| |
| |
List of Illustrations | |
| |
| |
List of Maps | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgements | |
| |
| |
Abbreviations | |
| |
| |
Notes on Translation and Transliteration | |
| |
| |
Notes Regarding Dates | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Village of Kurokawa and Kurokawa No-A Brief Outline | |
| |
| |
Geographical Data | |
| |
| |
Village Structure and Inhabitants | |
| |
| |
Kurokawa's Festivals | |
| |
| |
Kurokawa No as a Cultural Property and Challenges for the Village Community | |
| |
| |
Materials, Sources, and Data on Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Outline of the Chapters | |
| |
| |
| |
Historical Development of Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Routes of Transmission-Kurokawa No, Shugendo, and No Theatre | |
| |
| |
Early History of Kurokawa No-The Legends | |
| |
| |
Kurokawa No During the Edo Period | |
| |
| |
The Patronage of the Daimyo of Shonai-Performances in Tsuruoka Castle | |
| |
| |
Benefit No (kaicho no) and other Performances | |
| |
| |
Making a Difference-Kurokawa No and Performances of other Troupes | |
| |
| |
Edo Period Village Life and the Meaning of the Shrine Guild | |
| |
| |
Preserving an 'Authentic Tradition'-Disputes within the Village | |
| |
| |
Kurokawa and the Village Administration of the Domain | |
| |
| |
Kurokawa No during the Meiji and Taisho Periods | |
| |
| |
Changes in the Wake of the Meiji Restoration (1868) | |
| |
| |
Performances Outside the Village Since the Meiji Period | |
| |
| |
| |
Contemporary Village Structure and Forms of Representation | |
| |
| |
Kurokawa's Shrine Guild and the No Guilds | |
| |
| |
Guild Membership and Guild Leadership | |
| |
| |
Hereditary Positions | |
| |
| |
Households and Individuals | |
| |
| |
Mediating and Competitive Aspects between the Lower and the Upper Guild | |
| |
| |
Village Life and the Festivals | |
| |
| |
Men-Actors and Musicians | |
| |
| |
Women-'Invisible' Supporters | |
| |
| |
Children and Young Actors | |
| |
| |
Community Life as a Rite de Passage | |
| |
| |
The House of Office of the Fan Festival | |
| |
| |
| |
Festivals and Events of Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Festivals and Folk Traditions | |
| |
| |
Meaning, Structure and Organization-A Brief Definition | |
| |
| |
Approaching Festival Time from a No Theatre Perspective | |
| |
| |
Festival 'Stages'-The Kasuga Shrine and the Ogisai | |
| |
| |
The Fan Festival | |
| |
| |
The Beginning of the Festival and the 'Climbing up to the Shrine' | |
| |
| |
Preparing the Tofu and the Mirror Rice Cakes, Inviting the Deities and Receiving a Messenger from the House of Office | |
| |
| |
The Descent of the Deities and their Arrival at the Houses of Office | |
| |
| |
Preparing the Divine Symbols, Banquets, and the Assembly of the Guilds | |
| |
| |
Preparing the No Stage at the House of Office and the All-night Performances | |
| |
| |
Heading back to the Shrine, Performances and Competitions in the Shrine | |
| |
| |
Other Rituals of the Ogisai | |
| |
| |
Staging the Community and Self-representation During the Fan Festival | |
| |
| |
Smaller Annual Shrine Festivals | |
| |
| |
Decreasing Participation and Shifting Meanings | |
| |
| |
Participating in Events-Maintaining a 'Sacred' Image | |
| |
| |
The Candle No and the No on Water-Attempts to Attract more Visitors | |
| |
| |
| |
Kurokawa NO as a Folk Performing Art | |
| |
| |
Notions of Folk Performing Arts and their Terminology | |
| |
| |
The Academic Discourse | |
| |
| |
Defining a Folk Performing Art | |
| |
| |
The 'Essence' of Folk Performing Arts | |
| |
| |
Classification Systems-Categorizing Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Governmental Preservation Measures-Kurokawa No as a Cultural Property | |
| |
| |
The Cultural Properties Protection Law and the Festival Law | |
| |
| |
The Academic Discourse on the Protection of Cultural Properties | |
| |
| |
(Re)Acting as a Cultural Property | |
| |
| |
Preservation Societies (hozonkai) and New Transmission Spaces | |
| |
| |
Preserving an Authentic' Performance Style-The Example of Kurokawa Kyogen | |
| |
| |
| |
Tourist Images of Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Cultural Tourism in Japan | |
| |
| |
Defining Cultural Tourism, Cultural Tourists and the Tourist Gaze | |
| |
| |
Cultural Tourism, Authenticity, and Nostalgia | |
| |
| |
'Hometowns' (Furusato) as Tourist Sites and Tourist Campaigns | |
| |
| |
Folk Performing Arts and Tourism | |
| |
| |
Nostalgic Notions of Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
The Heal' and 'Authentic' Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Types of Visitors | |
| |
| |
Visitors to the Fan Festival | |
| |
| |
Participating at the House of Office-Creating a static Audience | |
| |
| |
Impact of Tourist Visits on Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Appendices | |
| |
| |
| |
Performances of Kurokawa No Outside the Village During the Edo Period | |
| |
| |
| |
Regular Performances of Kurokawa No | |
| |
| |
| |
Flow Chart of the Ogisai | |
| |
| |
| |
The Ogikoisai of 1843 | |
| |
| |
| |
Awards for the Community of Kurokawa | |
| |
| |
| |
Honda Yasuji's Classification System of Folk Performing Arts | |
| |
| |
| |
Categories of Cultural Properties | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |