| |
| |
You Can Do Research! | |
| |
| |
Your Feelings about Doing Research | |
| |
| |
Myths about Early Childhood Research | |
| |
| |
An Inclusive Approach towards Early Childhood Research | |
| |
| |
Your Research Project Within Early Childhood Studies | |
| |
| |
The Professionalisation of Early Childhood Studies 5 | |
| |
| |
The Importance of Your Reflective Practice | |
| |
| |
Principles of High-quality Early Childhood Research | |
| |
| |
The Research Process within Early Childhood Studies | |
| |
| |
Everyday Research Skills | |
| |
| |
Your Research Story, Methodology and Research Questions | |
| |
| |
Reflecting Upon your Personal Story | |
| |
| |
Methodology | |
| |
| |
Some Research Stories | |
| |
| |
Your Reflective Diary | |
| |
| |
High Levels of Motivation | |
| |
| |
Professional Motivations | |
| |
| |
Focusing On your Area of Interest | |
| |
| |
The Overall Research Questions and the Field Questions | |
| |
| |
Getting your Research Questions Right - Breadth and Depth | |
| |
| |
Doing a Pilot Study | |
| |
| |
Ethical Issues in Early Childhood Research | |
| |
| |
Legislation and the Participatory Rights of Children | |
| |
| |
Sociology and the Participatory Rights of Children | |
| |
| |
Children's Participation and Protection | |
| |
| |
a Reflective Impact Assessment of Research on Children | |
| |
| |
Your Emotional Vulnerability | |
| |
| |
Informed Consent | |
| |
| |
Informed Consent, Confidentiality and Child Protection | |
| |
| |
Informed Consent Leaflet for Children | |
| |
| |
Socially Inclusive and Respectful Relationships with Children | |
| |
| |
Informed Consent is an Ongoing Process | |
| |
| |
Negotiating Access with the Gatekeepers | |
| |
| |
'Feedback' and Closure of the Research | |
| |
| |
Ethical Dilemmas are Hard to Resolve | |
| |
| |
Ethical Checklist | |
| |
| |
Designing Your Research | |
| |
| |
What is Research Design? | |
| |
| |
Two Research Approaches | |
| |
| |
Quantitative Research | |
| |
| |
Qualitative Research | |
| |
| |
Sampling within Your Project | |
| |
| |
Triangulation and Validity | |
| |
| |
The Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches: An Example | |
| |
| |
Action research | |
| |
| |
Action Research Belongs to You | |
| |
| |
Case Studies | |
| |
| |
Small-scale Qualitative Surveys | |
| |
| |
Broad and Deep Research | |
| |
| |
Justifying your Methods | |
| |
| |
Your Research Proposal | |
| |
| |
Organising and Writing up Your Research Project | |
| |
| |
Writing an Academic Argument and Critical Writing | |
| |
| |
The Overall Structure of Your Research Report | |
| |
| |
The Responsibilities of Your Supervisor | |
| |
| |
Your Responsibilities Throughout the Research | |
| |
| |
The Research Tutorial | |
| |
| |
Your Research Timetabling | |
| |
| |
Observation: Looking and Listening | |
| |
| |
Why Do Observations? | |
| |
| |
What is Observation? | |
| |
| |
Interpretation | |
| |
| |
Being Open in Your Looking and Listening | |
| |
| |
Knowing the Context of Your Research Setting | |
| |
| |
Unstructured Observations | |
| |
| |
Structured Observations | |
| |
| |
Tally Counting | |
| |
| |
Observation Schedules | |
| |
| |
Event Sampling and Running Records | |
| |
| |
Video Observations | |
| |
| |
Observational Diagrams | |
| |
| |
Participant Observation | |
| |
| |
Creative Listening to Young Children | |
| |
| |
Developing Cultures of Meaningful Participation | |
| |
| |
What is Creative Listening? | |
| |
| |
The Mosaic Approach | |
| |
| |
Cameras and Ethics | |
| |
| |
Children's Photographs and Walking Tours | |
| |
| |
Children's Drawings | |
| |
| |
Children's Interpretations of Their Pictures | |
| |
| |
Interviewing Children and Adults | |
| |
| |
Different Types of Interviews | |
| |
| |
The Interview Guide | |
| |
| |
Probing | |
| |
| |
The Differences Between an Interview and a Chat | |
| |
| |
Focus Group Conversations with Children | |
| |
| |
Children as Researchers | |
| |
| |
Using Structured Activities | |
| |
| |
Reflective Interviewing | |
| |
| |
a Wide Diversity of Children | |
| |
| |
Tape-recording | |
| |
| |
Writing and Using Questionnaires | |
| |
| |
Three Ways to Administer Your Questionnaires | |
| |
| |
Ethical Issues and Questionnaires | |
| |
| |
Writing your Questionnaire | |
| |
| |
Different Types of Questions | |
| |
| |
Writing a Likert Scale Questionnaire | |
| |
| |
Analysing Your Data | |
| |
| |
The Process of Organising your Data | |
| |
| |
Reducing and Displaying your Data | |
| |
| |
Using Excel and Nvivo Software for Analysis | |
| |
| |
Inducing or/and Deducing the Themes and Topic Codes | |
| |
| |
Topic Coding in Qualitative Analysis | |
| |
| |
Analysing Your Data | |
| |
| |
Use a Wide Range of Data | |
| |
| |
Generating Categories and Themes | |
| |
| |
Sharing Your Research | |