| |
| |
Preface to Fifth Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to Fourth Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to Third Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to Second Edition | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
History and Development of Masonry Technology | |
| |
| |
| |
Development | |
| |
| |
| |
Decline | |
| |
| |
| |
Revival | |
| |
| |
| |
Contemporary Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Common Concerns | |
| |
| |
| |
Raw Materials and Manufacturing Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
Clay Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Clay Composition | |
| |
| |
| |
Clay Types | |
| |
| |
| |
Material Preparation | |
| |
| |
| |
Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
| |
Forming | |
| |
| |
| |
Drying | |
| |
| |
| |
Glazing | |
| |
| |
| |
Burning | |
| |
| |
| |
Drawing and Storage | |
| |
| |
| |
Concrete Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Aggregates | |
| |
| |
| |
Cements | |
| |
| |
| |
Admixtures | |
| |
| |
| |
Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
| |
Material Preparation | |
| |
| |
| |
Forming | |
| |
| |
| |
Curing | |
| |
| |
| |
Surface Treatment | |
| |
| |
| |
Cubing and Storage | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar and Grout Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
Cements | |
| |
| |
| |
Lime | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Cements and Mortar Cements | |
| |
| |
| |
Sand | |
| |
| |
| |
Water | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar Admixtures | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar Colors | |
| |
| |
| |
Grout Admixtures | |
| |
| |
| |
Environmental Impact | |
| |
| |
| |
Resource Management, Recycled Content, and Embodied Energy | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction Site Operations | |
| |
| |
| |
Indoor Air Quality/Building Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Products and Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Clay and Ceramic Products | |
| |
| |
| |
Brick | |
| |
| |
| |
Sizes and Shapes | |
| |
| |
| |
Hollow Brick | |
| |
| |
| |
Special-Purpose Bricks | |
| |
| |
| |
Glass Block | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Clay Tile | |
| |
| |
| |
Loadbearing Wall Tile | |
| |
| |
| |
Non-Loadbearing Tile | |
| |
| |
| |
Facing Tile | |
| |
| |
| |
Ceramic Glazed Facing Tile | |
| |
| |
| |
Screen Tile | |
| |
| |
| |
Terra Cotta | |
| |
| |
| |
Properties and Characteristics of Fired Clay Products | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressive Strength | |
| |
| |
| |
Transverse Strength | |
| |
| |
| |
Absorption | |
| |
| |
| |
Durability | |
| |
| |
| |
Expansion Coefficients | |
| |
| |
| |
Fire and Thermal Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Acoustical Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Colors and Textures | |
| |
| |
| |
Adobe Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Manufacturing Adobe | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Properties and Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Adobe Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Cementitious Masonry Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Concrete Brick | |
| |
| |
| |
Sand-Lime Brick | |
| |
| |
| |
Cast Stone | |
| |
| |
| |
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block | |
| |
| |
| |
Concrete Block | |
| |
| |
| |
Coring | |
| |
| |
| |
Grading and Moisture Content | |
| |
| |
| |
Sizes and Shapes | |
| |
| |
| |
Special Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Screen Block | |
| |
| |
| |
Prefaced Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Paving Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Segmental Retaining Wall Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Properties and Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Unit Strength | |
| |
| |
| |
Absorption | |
| |
| |
| |
Volume Changes | |
| |
| |
| |
Fire, Sound, and Heat Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Colors | |
| |
| |
| |
Natural Stone | |
| |
| |
| |
Geological Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Production | |
| |
| |
| |
Building Stone | |
| |
| |
| |
Granite | |
| |
| |
| |
Limestone | |
| |
| |
| |
Marble | |
| |
| |
| |
Slate | |
| |
| |
| |
Sandstone | |
| |
| |
| |
Selecting Stone | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar and Grout | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Workability | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Retention and Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Bond Strength | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressive Strength | |
| |
| |
| |
Extensibility and Volume Change | |
| |
| |
| |
Durability | |
| |
| |
| |
Efflorescence and Calcium Carbonate Stains | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar Classification | |
| |
| |
| |
Clay Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
Lime-Sand Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
Portland Cement-Lime Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Cement Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
"Mortar Cement" Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
The Portland-Lime Mortar versus Masonry Cement Mortar Controversy | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar Types | |
| |
| |
| |
Type M Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Type S Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Type N Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Type O Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Type K Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Choosing the Right Mortar Type | |
| |
| |
| |
Proportion versus Property Method of Specifying Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Specialty Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
