| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| |
What is Chromakeying? | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
To Buy or to Build a Greenscreen | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Popular Options for Purchasing a Greenscreen | |
| |
| |
| |
Rolled cloth backdrop and stand | |
| |
| |
Portable flexscreens | |
| |
| |
Cutting edge: Chromatte | |
| |
| |
| |
Building Your Own Greenscreen | |
| |
| |
| |
Creating greenscreens with rolled paper | |
| |
| |
Painted greenscreens using walls, flats, and foam core | |
| |
| |
Creating and hanging your own cloth backdrop | |
| |
| |
The portable vinyl greenscreen | |
| |
| |
Combining elements to create a cyclorama greenscreen studio | |
| |
| |
| |
Getting Your Background Environments | |
| |
| |
| |
Photography and videography | |
| |
| |
Digital matte paintings | |
| |
| |
3D rendering | |
| |
| |
Multilayered composites | |
| |
| |
Public domain | |
| |
| |
Internet and negotiation | |
| |
| |
Stock backgrounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Lighting Your Matte for Maximum Keying Simplicity | |
| |
| |
| |
Positioning your lights effectively | |
| |
| |
Types of lighting | |
| |
| |
Additional lighting elements to make your colors "pop" | |
| |
| |
| |
Lighting and Positioning Your Talent for Optimal Blending | |
| |
| |
| |
Preplanning the lighting to blend between foreground and background planes | |
| |
| |
Different types of lighting for your foreground | |
| |
| |
Placement of the actor and other blocking considerations | |
| |
| |
Tricks to popping your talent from the background | |
| |
| |
| |
Camera Techniques for Clean Keys | |
| |
| |
| |
Optimal distance and behavior of your camera | |
| |
| |
Setting up your camera for great keys | |
| |
| |
Creating High-Definition footage with a Standard-Definition camera | |
| |
| |
| |
Production Ideas for Creative Greenscreen Uses | |
| |
| |
| |
The invisible man | |
| |
| |
Sin City makeup | |
| |
| |
Luma Keying | |
| |
| |
Shooting flame or smoke | |
| |
| |
Stop-motion animation | |
| |
| |
| |
Production Rules to Shoot By | |
| |
| |
| |
16 rules to shoot by | |
| |
| |
5 things to prep your talent with for optimal shoots | |
| |
| |
| |
Keying Essentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Great keying techniques vs. good storytelling | |
| |
| |
| |
Prepare Your Footage | |
| |
| |
| |
Check pixel aspect ratio/frame aspect ratio | |
| |
| |
Deinterlace your fields | |
| |
| |
Deinterlacing fields in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Third-party solutions for dealing with fields | |
| |
| |
Denoise and deartifact | |
| |
| |
Reducing noise per channel | |
| |
| |
The Remove Grain filter in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Better monitoring with a second comp viewer | |
| |
| |
Third-party solutions for reducing noise | |
| |
| |
Check your edges | |
| |
| |
Smoothing edges with Channel Combiner and Channel Blur in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Third-party solutions for smoothing jaggy edges | |
| |
| |
Even out your greenscreen | |
| |
| |
Third-party solutions for evening out your greenscreen | |
| |
| |
Save an animation pre-set of your pre-process effects | |
| |
| |
Garbage mattes (aka junk mattes) | |
| |
| |
Making garbage mattes in Adobe After Effects | |
| |
| |
Making garbage mattes in Apple Final Cut Pro | |
| |
| |
Third-party options for garbage matte creation in Apple Final Cut Pro | |
| |
| |
Making garbage mattes in Apple Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
Getting to Know the Keyers | |
| |
| |
| |
An overview of some keying plug-ins in Adobe After Effects | |
| |
| |
Your basic Color Key | |
| |
| |
Color Difference Keyer | |
| |
| |
Luma Key | |
| |
| |
Inner/Outer Keys | |
| |
| |
| |
An Overview of Some Third-Party Plug-ins: Keying Plug-ins for After Effects, Final Cut Pro, and Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Foundry Keylight | |
| |
| |
Red Giant Software Primatte Keyer Pro | |
| |
| |
Oak Street Software VKey2 | |
| |
| |
Useful shortcuts for working with channels in Apple Motion | |
| |
| |
Digital Film Tools zMatte | |
| |
| |
| |
Mastering the Art of Keying | |
| |
| |
| |
Aharon Rabinowitz's Super Tight Junk Mattes | |
| |
| |
Multiple edge masks | |
| |
| |
The multiple edge mask technique in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Automatically cycle mask colors in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Color correction | |
| |
| |
Color correction in Apple Final Cut Pro | |
| |
| |
Third-party options for color correction | |
| |
| |
| |
Fixing Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Hair and fur and other tough-to-key edges | |
| |
| |
Matte tools | |
| |
| |
Third-party matte tools | |
| |
| |
Removing tracking dots | |
| |
| |
Spill and despill | |
| |
| |
Spill suppression in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Third-party options for spill suppression | |
| |
| |
Keying motion-blurred footage | |
| |
| |
Third-party options for keying motion-blurred footage | |
| |
| |
| |
Making Your Composite Look Believable | |
| |
| |
| |
Matching grain | |
| |
| |
Matching grain in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Light wrap | |
| |
| |
Light angle | |
| |
| |
Depth of field | |
| |
| |
Reintroducing reflections | |
| |
| |
Creating shadows | |
| |
| |
Third-party solutions for projecting shadows | |
| |
| |
Adding motion blur back into the video | |
| |
| |
| |
Cool Tricks and Inspiration | |
| |
| |
| |
Dancing clothes, aka the invisible man | |
| |
| |
Red lips, gray face | |
| |
| |
Key smoke and fire? Not! or How to remove a black background from fire, explosions, smoke, window cracks, etc. | |
| |
| |
Replace television or computer screens | |
| |
| |
| |
The Sin City Conundrum: Blending 3D backgrounds with keyed footage | |
| |
| |
| |
Choosing a 3D software that meets your needs | |
| |
| |
Creating 3D backgrounds in 3D software | |
| |
| |
Rendering your backgrounds correctly | |
| |
| |
3D Channel Effects in After Effects | |
| |
| |
Depth matte effect: placing your greenscreen shot within your 3D | |
| |
| |
Depth of field with .rpf files | |
| |
| |
Matching your 3D and footage | |
| |
| |
| |
The Future of Low-Budget Keying | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Resource List | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
About the Authors | |