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| Contributors | |
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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Case History | |
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| Case History Script | |
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| Entrance Tests | |
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| Introduction to the Entrance Tests | |
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| External Observation | |
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| Visual Acuity (VA): Minimum Legible | |
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| Visual Acuity (VA): Minimum Legible Using a LogMAR Chart | |
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| Visual Acuity (VA): Minimum Legible Using the Massachusetts Visual Acuity Test with Lea Symbols | |
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| Pinhole Visual Acuity | |
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| Amplitude of Accommodation: Push-Up Method | |
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| Color Vision | |
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| Cover Test | |
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| Stereopsis | |
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| Screening Stereopsis Using the Random Dot E | |
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| Worth 4 Dot | |
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| Near Point of Convergence (NPC) | |
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| Hirschberg Test | |
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| Bruckner Test | |
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| Extraocular Motilities (EOM) | |
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| Pupils | |
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| Screening Visual Fields | |
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| Finger Counting Visual Fields | |
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| Interpupillary Distance (PD) | |
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| Summary of Expected Findings | |
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| Refraction | |
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| Introduction to Refraction | |
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| Lensometry | |
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| Keratometry | |
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| Introduction to the Phoropter | |
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| Static Retinoscopy | |
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| Routine Distance Subjective Refraction With the Phoropter | |
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| Step-by-Step Procedure for the Routine Distance Subjective Refraction with the Phoropter | |
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| Monocular Distance Subjective Refraction | |
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| Initial MPMVA (Maximum Plus to Maximum Visual Acuity) | |
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| Initial Duochrome (Bichrome, Red-Green Test) | |
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| The Jackson Cross Cylinder (JCC) Test | |
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| Second Monocular MPMVA | |
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| Binocular Balance | |
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| Binocular MPMVA | |
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| Use of the Trial Frame to Modify a Prescription | |
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| Side Trips from the Routine Distance Subjective Refraction | |
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| Clock Chart (Sunburst Dial) | |
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| Jackson Cross Cylinder (JCC) Check Test for Uncorrected Astigmatism | |
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| Prism-Dissociated Duochrome Test | |
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| Sighting-Dominance Check | |
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| Trial Frame Refraction | |
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| Stenopaic Slit Refraction | |
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| Cycloplegic Refraction | |
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| Delayed Subjective Refraction | |
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| Convergence Controlled Refraction | |
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| Binocular Refraction With the Vectographic Slide | |
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| Humphriss Immediate Contrast Method | |
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| Infinity Balance | |
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| Mohindra's Near Retinoscopy | |
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| Determining the Add for the Presbyope | |
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| Septum Near Balance | |
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| Near Refinement of Cylinder Axis and Power Using the Borish Binocular Near Point Card | |
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| Modified Humphriss for Near Refinement of Cylinder Axis and Power | |
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| Functional Tests | |
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| Introduction to Functional Tests | |
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| Distance Lateral Phoria by von Graefe Technique | |
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| Distance Vertical Phoria by von Graefe Technique | |
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| Horizontal Vergences at Distance | |
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| Vertical Vergences at Distance | |
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| Near Lateral Phoria by von Graefe Technique | |
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| Near Vertical Phoria by von Graefe Technique | |
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| Horizontal Vergences at Near | |
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| Vertical Vergences at Near | |
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| Fusional Vergence Facility at Near | |
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| Fused Cross Cylinder | |
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| Negative Relative Accommodation/Positive Relative Accommodation (NRA/PRA) | |
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| Accommodative Facility | |
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| Dynamic Retinoscopy: Monocular Estimation Method (MEM) | |
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| Dynamic Retinoscopy: Bell Retinoscopy | |
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| Amplitude of Accommodation: Minus Lens to Blur | |
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| Associated Phoria | |
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| Maddox Rod Phoria | |
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| Modified Thorington Phoria | |
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| 4 [Delta] Base Out Test | |
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| Ocular Health Assessment | |
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| Introduction to Ocular Health Assessment | |
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| Biomicroscopy (Slit Lamp) | |
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| Special Slit Lamp Procedures | |
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| Examination of the Anterior Chamber | |
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| Eversion of the Upper Lid | |
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| Corneal or Conjunctival Staining | |
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| Specular Reflection Technique | |
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| Sclerotic Scatter Technique | |
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| Instillation of Drops | |
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| Gonioscopy | |
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| Tear Break-Up Time | |
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| Schirmer Tests: Schirmer #1 Test and Basic Lacrimation Test | |
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| Cotton Thread Test | |
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| Fluorescein Clearance Test (or "Dye Disappearance Test") | |
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| Jones #1 (Primary Dye) Test | |
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| Direct Ophthalmoscopy | |
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| Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy | |
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| Scleral Depression | |
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| Fundus Biomicroscopy | |
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| Nerve Fiber Layer Evaluation | |
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| Retinal Evaluation with the Goldmann 3-Mirror Lens | |
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| Goldmann Applanation Tonometry | |
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| Non-Contact Tonometry | |
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| Amsler Grid | |
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| Tangent Screen | |
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| D-15 Color Test | |
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| Brightness Comparison Test | |
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| Photostress Recovery Time Test | |
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| Red Desaturation Test | |
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| Exophthalmometry | |
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| Contact Lenses | |
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| Introduction to the Contact Lens Examination | |
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| Contact Lens Case History | |
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| Contact Lens External Examination | |
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| Inspection and Verification of Gas Permeable Contact Lenses | |
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| Base Curve Radius: Radiuscope | |
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| Base Curve Radius: Lensco-Meter | |
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| Back Vertex Power and Optical Quality | |
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| Lens Diameter and Optic Zone Diameter | |
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| Center Thickness | |
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| Edge Configuration | |
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| Surface Quality | |
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| Surface Wettability | |
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| Insertion, Removal, and Recentering of Gas Permeable Contact Lenses | |
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| Fit Assessment of Gas Permeable Contact Lenses: Biomicroscope | |
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| Fit Assessment of Gas Permeable Contact Lenses: Burton (UV) Lamp | |
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| Inspection and Verification of Soft Contact Lenses | |
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| Back Vertex Power | |
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| Surface Inspection: Films and Spots | |
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| Surface Inspection: Discoloration | |
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| Surface Inspection: Tears, Nicks, and Scratches | |
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| Insertion and Removal of Soft Contact Lenses | |
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| Fit Assessment of Soft Contact Lenses | |
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| Over-Refraction: Phoropter | |
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| Over-Refraction: Spectacle Trial Lenses | |
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| Evaluation of the Monovision Patient | |
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| Systemic Health Screening | |
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| Introduction to Systemic Health Screening | |
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| Blood Pressure Evaluation (Sphygmomanometry) | |
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| Carotid Artery Evaluation | |
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| Orbital Auscultation | |
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| Lymph Node Evaluation | |
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| Paranasal Sinus Evaluation | |
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| Glucometry | |
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| Cranial Nerve Screening | |
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| Introduction to Cranial Nerve Screening | |
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| Muscle Field With Red Lens, Ductions, and Saccades | |
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| Test for a Paretic Horizontal Muscle | |
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| Park's 3-Step Method | |
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| Dim-Bright Pupillary Test | |
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| Near (Accommodative) Response of the Pupil | |
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| Pupil Cycle Time | |
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| Pharmacological Tests of the Pupil | |
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| Trigeminal Nerve Function Test | |
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| Facial Nerve Function | |
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| Screening Tests for Cranial Nerves I, VIII, XI, and XII | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |