Contributors | p. vi |
Preface | p. vii |
Histology & Its Methods of Study | p. 1 |
Preparation of Tissues for Microscopic Examination | p. 1 |
Light Microscopy | p. 3 |
Phase Contrast Microscopy & Differential Interference Microscopy | p. 3 |
Polarizing Microscopy | p. 4 |
Confocal Microscopy | p. 5 |
Fluorescence Microscopy | p. 5 |
Electron Microscopy | p. 6 |
Autoradiography of Tissue Sections | p. 7 |
Cell and Tissue Culture | p. 9 |
Cell Fractionation | p. 9 |
Histochemistry & Cytochemistry | p. 9 |
Detection Methods Using High-Affinity Interactions Between Molecules | p. 13 |
Problems in the Interpretation of Tissue Sections | p. 18 |
The Cytoplasm | p. 23 |
Cellular Differentiation | p. 23 |
Cell Ecology | p. 23 |
Cell Components | p. 23 |
The Cytoskeleton | p. 43 |
The Cell Nucleus | p. 53 |
Cell Division | p. 59 |
The Cell Cycle | p. 60 |
Apotopsis | p. 66 |
Epithelial Tissue | p. 69 |
The Forms & Characteristics of Epithelial Cells | p. 69 |
Specializations of the Cell Surface | p. 73 |
Types of Epithelia | p. 74 |
General Biology of Epithelial Tissues | p. 83 |
Connective Tissue | p. 95 |
Cells of the Connective Tissue | p. 95 |
Fibers | p. 106 |
Ground Substance | p. 113 |
Types of Connective Tissue | p. 121 |
Adipose Tissue | p. 129 |
Unilocular Adipose Tissue | p. 129 |
Multilocular Adipose Tissue | p. 131 |
Cartilage | p. 135 |
Hyaline Cartilage | p. 136 |
Elastic Cartilage | p. 139 |
Fibrocartilage | p. 139 |
Intervertebral Disks | p. 139 |
Bone | p. 141 |
Bone Cells | p. 142 |
Bone Matrix | p. 144 |
Periosteum & Endosteum | p. 145 |
Types of Bone | p. 145 |
Histogenesis | p. 148 |
Bone Growth & Remodeling | p. 151 |
Internal Structure of Bones | p. 152 |
Metabolic Role of Bone Tissue | p. 152 |
Joints | p. 156 |
Nerve Tissue & the Nervous System | p. 161 |
Development of Nerve Tissue | p. 162 |
Neurons | p. 163 |
Cell Body | p. 164 |
Dendrites | p. 165 |
Axons | p. 165 |
Membrane Potentials | p. 166 |
Synaptic Communication | p. 167 |
Glial Cells & Neuronal Activity | p. 168 |
The Central Nervous System | p. 171 |
Meninges | p. 175 |
Choroid Plexus & Cerebrospinal Fluid | p. 176 |
Peripheral Nervous System | p. 178 |
Nerve Fibers | p. 178 |
Nerves | p. 180 |
Ganglia | p. 181 |
Autonomic Nervous System | p. 182 |
Degeneration & Regeneration of Nerve Tissue | p. 187 |
Muscle Tissue | p. 191 |
Skeletal Muscle | p. 191 |
Cardiac Muscle | p. 206 |
Smooth Muscle | p. 207 |
Regeneration of Muscle Tissue | p. 211 |
The Circulatory System | p. 215 |
Blood Vessels with Diameters above a Certain Size | p. 219 |
Vasa Vasorum | p. 220 |
Innervation | p. 220 |
Arterioles | p. 220 |
Medium (Muscular) Arteries | p. 220 |
Large Elastic Arteries | p. 222 |
Arterial Degenerative Alterations | p. 223 |
Carotid Bodies | p. 224 |
Carotid Sinuses | p. 225 |
Arteriovenous Anastomoses | p. 225 |
Postcapillary Venules and Capillaries | p. 225 |
Veins | p. 225 |
Heart | p. 226 |
Lymphatic Vascular System | p. 230 |
