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The Concept of Forest Health | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions of Forest Health | |
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Characteristics of a Health Forest | |
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Symptons of Forest Health | |
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Problems Possible Causes of Forest Health | |
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Problems Current Health | |
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Status of the World's Forests | |
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The Influence of Forest | |
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Management and Other Human Activities on Forest Health: Case Studies Forest Health | |
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Monitoring Networks | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Ecological Principles Forest | |
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Biomes Production Ecology Succession | |
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Ecosystem Management | |
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References | |
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Fire as a Physical Process | |
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The Elements of Fire | |
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Behavior Fire | |
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Behavior Prediction | |
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References | |
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Fire Ecology and Fire | |
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Regimes Fire Adaptions of Plants Predicting | |
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Tree Mortality from Fire | |
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Fire Regimes of North America Ponderosa Pine Forests | |
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Coastal Douglas-fir Forests | |
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Western Subalpine Forests | |
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Longleaf Pine Jack Pine Forests | |
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References | |
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Organizing for Fire | |
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Management Evolution of Fire | |
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Policy Responsibilities for Fire | |
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Protection Fire | |
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Prevention and Detection Fire | |
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Suppression | |
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References | |
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Fire Strategies for Forest Health | |
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Forest Structure and Fire | |
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Behavior Prescribed Fire | |
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Managed Wildland Fire (PNF) | |
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Constraints to Fire | |
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Use References | |
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Wind and Forest Health | |
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Introduction Wind as a Physical Process | |
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Wind Effects on Trees Forest | |
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Management Strategies Synergistic Effects | |
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References | |
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Introduction to Diseases | |
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Introduction Definition of Disease and Types of Diseases | |
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A Brief History of Forest | |
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Pathology Impact of Diseases | |
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The Disease Triange, Square or Tetrahedron | |
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The Concept of Pathogens, Parasites, Saprophytes and Symbiotic Relationships | |
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Signs and Symptoms of Disease | |
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Linkages Between Diseases, Insects, Fire and Wind Diseases in Urban | |
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Forests and Street Trees Forest | |
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Pathology Books | |
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References | |
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Abiotic (Non-Biological) and Animal Caused Injuries | |
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Introduction | |
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The Pattern of Abiotic Injuries | |
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Injuries Caused by Temperature | |
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Extremes Low and High Moisture and Low Soil | |
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Oxygen Global Change Air Pollution | |
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Herbicides Mechanical Injuries | |
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Nutrient Imbalances and Elemental | |
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Toxicities and Nutrient Imbalances Fire | |
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Salt Injury Animal Damage | |
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References | |
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Disease Causing Organisms | |
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Introduction | |
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Features of Disease Causing Organisms | |
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Classification, Life Cycles and Disease Caused by Fungi Spread and Ecology of Fungi | |
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References | |
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Nursery Diseases and Mycorrhizae | |
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Introduction | |
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Selection of Nursery Sites | |
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Abiotic Injuries Biotic Diseases | |
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Management of Seedling Diseases Mycorrhizae | |
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References | |
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Root Diseases | |
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Introduction | |
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Types and Causes of Root Diseases | |
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Symptoms, Signs, Hosts, Distribution and Spread of Root Diseases | |
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Interactions Between Root Diseases, Insects, and Fire Root Disease | |
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Management Modeling of Root Diseases and Disease/Bark Beetle Interactions | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Foliage Diseases and Rusts | |
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Foliage Diseases Rusts | |
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References | |
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Stem and Branch Diseases | |
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Mistletoes Cankers Galls and Other Malformations | |
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Decay Vascular Wilts Stains | |
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References | |
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Forest Declines | |
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Introductions | |
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The Concept of Decline Diseases | |
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References | |
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Management of Forest | |
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Diseases and the Deterioration of Wood Products | |
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Forest Disease Management Integration of Disease, Insect and Fire | |
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Management Modeling Forest | |
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Disease Wood Products Deterioration | |
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References | |
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Introduction to Forest Entomology | |
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Introduction | |
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Historical Perspective | |
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The Future of Forest Entomology | |
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References | |
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Basic Entomology | |
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Introduction to the Insects | |
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The Arthropoda | |
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The Insects | |
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Insect Development | |
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Insect Orders | |
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References | |
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Principles of Forest Insect Management | |
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Introduction | |
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Public Forestry and Forest Health | |
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Timber Management | |
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Insect Pest Management | |
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References | |
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Insect Defoliators | |
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Introduction | |
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Detection, Evaluation and Control | |
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The Defoliators | |
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References | |
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Bark Beetle Problems and Their Management | |
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Introduction | |
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Management of Bark Beetles | |
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The Dendroctonus | |
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The Engraver Beetles Ips and Scolytus | |
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References | |
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Ambrosia Beetles and Their Management | |
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Introduction | |
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Ambrosia Beetles and Softwoods | |
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References | |
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Wood Products Insects | |
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Introduction | |
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Borers of Living Trees Borers of Weakened Trees, Windthrows and Logs | |
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Borers of Dry and Seasoned Wood | |
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References | |
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Insects of Seed Orchards, Nurseries, and Young Plantations | |
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Introduction | |
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Seed Orchards Nurseries Plantations | |
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References | |
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Forest Insect Quarantine | |
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Introduction | |
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Regulations on Importation of Logs and Wood Products | |
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References | |