
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| Minor Head Injury in Infants and Children | |
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| Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children | |
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| Rashes in Infants and Children | |
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| Sickle Cell Disease | |
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| Oncology and Hematology Emergencies in Children | |
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| Hypoglycemia and Metabolic Emergencies in Infants and Children | |
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| The Child with Special Health Care Needs | |
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| The Child with Diabetes | |
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| Syncope and Sudden Death in Children | |
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| Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Infants | |
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| Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Infants and Children | |
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| Pediatric Procedures: Nasal and Otic Foreign Bodies | |
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| Pediatric Procedures: Lumbar Puncture in Children | |
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| Pediatric Procedures: Nursemaids' Elbow Reduction | |
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| Pediatric Procedures: Electrocardiogram Interpretation | |
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| Infectious Diseases | |
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| Sexually Transmitted Diseases | |
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| Toxic Shock Syndrome and Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome | |
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| Septic Shock | |
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| Soft Tissue Infections | |
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| Disseminated Viral Infections | |
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| Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | |
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| Infective Endocarditis | |
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| Tetanus | |
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| Rabies | |
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| Malaria | |
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| Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases | |
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| Zoonotic Infections | |
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| World Travelers | |
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| Occupational Exposures, Infection Control, and Standard Precautions | |
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| Pharmacology of Antimicrobics, Antifungals, and Antivirals | |
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| The Neurologic Examination in the Emergency Setting | |
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| Neurology | |
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| Headache and Facial Pain | |
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| Spontaneous Subarachnoid and Intracerebral Hemorrhage | |
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| Stroke, Transient Ischemic Attack, and Cervical Artery Dissection | |
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| Altered Mental Status and Coma | |
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| Ataxia and Gait Disturbances | |
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| Vertigo and Dizziness | |
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| Seizures and Status Epilepticus in Adults | |
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| Acute Peripheral Neurologic Lesions | |
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| Chronic Neurologic Disorders | |
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| Central Nervous System and Spinal Infections | |
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| Central Nervous System Procedures and Devices | |
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| Principles of Drug Interactions | |
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| Toxicology | |
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| General Management of Poisoned Patients | |
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| Cyclic Antidepressants | |
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| Atypical Antidepressants, Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, and Sereotonin Syndrome | |
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| Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors | |
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| Antipsychotics | |
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| Lithium | |
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| Barbiturates | |
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| Benzodiazepines | |
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| Nonbenzodiazepine Sedatives | |
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| Alcohols | |
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| Opioids | |
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| Cocaine, Methamphetamine, and Other Amphetamines | |
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| Hallucinogens | |
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| Aspirin and Salicylates | |
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| Acetaminophen | |
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| Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs | |
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| Methylxanthines and Nicotine | |
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| Digitalis Glycosides | |
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| -BLockers | |
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | |
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| Antihypertensive Agents | |
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| Anticonvulsants | |
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| Iron | |
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| Hydrocarbons and Volatile Substances | |
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| Caustics | |
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| Pesticides | |
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| Anticholinergics | |
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| Metals and Metalloids | |
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| Industrial Toxins | |
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| Vitamins and Herbals | |
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| Antimicrobials | |
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| Dyshemoglobinemias | |
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| Environmental Injuries | |
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| Frostbite and Other Localized Cold Injuries | |
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| Hypothermia | |
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| Heat Emergencies | |
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| Bites and Stings | |
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| Reptile Bites | |
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| Trauma and Envenomations from Marine Fauna | |
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| Dysbarism and Complications of Diving | |
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| Drowning | |
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| Thermal Burns | |
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| Chemical Burns | |
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| Electrical Injuries | |
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| Lightning Injuries | |
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| Mushroom Poisoning | |
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| Poisonous Plants | |
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| High-Altitude Medical Problems | |
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| Carbon Monoxide | |
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| Endocrine Emergencies | |
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| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus | |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | |
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| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | |
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| Alcoholic Ketoacidosis | |
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| Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State | |
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| Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism and Myxedema Crisis | |
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| Thyroid Disorders: Hypethyroidism and Thyroid Storm | |
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| Adrenal Insufficiency and Adrenal Crisis | |
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| Hematologic and Oncologic Emergencies | |
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| Anemia | |
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| Tests of Hemostatis | |
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| Acquired Bleeding Disorders | |
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| Clotting Disorders | |
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| Hemophilias and von Willebrand Disease | |
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| Sickle Cell Disease and Other Hereditary Hemolytic Anemias | |
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| Acquired Hemolytic Anemia | |
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| Transfusion Therapy | |
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| Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents, and Fibrinolytics | |
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| Emergency Complications of Malignancy | |
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| Common Chemotherapeutic Agents | |
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| Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat, and Oral Surgery | |
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| Eye Emergencies | |
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| Common Disorders of the External, Middle, and Inner Ear | |
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| Face and Jaw Emergencies | |
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| Epistaxis, Nasal Fractures, and Rhinosinusitis | |
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| Oral and Dental Emergencies | |
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| Infections and Disorders of the Neck and Upper Airway | |
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| Complications of Airway Devices | |
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| Skin Disorders | |
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| Approach to Skin Disorders in the Emergency Department | |
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| Treatment of Skin Disorders in the Emergency Department | |
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| Serious Generalized Skin Disorders | |
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| Disorders of the Face and Scalp | |
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| Disorders of the Hands, Feet, and Extremities | |
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| Disorders of the Groin and Skinfolds | |
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| Skin Disorders Common on the Trunk | |
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| Trauma | |
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| Trauma in Adults | |
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| Trauma in Children | |
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| Geriatric Trauma | |
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| Trauma in Pregnancy | |
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| Head Trauma in Adults and Children | |
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| Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma | |
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| Facial Injuries | |
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| Trauma to the Neck | |
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| Pulmonary Trauma | |
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| Cardiac Trauma | |
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| Abdominal Trauma | |
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| Penetrating Trauma to the Flank and Buttocks | |
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| Genitourinary Trauma | |
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| Penetrating Trauma to the Extremities | |
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| Wound Ballistics | |
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| Forensics | |
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| Injuries to Bones and Joints | |
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| Initial Evaluation and Management of Orthopedic Injuries | |
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| Injuries to the Hand and Digits | |
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| Wrist Injuries | |
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| Injuries to the Elbow and Forearm | |
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| Shoulder and Humerus Injuries | |
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| Pelvis Injuries | |
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| Hip and Femur Injuries | |
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| Knee Injuries | |
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| Leg Injuries | |
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| Ankle Injuries | |
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| Foot Injuries | |
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| Compartment Syndrome | |
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| Orthopedic Devices and Reconstruction | |
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| Musculoskeletal Disorders | |
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| Neck and Back Pain | |
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| Shoulder Pain | |
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| Hip and Knee Pain | |
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| Emergencies in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases | |
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| Nontraumatic Disorders of the Hand | |
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| Acute Disorders of the Joints and Bursae | |
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| Soft Tissue Problems of the Foot | |
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| Psychosocial Disorders | |
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| Behavioral Disorders: Emergency Assessment | |
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| Behavioral Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria | |
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| Psychotropic Medications and Rapid Tranquilization | |
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| Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa | |
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| Panic Disorder | |
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| Conversion Disorder | |
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| Alcohol and Other Drugs of Abuse | |
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| Abuse and Neglect | |
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| Child Abuse and Neglect | |
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| Female and Male Sexual Assault | |
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| Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse | |
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| Abuse of the Elderly and Impaired | |
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| The Violent Patient | |
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| Special Situations | |
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| Injection Drug Users | |
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| The Transplant Patient | |
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| The Mentally Retarded Adult | |
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| The Morbidly Obese Patient | |
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| Grief, Death and Dying, DNR/DNI Orders: Delivering Effective Death Notifications in the Emergency Department | |
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| Legal Issues in Emergency Medicine | |
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| Management of Prisoners Attending the Emergency Department | |
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| Military Medicine | |
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| Principles of Imaging | |
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| Noninvasive Myocardial Imaging | |
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| Computed Tomography | |
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | |
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| Emergency Ultrasonography | |
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| Index | |