Refractory Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical-Resistant Mortars | |
| |
| |
| |
Grout | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Metals and Corrosion | |
| |
| |
| |
Horizontal Joint Reinforcement | |
| |
| |
| |
Connectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Ties | |
| |
| |
| |
Anchors | |
| |
| |
| |
Fasteners | |
| |
| |
| |
Movement Joint Fillers | |
| |
| |
| |
Bar Positioners | |
| |
| |
| |
Flashing Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
Weep Hole Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Drainage Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Building Systems and Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Wall Types and Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Single-Wythe Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Multi-Wythe Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Veneer Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Fire Resistance Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Fire Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
Fire Resistance Ratings | |
| |
| |
| |
UL Ratings | |
| |
| |
| |
Steel Fireproofing | |
| |
| |
| |
Compartmentation | |
| |
| |
| |
Fire Insurance Rates | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermal Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermal Inertia | |
| |
| |
| |
The M Factor | |
| |
| |
| |
Added Insulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Granular Fills | |
| |
| |
| |
Rigid Board Insulation and Insulation Inserts | |
| |
| |
| |
Vapor Retarders and Air Barriers | |
| |
| |
| |
Insulation Location | |
| |
| |
| |
Energy Conservation | |
| |
| |
| |
Shading Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
Direct-Gain Solar Heating | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermal Storage Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Vented Thermal Storage Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Hybrid Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Acoustical Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Sound Ratings | |
| |
| |
| |
Sound Absorption | |
| |
| |
| |
Sound Transmission | |
| |
| |
| |
STC Ratings | |
| |
| |
| |
Movement Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Movement and Moisture Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Movement Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
Temperature Movement | |
| |
| |
| |
Moisture Movement | |
| |
| |
| |
Elastic Deformation | |
| |
| |
| |
Plastic Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Effects of Differential Movement | |
| |
| |
| |
Flexible Anchorage | |
| |
| |
| |
Movement Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Joint Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Joint Locations | |
| |
| |
| |
Accommodating Movement Joints in Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Moisture Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Prevent Moisture Accumulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Limit Moisture Penetration | |
| |
| |
| |
Material Selection | |
| |
| |
| |
Waterproofing and Dampproofing | |
| |
| |
| |
Condensation and Vapor Retarders | |
| |
| |
| |
Calculating Condensation | |
| |
| |
| |
Coatings | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Walls and Veneers | |
| |
| |
| |
Interior Partitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Screen Walls and Fences | |
| |
| |
| |
Glass Block Panels | |
| |
| |
| |
Single-Wythe Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Empirical Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Analytical Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Penetration Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Multi-Wythe Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Composite Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Cavity Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Veneer | |
| |
| |
| |
Adhered Veneer | |
| |
| |
| |
Anchored Veneer | |
| |
| |
| |
Brick and CMU Veneer | |
| |
| |
| |
Stone Veneer | |
| |
| |
| |
Parapets | |
| |
| |
| |
Shelf Angles | |
| |
| |
| |
Lintels and Arches | |
| |
| |
| |
Lintels | |
| |
| |
| |
Load Determination | |
| |
| |
| |
Steel Lintels | |
| |
| |
| |
Concrete and Concrete Masonry Lintels | |
| |
| |
| |
Reinforced Brick Lintels | |
| |
| |
| |
Prefabrication | |
| |
| |
| |
Arches | |
| |
| |
| |
Minor Arch Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Graphic Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Rotation | |
| |
| |
| |
Sliding | |
| |
| |
| |
Crushing | |
| |
| |
| |
Thrust Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Major Arch Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Structural Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Axial Load Distribution | |
| |
| |
| |
Lateral Load Distribution | |
| |
| |
| |
Diaphragms | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Shear Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Beams and Girders | |
| |
| |
| |
Connections | |
| |
| |
| |
Foundations | |
| |
| |
| |
Reinforced and Unreinforced Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Empirical and Analytical Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Code Requirements | |
| |
| |
| |
Empirical Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Allowable Compressive Stresses | |
| |
| |
| |
Lateral Support Requirements | |
| |
| |
| |
Wall Thickness | |
| |
| |
| |
Bonding | |
| |
| |
| |
Corbeling | |
| |
| |
| |
Analytical Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Compressive Strength | |
| |
| |
| |
Differential Movement | |
| |
| |
| |
Unreinforced Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Reinforced Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Wind and Seismic Loads | |
| |
| |
| |
Foundation and Retaining Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
General Considerations | |
| |
| |
| |
Soil Bearing Pressures | |
| |
| |
| |
Lateral Earth Pressure | |
| |
| |
| |