Blood Cells | p. 233 |
Composition of Plasma | p. 233 |
Staining of Blood Cells | p. 234 |
Erythrocytes | p. 234 |
Leukocytes | p. 236 |
Neutrophils (Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes) | p. 238 |
Eosinophils | p. 239 |
Basophils | p. 240 |
Lymphocytes | p. 242 |
Monocytes | p. 243 |
Platelets | p. 246 |
Hematopoiesis | p. 249 |
Stem Cells, Growth Factors, & Differentiation | p. 249 |
Bone Marrow | p. 251 |
Bone Marrow As a Source of Stem Cells for Other Tissues | p. 252 |
Maturation of Erythrocytes | p. 253 |
Granulopoiesis | p. 256 |
Maturation of Granulocytes | p. 258 |
Kinetics of Neutrophil Production | p. 259 |
Maturation of Lymphocytes & Monocytes | p. 260 |
Origin of Platelets | p. 261 |
The Immune System & Lymphoid Organs | p. 256 |
Organ Transplantation | p. 271 |
Thymus | p. 273 |
Lymph Nodes | p. 278 |
Slpeen | p. 284 |
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue | p. 288 |
Tonsils | p. 289 |
Digestive Tract | p. 291 |
General Structure of the Digestive Tract | p. 291 |
The Oral Cavity | p. 292 |
Esophagus | p. 299 |
Stomach | p. 299 |
Small Intestine | p. 307 |
Large Intestine | p. 320 |
Appendix | p. 322 |
Organs Associated with the Digestive Tract | p. 325 |
Salivary Glands | p. 325 |
Pancreas | p. 328 |
Liver | p. 332 |
Biliary Tract | p. 344 |
Gallbladder | p. 345 |
The Respiratory System | p. 349 |
Nasal Cavity | p. 350 |
Paranasal Sinuses | p. 353 |
Nasopharynx | p. 353 |
Larynx | p. 353 |
Trachea | p. 354 |
Bronchial Tree | p. 354 |
Pulmonary Blood Vessels | p. 366 |
Pulmonary Lymphatic Vessels | p. 367 |
Nerves | p. 367 |
Pleura | p. 367 |
Respiratory Movements | p. 367 |
Defense Mechanisms | p. 367 |
Skin | p. 369 |
Epidermis | p. 369 |
Immunologic Activity in the Skin | p. 375 |
Dermis | p. 375 |
Subcutaneous Tissue | p. 376 |
Vessels & Skin Sensorial Receptors | p. 376 |
Hairs | p. 377 |
Nails | p. 379 |
Glands of the Skin | p. 379 |
The Urinary System | p. 383 |
Kidneys | p. 387 |
Bladder & Urinary Passages | p. 399 |
Hypophysis | p. 403 |
Hormones | p. 403 |
Hypophysis | p. 403 |
Adenohypophysis | p. 404 |
Neurohypophysis | p. 408 |
Adrenals, Islets of Langerhans, Thyroid, Parathyroids, & Pineal Gland | p. 413 |
Adrenal (Suprarenal) Glands | p. 413 |
Islets of Langerhans | p. 420 |
Thyroid | p. 423 |
Parathyroid Glands | p. 428 |
Pineal Gland | p. 429 |
The Male Reproductive System | p. 431 |
Testes | p. 431 |
Intratesticular Genital Ducts | p. 442 |
Excretory Genital Ducts | p. 442 |
Accessory Genital Glands | p. 443 |
Penis | p. 446 |
The Female Reproductive System | p. 449 |
Ovaries | p. 449 |
Oviducts | p. 456 |
Uterus | p. 458 |
Vagina | p. 463 |
Exfoliative Cytology | p. 464 |
External Genitalia | p. 464 |
Mammary Glands | p. 465 |
Photoreceptor & Audioreceptor Systems | p. 469 |
Vision: The Photoreceptor System | p. 469 |
Hearing: The Audioreceptor System | p. 482 |
Index | p. 491 |
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