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Introduction | |
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What Are Social Interaction Skills? | |
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Why Teach Social Interaction Skills? | |
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The Need for EFFECTIVE Social Skills Programming | |
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Five Basic Tenets of Social Skills Programming | |
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Individuals With ASD Want to Establish Meaningful Social Relationships | |
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If We Want Children and Adolescents With ASD to Be Successful Socially, We Must Teach Them the Skills to Be Successful | |
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Successful Social Behaviors Are Not Always "Appropriate" Social Behaviors | |
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Social Success Is Dependent Upon Our Ability to Adapt to Our Environment | |
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Social Interaction Skills Are Not the Equivalent of Academic Skills | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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The Essence of Social Interaction Skills: Three Integrated Components | |
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Thinking | |
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Knowledge | |
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Perspective Taking and Theory of Mind | |
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Self-Awareness | |
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Feeling | |
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Anxiety | |
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Doing | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Common Social Skill Difficulties Associated With ASD | |
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Difficulties With Nonverbal Communication | |
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Difficulties With Social Initiation | |
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Difficulties With Social Reciprocity and Terminating Interactions | |
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Difficulties With Social Cognition | |
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Difficulties Associated With Perspective Taking and Self-Awareness | |
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Social Anxiety and Avoidance | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Five-Step Model for Social Skills Programming | |
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Assessing Social Functioning | |
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Social Skills Assessment | |
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General Interviews of Social Functioning | |
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Problem Identification and Analysis Interview | |
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Rating Scales | |
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Observation | |
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Setting Goals and Objectives | |
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Distinguishing Between Goals and Objectives | |
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Establishing Criteria for Social Objectives | |
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Reframing Problems Into Teachable Skills | |
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How Many Social Objectives Should Be Selected? | |
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Final Thoughts on Educational and Treatment Objectives | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Distinguishing Between Skill Acquisition Deficits and Performance Deficits | |
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A Bridge to Intervention Strategies | |
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Skill Acquisition: From Novice to Mastery | |
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Factors Affecting Performance | |
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Motivation | |
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Sensory Sensitivities | |
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Anxiety | |
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Attention and Impulsivity | |
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Memory | |
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Self-Efficacy | |
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Movement Differences | |
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Distinguishing Between a Skill Acquisition Deficit and a Performance Deficit | |
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Performance Across Settings and People | |
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Independent Performance | |
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Fluency | |
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Reinforcement | |
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Environmental Modifications | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Selecting Intervention Strategies | |
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Matching Intervention Strategies With Type of Skill Deficit | |
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Social Accommodation vs. Social Assimilation | |
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Strategies That Promote Skill Acquisition | |
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Thoughts, Feelings, and Interests | |
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Use of Pictures and Videos to Read Emotions | |
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Thought Bubble Activity | |
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If-Then Statements | |
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Interest Inventory | |
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Mind Reading Worksheets | |
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Mind Reading Computer Programs | |
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Reciprocal Interaction Activities | |
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Conversation Game | |
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Newspaper Reporter | |
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Improvisational Activities | |
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Social Stories | |
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Role-Playing/Behavioral Rehearsal | |
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Video Modeling and Video Self-Modeling | |
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Why Video Modeling and VSM Are Effective for Children With ASD | |
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Two Types of VSM | |
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Guidelines for Implementing Video Modeling Interventions | |
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Sample VSM Applications | |
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Social Problem Solving and Social Rules | |
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A Step-by-Step Process for Analyzing Social Situations | |
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Strategies That Promote Cognitive Flexibility and Consideration of Multiple Viewpoints | |
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Teaching Social Rules | |
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Coaching | |
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Self-Monitoring | |
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Self-Monitoring Strategy | |
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Relaxation Techniques/Emotional Regulation | |
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Tension Release and Breathing | |
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Biofeedback | |
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Self-Awareness Training | |
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Prompting | |
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Types of Prompts | |
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Guidelines for Using Prompts | |
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Interaction/Conversation Planning | |
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Conversation Map | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Strategies That Enhance Performance | |
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Reinforcement/Contingency Strategies | |
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Basic Principles of Reinforcement | |
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Group Contingency Systems | |
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Behavior Contracts | |
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Gaming Skills | |
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Suggestions for Incorporating Gaming Skills Into a Social Skills Program | |
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Environmental Modifications | |
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Peer-Mediated Interventions | |
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Guidelines for Selecting Peer Mentors for PMI Programs | |
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Implementing a PMI Program | |
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Increased Social Opportunities/Live Practice | |
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Considerations When Selecting Activities | |
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Disability Awaeness and Peer Support Strategies | |
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Disability Awareness | |
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Peer Mentors and Peer Buddies | |
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Priming Social Behavior | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Implementing Intervention Strategies | |
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Planning the Program: Before You Start | |
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Selecting the Target Child | |
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Determining the Format of the Program | |
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Selecting Peer Models | |
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Assembling the Team | |
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Gathering Materials and Resources | |
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Determining Where the Sessions Will Take Place | |
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Determining the Schedule | |
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Structuring and Implementing the Program | |
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Using Play Materials | |
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Connecting Treatment Objectives and Targeted Skills | |
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Introducing the Skill | |
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Teaching the Skill | |
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Providing Parent/Teacher Training and Feedback | |
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Special Considerations for Conducting Group Training | |
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Using Prompts to Facilitate Social Interactions | |
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Using Reinforcement | |
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Using Play Items and Play Themes | |
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Collecting Data | |
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Structure of Sessions | |
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Facilitating Generalization of Skills | |
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Generalization Strategies From a Behavioral Perspective | |
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Generalization Strategies From a Cognitive Perspective | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Evaluating and Monitoring Progress | |
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Observation | |
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Types of Recording Systems | |
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Interviews | |
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Rating Scales | |
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Social Validity and Treatment Fidelity | |
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Social Validity | |
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Treatment Fidelity | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Final Words on Teaching Social Interaction Skills to Children and Adolescents With ASD | |
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References | |
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Index | |
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Appendix | |