Frost Depth | |
| |
| |
| |
Surcharge | |
| |
| |
| |
Overturning and Sliding | |
| |
| |
| |
Expansion and Control Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
Foundation Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Design and Construction | |
| |
| |
| |
Unreinforced Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Reinforced Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Footings | |
| |
| |
| |
Drainage and Waterproofing | |
| |
| |
| |
Retaining Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Traditional Retaining Wall Types | |
| |
| |
| |
Cantilever Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Footings | |
| |
| |
| |
Drainage and Waterproofing | |
| |
| |
| |
Segmental Retaining Walls | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Paving and Fireplaces | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Paving | |
| |
| |
| |
Outdoor Paving | |
| |
| |
| |
Bases | |
| |
| |
| |
Setting Beds | |
| |
| |
| |
Paving Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Membrane Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Paving Patterns | |
| |
| |
| |
Brick Steps | |
| |
| |
| |
Fireplaces | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction Practice | |
| |
| |
| |
Installation and Workmanship | |
| |
| |
| |
Moisture Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Preparation of Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
Material Storage and Protection | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar and Grout | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Layout and Coursing | |
| |
| |
| |
Installation | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar and Unit Placement | |
| |
| |
| |
Flashing and Weep Holes | |
| |
| |
| |
Control and Expansion Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Accessories and Reinforcement | |
| |
| |
| |
Grouting | |
| |
| |
| |
Protections | |
| |
| |
| |
Prefabricated Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction Tolerances | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Size Tolerances | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Sealant Joints | |
| |
| |
| |
Connections | |
| |
| |
| |
Grout and Reinforcement | |
| |
| |
| |
Cold Weather Construction | |
| |
| |
| |
Hot Weather Construction | |
| |
| |
| |
Moist Curing | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Cleaning and Restoration | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction Cleaning | |
| |
| |
| |
Protections | |
| |
| |
| |
Cleaning Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Cleaning Fresh Mortar Smears | |
| |
| |
| |
Efflorescence and Stains on Unit Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Efflorescence and Calcium Carbonate Stains | |
| |
| |
| |
Vanadium and Manganese Stains | |
| |
| |
| |
Stains From External Sources | |
| |
| |
| |
Cleaning Stone Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Cleaning Historic Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Cleaning Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Precautions | |
| |
| |
| |
Repair and Repointing | |
| |
| |
| |
Repairs | |
| |
| |
| |
Joint Preparation | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar | |
| |
| |
| |
Pointing | |
| |
| |
| |
Color Matching Brick | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance and Quality Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Standard of Quality | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance Program | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance Requirements in Building Codes | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance Requirements in the General Conditions | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance Requirements in the Specifications | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Control Procedures | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Control Requirements in the General Conditions | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Control Requirements in the Specifications | |
| |
| |
| |
Field Observation and Inspection | |
| |
| |
| |
Industry Standards for Masonry | |
| |
| |
| |
Standards for Clay Masonry Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Standards for Concrete Masonry Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Standards for Masonry Mortar and Grout | |
| |
| |
| |
Standards for Masonry Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Standards for Laboratory and Field Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Submittals | |
| |
| |
| |
Specifying Submittals | |
| |
| |
| |
Submittal Procedures | |
| |
| |
| |
Shop Drawings | |
| |
| |
| |
Product Data | |
| |
| |
| |
Samples | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance/Quality Control Submittals | |
| |
| |
| |
Closeout Submittals | |
| |
| |
| |
Sample Panels and Mock-Ups | |
| |
| |
| |
Sample Panel | |
| |
| |
| |
Mock-Up | |
| |
| |
| |
Grout Demonstration Panel | |
| |
| |
| |
Specifications and Field Observation | |
| |
| |
| |
Economic Considerations | |
| |
| |
| |
Factors Affecting Cost | |
| |
| |
| |
Value Engineering | |
| |
| |
| |
Specification Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
Mortar and Grout | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Accessories | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry Units | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Control Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
Sample Panels and Mock-Ups | |
| |
| |
| |
Specifying with the MSJC Code | |
| |
| |
| |
General | |
| |
| |
| |
Products | |
| |
| |
| |
Execution | |
| |
| |
| |
Field Observation and Inspection | |
| |
| |
| |
Materials | |
| |
| |
| |
Construction | |
| |
| |
| |
Workmanship | |
| |
| |
| |
Protection and Cleaning | |
| |
| |
| |
Moisture Drainage | |
| |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
| |
ASTM Reference Standards | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |