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Chemistry for Changing Times

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ISBN-10: 0023171251

ISBN-13: 9780023171253

Edition: 6th

Authors: John W. Hill, Diane M. Bunce

List price: $24.20
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Description:

This popular book is a useful and interesting read for the layperson, as it is colorful, conversational in tone, and easily understandable. Knowledge of chemistry leads to better understanding about the hazards and benefits of this world, enabling better personal decision-making. Explores the concept of green chemistry throughout. Extensively revises key subject areas such as Energy, Fitness and Health, and Drugs. Features new color photographs and diagrams throughout to help readers visualize chemical phenomena. Personalizes chemistry for today's reader, encouraging a focus on evaluating information about real-life issues rather than memorizing rigorous theory and mathematics. For anyone…    
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Book details

List price: $24.20
Edition: 6th
Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 848
Size: 8.66" wide x 11.02" long
Weight: 0.990
Language: English

Chemistry: A Science for All Seasons
Science and Technology: The Roots of Knowledge
The Baconian Dream and the Carsonian Nightmare
Science: Testable, Reproducible, Explanatory, Predictive, and Tentative
Limitations of Science
Science and Technology: Risks and Benefits
Chemistry: Its Central Role
Solving Society's Problems: Scientific Research
Chemistry: A Study of Matter and Its Changes
Classification of Matter
Measurement of Matter
Density
Energy: Heat and Temperature
Critical Thinking
Atoms: Are They for Real?
Atoms: The Greek Idea
Lavoisier: The Law of Conservation of Mass
Proust: The Law of Definite Proportions
John Dalton and the Atomic Theory of Matter
Out of Chaos: The Periodic Table
Atoms: Real and Relevant
Leucippus Revisited: Molecules
Atomic Structure: Images of the Invisible
Electricity and the Atom
Serendipity in Science: X-Rays and Radioactivity
Three Types of Radioactivity
Rutherford's Experiment: The Nuclear Model of the Atom
Structure of the Nucleus
Electron Arrangement: The Bohr Model
Electron Arrangement: The Quantum Model
Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
Which Model to Choose?
Nuclear Chemistry: The Heart of the Matter
Natural Radioactivity
Nuclear Equations
Half-Life
Radioisotopic Dating
Artificial Transmutation
Uses of Radioisotopes
Nuclear Medicine
Penetrating Power of Radiation
Energy from the Nucleus
Building the Bomb
Radioactive Fallout
Nuclear Power Plants
Thermonuclear Reactions
The Nuclear Age
Chemical Bonds: The Ties That Bind
The Art of Deduction: Stable Electron Configurations
Electron-Dot Structures
Sodium Reacts with Chlorine: The Facts
Sodium Reacts with Chlorine: The Theory
Using Electron-Dot Symbols: More Ionic Compounds
Formulas and Names of Binary Ionic Compounds
Covalent Bonds: Shared Electron Pairs
Unequal Sharing: Polar Covalent Bonds
Polyatomic Molecules: Water, Ammonia, and Methane
Polyatomic Ions
Rules for Writing Electron-Dot Formulas
Odd-Electron Molecules: Free Radicals
Molecular Shapes: The VSEPR Theory
Shapes and Properties: Polar and Nonpolar Molecules
Intermolecular Forces and States of Matter
A Chemical Vocabulary
Chemical Accounting: Mass and Volume Relationships
Chemical Sentences: Equations
Volume Relationships in Chemical Equations
Avogadro's Number: 6.02 X
The Gas Laws
Solutions
Acids and Bases: Please Pass the Protons
Acids and Bases: Experimental Definitions
Acids, Bases, and Salts
Acidic and Basic Anhydrides
Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
The pH Scale
Acid Rain
Antacids: A Basic Remedy
Acids and Bases in Industry and in Us
Oxidation and Reduction: Burn and Unburn
Oxidation and Reduction: Three Views
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
Electrochemistry: Cells and Batteries
Corrosion
Explosive Reactions
Oxygen: An Abundant and Essential Oxidizing Agent
Other Common Oxidizing Agents
Some Reducing Agents of Interest
A Closer Look at Hydrogen
Oxidation, Reduction, and Living Things
Organic Chemistry: The Infinite Variety of Carbon Compounds
The Unique Carbon Atom
Alkanes
Cyclic Hydrocarbons: Rings and Things
Unsaturated and Hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes
Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzene and Relatives
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons: Many Uses, Some Hazards
The Functional Group
The Alcohol Family
Phenols
Ethers
Aldehydes and Ketones
Carboxylic Acids
Esters: The Sweet Smell of RCOOR'
Amines and Amides
Heterocyclic Compounds: Alkaloids and Others
Polymers: Giants Among Molecules
Polymerization: Making Big Ones Out of Little Ones
Natural Polymers
Celluloid: Billiard Balls and Collars
Polyethylene: From the Battle of Britain to Bread Bags
Addition Polymerization: One + One + One + �Ǡ Gives One!
Rubber
Condensation Polymers: Splitting Out Water
Properties of Polymers
