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| Introduction to Computers and the Fortran Language | |
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| The Computer | |
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| Data Representation in a Computer | |
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| Computer Languages | |
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| The History of Fortran Language | |
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| The Evolution of Fortran | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Basic Elements of Fortran | |
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| The Fortran Character Set | |
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| The Structure of a Fortran Statement | |
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| The Structure of a Fortran Program | |
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| Constants and Variables | |
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| Assignment Statements and Arithmetic Calculations | |
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| Assignment Statements and Logical Calculations | |
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| Assignment Statements and Character Variables | |
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| Intrinsic Functions | |
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| List-Directed Input and Output Statements | |
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| Initialization of Variables | |
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| The IMPLICIT NONE Statement | |
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| Program Examples | |
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| Debugging Fortran Programs | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Control Structures and Program Design | |
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| Introduction to Top-Down Design Techniques | |
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| Use of Pseudocode and Flowcharts | |
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| Control Constructs: Branches | |
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| Control Constructs: Loops | |
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| More on Debugging Fortran Programs | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Basic I/O Concepts | |
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| Formats and Formatted WRITE Statements | |
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| Output Devices | |
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| Format Descriptors | |
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| Formatted READ Statements | |
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| An Introduction to Files and File Processing | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Arrays | |
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| Declaring Arrays | |
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| Using Array Elements in Fortran Statements | |
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| Using Whole Arrays and Array Subsets in Fortran Statements | |
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| Input and Output | |
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| Example Problems | |
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| Two-Dimensional or Rank-2 Arrays | |
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| Multidimensional or Rank-n Arrays | |
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| Using Fortran Intrinsic Functions with Arrays | |
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| Masked Array Assignment: The WHERE Construct | |
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| The FORALL Construct | |
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| Allocatable Arrays | |
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| When Should You Use an Array? | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Procedures and Structured Programming | |
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| Subroutines | |
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| The SAVE Attribute and Statement | |
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| Automatic Arrays | |
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| Sharing Data Using Modules | |
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| Module Procedures | |
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| Fortran Functions | |
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| Pure and Elemental Procedures | |
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| Passing Procedures as Arguments to Other Procedures | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| More about Character Variables | |
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| Character Comparison Operations | |
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| Intrinsic Character Functions | |
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| Passing Character Variables to Subroutines and Functions | |
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| Variable-Length Character Functions | |
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| Internal Files | |
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| Example Problems | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Additional Data Types | |
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| Alternative Lengths of the REAL Data Type | |
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| Alternative Lengths of the INTEGER Data Type | |
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| Alternative Kinds of the CHARACTER Data Type | |
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| The COMPLEX Data Type | |
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| Derived Data Types | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Advanced Features of Procedures and Modules | |
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| Internal Procedures | |
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| Scope and Scoping Units | |
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| Recursive Procedures | |
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| Keyword Arguments and Optional Arguments | |
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| Procedure Interfaces and Interface Blocks | |
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| Generic Procedures | |
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| Extending Fortran with User-Defined Operators and Assignments | |
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| Restricting Access to the Contents of a Module | |
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| Advanced Options of the USE Statement | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Advanced I/O Concepts | |
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| Additional Format Descriptors | |
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| Defaulting Values in List-Directed Input | |
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| Detailed Description of Fortran I/O Statements | |
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| Namelist I/O | |
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| Unformatted Files | |
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| Direct Access Files | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Pointers and Dynamic Data Structures | |
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| Pointers and Targets | |
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| Using Pointers in Assignment Statements | |
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| Using Pointers with Arrays | |
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| Dynamic Memory Allocation with Pointers | |
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| Using Pointers as Components of Derived Data Types | |
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| Arrays of Pointers | |
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| Using Pointers in Procedures | |
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| Binary Tree Structures | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Introduction to Numerical Methods | |
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| The Types of Errors Found in Computer Calculations | |
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| Numerical Applications | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Fortran Libraries | |
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| Types of Fortran Libraries | |
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| Using Fortran Libraries | |
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| Examples | |
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| Summary | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Redundant, Obsolescent, and Deleted Fortran Features | |
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| Pre-Fortran 90 Character Restrictions | |
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| Obsolescent Source Form | |
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| Redundant Data Type | |
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| Older, Obsolescent and/or Undesirable Specification Statements | |
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| Sharing Memory Locations COMMON and EQUIVALENCE | |
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| Undesirable Subprogram Features | |
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| Miscellaneous Execution Control Features | |
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| Obsolete Branching and Looping Structures | |
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| Redundant Features of I/O Statements | |
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| Summary | |
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| A Quick Summary of Common Attributes Used in Type Declaration Statements | |
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| Appendixes | |
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| ASCII and EBCDIC Coding Systems | |
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| Fortran 90/95 Intrinsic Procedures | |
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| Order of Statements in a Fortran 90/95 Program | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Answers to Quizzes | |
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| Index | |