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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Note on Presentation | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Reforming Elites and Changing Relations with Europe, 1789-1918 | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Ottoman `Ulema and Westernization in the Time of Selim III and Mahmud II | |
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| Turkish Attitudes Concerning Christian-Muslim Equality in the Nineteenth Century | |
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| Ottoman Reform and the Politics of Notables | |
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| Egypt and Europe: from French Expedition to British Occupation | |
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| War and Society under the Young Turks, 1908-18 | |
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| Social Change in Persia in the Nineteenth Century | |
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| Transformations in Society and Economy, 1789-1918 | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Middle East Economic Development, 1815-1914: the General and the Specific | |
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| The Origins of Private Ownership of Land in Egypt: a Reappraisal | |
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| Decline of the Family Economy in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Egypt | |
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| Ottoman Women, Households, and Textile Manufacturing, 1800-1914 | |
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| Said Bey--The Everyday Life of an Istanbul Townsman at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century | |
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| The Crowd in the Persian Revolution | |
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| Cairo | |
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| The Construction of Nationalist Ideologies and Politics to the 1950s | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Religion and Secularism in Turkey | |
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| From Ottomanism to Arabism: The Origin of an Ideology | |
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| 1919: Labor Upsurge and National Revolution | |
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| Syrian Urban Politics in Transition: the Quarters of Damascus during the French Mandate | |
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| The Role of the Palestinian Peasantry in the Great Revolt (1936-1939) | |
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| Of the Diversity of Iraqis, the Incohesiveness of their Society, and their Progress in the Monarchic Period toward a Consolidated Political Structure | |
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| The Middle East Since the Second World War | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Israel and the Arab Coalition in 1948 | |
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| Dilemmas of the Jewish State | |
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| The Strange Career of Pan-Arabism | |
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| Nasser 56/Cairo 96 | |
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| Iranian Revolutions in Comparative Perspective | |
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| The Crisis of Religious Legitimacy in Iran | |
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| Religion, Social Structure, and Political Dissent in Saudi Arabia | |
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| Notes on Contributors | |