Disposal of Plastics
Plastics and Fire Hazards
Plasticizers and Pollution
Plastics and the Future
Chemistry of Earth: Metals and Minerals
Spaceship Earth: The Materials Manifest
The Lithosphere: Organic and Inorganic
Meeting Our Needs: From Sticks to Bricks
Silicates and the Shapes of Things
Modified Silicates: Ceramics, Glass, and Cement
Metals and Ores
Running Out of Everything: Earth's Dwindling Resources
Land Pollution: Solid Wastes
The Three R's of Garbage: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
How Crowded Is Our Spaceship?
Air: The Breath of Life
Earth's Atmosphere: Divisions and Composition
Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Temperature Inversion
Natural Pollution
The Air Our Ancestors Breathed
Pollution Goes Global
Coal + Fire = Industrial Smog
Automobile Emissions
Photochemical Smog: Making Haze While the Sun Shines
Acid Rain: Air Pollution = Water Pollution
The Inside Story: Indoor Air Pollution
Ozone: The Double-Edged Sword
Carbon Dioxide and the Greenhouse Effect
The Ultimate Pollutant: Heat
Who Pollutes? How Much?
Paying the Price
Water: Rivers of Life
Seas of Sorrows
Water: Some Unique Properties
Water, Water, Everywhere
The Water Cycle and Natural Contaminants
Chemical Contamination: From Farm, Factory, and Home
An Example of Industrial Pollution: Building a Car
Groundwater Contamination: Tainted Tap Water
Making Water Fit to Drink
Water Treatment Plants
From Wastewater to Drinking Water
The Newest Soft Drink: Bottled Water
Back to the Soil: An Alternative Solution
We're the Solution to Water Pollution
Energy: A Fuels Paradise
Heavenly Sunlight Flooding Earth with Energy
Energy and Chemical Reactions
Energy and the First Law: Energy Is Conserved
Energy and the Second Law: Things Are Going to Get Worse
People Power: Early Uses of Energy
Fossil Fuels: Reserves and Consumption Rates
Coal: The Carbon Rock of Ages
Natural Gas: Mostly Methane
Petroleum: Liquid Hydrocarbons
Convenient Energy: Electricity
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion: The Sun in a Magnetic Bottle
Harnessing the Sun: Solar Energy
Biomass: Photosynthesis for Fuel
Hydrogen: Light and Powerful
Other Renewable Energy Sources
Energy: How Much Is Too Much?
Biochemistry: A Molecular View of Life
The Cell
Energy in Biological Systems
Carbohydrates: A Storehouse of Energy
Fats and Other Lipids
Proteins: Polymers of Amino Acids
Peptide Bond: Peptides and Proteins
Structure of Proteins
Enzymes: Exquisite Precision Machines
Nucleic Acids: Parts and Structure
DNA: Self-Replication
RNA: Protein Synthesis and the Genetic Code
Genetic Engineering
Food: Those Incredible Edible Chemicals
Carbohydrates: The Preferred Fuels
Fats: Energy Reserves, Cholesterol, and Cardiovascular Disease
Proteins: Muscle and Much More
Minerals: Important Inorganic Chemicals in Our Lives
Vitamins: Vital, But Not All Are Amines
Other Essentials: Fiber and Water
Starvation and Fasting
Additives to Enhance Our Food
Poisons in Your Food
A World Without Food Additives
Plants: Sun-Powered Food-Making Machines
Farming With Chemicals: Fertilizers
The War Against Pests
Biological Insect Controls
Herbicides and Defoliants
Sustainable Agriculture
Some Malthusian Mathematics
Can We Feed a Hungry World?
Household Chemicals: Helps and Hazards
A History of Cleaning
Fat + Lye = Soap
Synthetic Detergents
Laundry Detergent Formulations
Dishwashing Detergents
Fabric Softeners: Quaternary Ammonium Salts
Laundry Bleaches: Whiter Whites
All-Purpose Cleaning Products
Special-Purpose Cleaners
Organic Solvents in the Home
Paints
Waxes
Cosmetics: Personal Care Chemicals
Toothpaste: Soap with Grit and Flavor
Perfumes, Colognes, and Aftershaves
Some Hairy Chemistry
The Well-Informed Consumer
Fitness and Health: Some Chemical Connections
Nutrition
Vitamins and Minerals
Body Fluids: Electrolytes
Weight Loss Diets
Exercise for Weight Loss
Measuring Fitness
Some Chemistry of Muscles
Drugs and the Athlete
Exercise and the Brain
No Smoking
Chemistry of Sports Materials
The Power of Optimism
Drugs: Chemical Cures, Comforts, and Cautions
Pain Relievers: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Chemistry and the Common Cold
Antibacterial Drugs
Viruses and Antiviral Drugs
Chemicals Against Cancer
Hormones: The Regulators
Chemistry and Social Revolution: The Pill
Drugs for the Heart
Drugs and the Mind
Some Chemistry of the Nervous System
Brain Amines: Depression and Mania
Anesthetics
Depressants
Narcotics
Antianxiety Agents
Stimulant Drugs
The Mindbenders: LSD
Marijuana: Some Chemistry of Cannabis
Drug Problems
The Placebo Effect
New Uses for Old Drugs
Poisons: Chemical Toxicology
Natural Poisons
Corrosive Poisons: A Closer Look
Poisons Affecting Oxygen Transport and Oxidative Processes
Make Your Own Poison: Fluoroacetic Acid
Heavy Metal Poisons
More Chemistry of the Nervous System
The Lethal Dose
Your Liver: A Detox Facility
Chemical Carcinogens: Slow Poisons
Testing for Carcinogens: Three Ways
Birth Defects: Teratogens
Hazardous Wastes
What Price Poisons?
A Review of Measurements and Mathematics
Glossary
Answers
Index