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Preface | |
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Chemical Bonding in Solids | |
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Attractive and Repulsive Forces | |
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Ionic Bonding | |
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Covalent Bonding | |
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Metallic Bonding | |
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Hydrogen Bonding | |
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van der Waals Bonding | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Crystal Structures | |
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General Description of Crystal Structures | |
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Some Important Crystal Structures | |
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Cubic Structures | |
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Close-Packed Structures | |
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Covalent Structures | |
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Crystal Structure Determination | |
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X-Ray Diffraction | |
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Bragg Theory | |
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Lattice Planes and Miller Indices | |
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General Diffraction Theory | |
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The Reciprocal Lattice | |
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The Meaning of the Reciprocal Lattice | |
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X-Ray Diffraction from Periodic Structures | |
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The Ewald Construction | |
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Relation Between Bragg and Laue Theory | |
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Other Methods | |
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Inelastic Scattering | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Mechanical Properties | |
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Elastic Deformation | |
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Macroscopic Picture | |
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Elastic Constants | |
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Poisson's Ratio | |
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Relation Between Elastic Constants | |
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Microscopic Picture | |
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Plastic Deformation | |
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Estimate of the Yield Stress | |
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Point Defects and Dislocations | |
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The Role of Defects in Plastic Deformation | |
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Fracture | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Thermal Properties of the Lattice | |
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Lattice Vibrations | |
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A Simple Harmonic Oscillator | |
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An Infinite Chain of Atoms | |
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One Atom Per Unit Cell | |
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The First Brillouin Zone | |
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Two Atoms Per Unit Cell | |
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A Finite Chain of Atoms | |
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Quantized Vibrations, Phonons | |
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Three-Dimensional Solids | |
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Generalization to Three Dimensions | |
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Estimation of the Vibrational Frequencies from the Elastic Constants | |
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Heat Capacity of the Lattice | |
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Classical Theory and Experimental Results | |
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Einstein Model | |
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Debye Model | |
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Thermal Conductivity | |
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Thermal Expansion | |
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Allotropic Phase Transitions and Melting | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Electronic Properties of Metals: Classical Approach | |
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Basic Assumptions of the Drude Model | |
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Results from the Drude Model | |
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DC Electrical Conductivity | |
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Hall Effect | |
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Optical Reflectivity of Metals | |
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The Wiedemann-Franz Law | |
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Shortcomings of the Drude Model | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Electronic Properties of Metals: Quantum Mechanical Approach | |
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The Idea of Energy Bands | |
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Free Electron Model | |
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The Quantum Mechanical Eigenstates | |
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Electronic Heat Capacity | |
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The Wiedemann-Franz Law | |
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Screening | |
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The General Form of the Electronic States | |
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Nearly Free Electron Model | |
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Energy Bands in Real Solids | |
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Transport Properties | |
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Brief Review of Some Key Ideas | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Semiconductors | |
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Intrinsic Semiconductors | |
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Temperature Dependence of the Carrier Density | |
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Doped Semiconductors | |
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n and p Doping | |
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Carrier Density | |
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Conductivity of Semiconductors | |
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Semiconductor Devices | |
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The pn Junction | |
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Transistors | |
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Optoelectronic Devices | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Magnetism | |
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Macroscopic Description | |
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Magnetic Effects in Atoms | |
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Weak Magnetism in Solids | |
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Diamagnetism | |
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Diamagnetism of the Ions | |
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Diamagnetism of Free Electrons | |
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Paramagnetism | |
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Curie Paramagnetism | |
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Pauli Paramagnetism | |
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Magnetic Ordering | |
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Magnetic Ordering and the Exchange Interaction | |
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Temperature Dependence of the Ordering | |
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Ferromagnetic Domains | |
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Hysteresis | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Dielectrics | |
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Macroscopic Description | |
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Microscopic Polarization | |
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The Local Field | |
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Frequency Dependence of the Dielectric Constant | |
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Other Effects | |
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Impurities in Dielectrics | |
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Ferroelectricity | |
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Piezoelectricity | |
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Dielectric Breakdown | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Superconductivity | |
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Basic Experimental Facts | |
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Zero Resistivity | |
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The Meissner Effect | |
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The Isotope Effect | |
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Some Theoretical Aspects | |
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Phenomenological Theory | |
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Microscopic BCS Theory | |
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Experimental Detection of the Gap | |
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Coherence of the Superconducting State | |
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Type I and Type II Superconductors | |
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High-Temperature Superconductivity | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Finite Solids and Nanostructures | |
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Quantum Confinement | |
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Surfaces and Interfaces | |
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Magnetism on the Nanoscale | |
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Discussion and Problems | |
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Appendix | |
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References | |
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Further Reading | |
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Physical Constants and Energy Equivalents | |
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Index | |