Preface | p. VI |
Clay | p. 2 |
Formation of Clay | p. 3 |
Clays for Potters and Sculptors | p. 5 |
Clay Types | p. 5 |
Kaolin | p. 6 |
Ball Clay | p. 8 |
Stoneware Clays | p. 9 |
Fireclay | p. 10 |
Earthenware Clays | p. 10 |
Slip Clay | p. 12 |
Bentonite | p. 13 |
Early Ceramic History-Paleolithic ([similar]26,000 B.C.) to [similar]1000 A.D. | p. 14 |
Origins of Pottery | p. 16 |
Paleolithic and Neolithic Cultures | p. 16 |
The First Pottery | p. 18 |
Technology and the Evolution of Pottery | p. 19 |
The Ancient Orient | p. 19 |
China | p. 19 |
Korea | p. 23 |
Japan | p. 24 |
The Americas | p. 26 |
Pre-Columbian America | p. 26 |
Mesoamerica | p. 27 |
North America | p. 31 |
South America | p. 33 |
The Ancient Middle East | p. 35 |
Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and Iran | p. 35 |
Egypt | p. 36 |
The Ancient Mediterranean World | p. 39 |
Crete | p. 39 |
Greece | p. 40 |
Etruria | p. 45 |
Rome | p. 46 |
Europe | p. 48 |
Africa | p. 49 |
Later Ceramic History- [similar]1000 A.D. to 1950 | p. 50 |
The Far East | p. 51 |
China | p. 51 |
Korea | p. 55 |
Japan | p. 56 |
The Islamic World | p. 60 |
Mesopotamia | p. 60 |
Iran | p. 62 |
Ottoman Empire | p. 63 |
Spain | p. 63 |
Africa | p. 65 |
The West | p. 67 |
South America | p. 67 |
The Middle Ages | p. 68 |
The Renaissance | p. 70 |
The Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries | p. 74 |
The Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries | p. 77 |
Recent Ceramics-The Twentieth Century-1950 to the Present | p. 82 |
Abstract Expressionism and Clay | p. 84 |
Ceramics in the Art World | p. 85 |
The Search for Meaning | p. 86 |
A Contemporary Portfolio | p. 87 |
Clay in the Studio | p. 100 |
Clay Bodies | p. 101 |
Properties of Clay Bodies | p. 102 |
Basic Clay Bodies | p. 105 |
Earthenware Bodies | p. 105 |
Stoneware Bodies | p. 106 |
China Bodies | p. 107 |
Porcelain Bodies | p. 107 |
Special Clay Bodies | p. 108 |
Raku Bodies | p. 108 |
Sculpture Bodies | p. 109 |
Ovenware and Flameware Bodies | p. 109 |
Casting Slips | p. 110 |
Colorants in Clay Bodies | p. 111 |
Common Problems with Clay Bodies | p. 112 |
Clay Prospecting and Preparation | p. 112 |
Commercial Clay Production | p. 114 |
Basic Studio Processes: Wedging, Joining, and Drying | p. 115 |
Wedging | p. 115 |
Joining Clay | p. 121 |
Drying | p. 122 |
Recycling Clay | p. 123 |
Health and Safety | p. 124 |
Hand-Building Techniques | p. 128 |
Pinching | p. 130 |
Coiling | p. 136 |
Thick Coil and Paddle | p. 148 |
Coiling Sculptural Work | p. 149 |
Slab Construction | p. 150 |
Forming Soft Slabs | p. 151 |
Stiffened Slabs | p. 159 |
Molds | p. 165 |
Hump and Press Molds | p. 165 |
Slip Casting | p. 167 |
Styrofoam for Molds and Models | p. 169 |
Air-Release Press Molding | p. 170 |
Modeling | p. 170 |
Traditional Modeling Method | p. 170 |
Building Complex Forms | p. 172 |
Combined Techniques | p. 173 |
Special Hand-Building Techniques | p. 173 |
Extruded Forms | p. 173 |
Experimental Methods | p. 175 |
Techniques for Architectural Use | p. 177 |
Large-Scale Sculpture | p. 179 |
Wheel Techniques | p. 180 |
Throwing on the Wheel | p. 181 |
Selecting a Wheel | p. 182 |
Preparing to Throw | p. 183 |
Centering | p. 184 |
Throwing Specific Forms | p. 186 |
The Cylinder | p. 186 |
The Bowl and Open Forms | p. 193 |
Larger Pots | p. 196 |
The Bottle and Closed Forms | p. 198 |
Multiple Section Forms | p. 200 |
The Multiple Section Pot | p. 200 |
More Throwing Tips | p. 202 |
Throwing Off the Hump | p. 202 |
Trimming | p. 203 |
Appendages | p. 209 |
Handles | p. 209 |
Spouts and Pouring Vessels | p. 215 |
Lids | p. 220 |
The Teapot | p. 226 |
Altering Thrown Forms | p. 226 |
Surface and Glazing | p. 232 |
The Ceramic Surface | p. 233 |
Clay in the Plastic State | p. 234 |
Leather-hard Clay | p. 236 |
Clay in the Dry State | p. 242 |
Clay in the Bisque State | p. 248 |
Glazing | p. 250 |
How to Glaze | p. 250 |
Decorating with Glazes | p. 256 |
Glaze-Fired Ware | p. 257 |
Glaze Defects | p. 260 |
Glazes: Formulation and Types | p. 264 |
Simple Formulation | p. 266 |
Glaze Testing | p. 267 |
Glaze Types | p. 274 |
High-Fire Glazes | p. 274 |
Medium-Fire Glazes | p. 274 |
Low-Fire Glazes | p. 275 |
Special Glazes and Effects | p. 278 |
Colorants for Glazes and Decoration | p. 292 |
Binders and Suspending Agents | p. 297 |
Glazes: Calculations and Chemicals | p. 300 |
Calculations | p. 303 |
Molecular Formula | p. 303 |
The Batch Recipe | p. 304 |
The RO, R203, RO2 System | p. 305 |
Converting a Batch Recipe to an Empirical Glaze Formula | p. 306 |
Molecular Weights | p. 306 |
Converting an Empirical Glaze Formula to a Batch Recipe | p. 310 |
Limit Formulas | p. 312 |
Variables in Glaze Formulation | p. 313 |
Chemicals | p. 315 |
Sources of Fluxes-Base (RO) Oxides | p. 316 |
Alkaline Fluxes | p. 316 |
Alkaline Earth Fluxes | p. 317 |
Metallic Fluxes | p. 318 |
Sources of Amphoterics-Neutral (R203) Oxides | p. 319 |
Sources of Glass Formers-Acid (RO2) Oxides | p. 320 |
Characteristics of Chemicals | p. 320 |
Glossary | p. 321 |
Other Ceramic Materials | p. 332 |
Spinel Stains | p. 332 |
Other Colored Stains | p. 332 |
Underglaze Colors | p. 333 |
Overglaze Colors | p. 333 |
Luster Formulation | p. 334 |
Kilns and Firing | p. 336 |
Early Kilns | p. 338 |
Pit Firing | p. 338 |
Bank Kilns | p. 338 |
Freestanding Kilns | p. 339 |
Bank-Climbing Kilns | p. 341 |
Modern Kilns | p. 342 |
Fuel Kilns | p. 343 |
Electric Kilns | p. 345 |
Kiln Loading and Firing | p. 347 |
Pyrometric Cones and Other Temperature Gauges | p. 350 |
The Bisque Fire | p. 354 |
Starting the Bisque Firing | p. 354 |
Cooling Procedures | p. 356 |
The Glaze Fire | p. 357 |
Reduction Firing | p. 357 |
Raku Firing | p. 360 |
Firing Lead Glazes | p. 362 |
Vapor Glazing | p. 362 |
Sagger Firing | p. 366 |
Other Primitive Firing Techniques | p. 368 |
Kiln Materials | p. 370 |
Firebrick | p. 370 |
Ceramic-Fiber Insulation | p. 371 |
Castable Refractories | p. 372 |
Other Insulating Materials | p. 373 |
Kiln Furniture | p. 373 |
Kiln Construction and Maintenance | p. 374 |
Electric Kilns | p. 375 |
Gas-Fired Raku Kilns | p. 376 |
Other Gas Kilns | p. 377 |
Oil Kilns | p. 379 |
Wood Kilns | p. 380 |
Chimneys | p. 384 |
Burners | p. 385 |
Gas Burners | p. 385 |
Oil Burners | p. 386 |
Other Fuels and Firings | p. 387 |
Appendices | p. 389 |
Bibliography | p. 420 |
Index | p. 425 |
Credits | p. 437 |
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