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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Developing the Film | |
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Overview | |
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Feature Films | |
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Hollywood | |
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Deal Making versus Filmmaking | |
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Filmmaker's Control Over the Filmmaking Process | |
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Very Brief History of the Independent Film | |
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The Initial Stages in Making an Independent Film | |
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When Is a Filmmaker Ready to Make a Low-Budget Feature Film? | |
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Building the Core Team | |
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Synergy and the Core Team | |
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Working with a Writer | |
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Hiring a Lawyer | |
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Partnering with a Producer | |
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Selecting the Script and Evaluating Actors | |
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Selection Issues | |
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Researching Distributor Input | |
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Selecting a Genre | |
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The Story | |
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The Scale of a Film | |
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Filmmaker-Written Script | |
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Co-Writing a Script | |
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Registering the Script with the United States Copyright Office | |
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Obtaining the Script | |
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Option/Purchase Agreement for a Completed Script | |
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Obtaining the Film Rights to a Book | |
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Talent | |
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Considering the Types of Films Distributors Are Distributing and Festival Are Screening | |
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Producing the Film | |
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Equity Financing of Independent Films "Outside the System" | |
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Studio Financing | |
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Private Equity | |
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Securities Laws | |
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"Securities" Registration and Exemption from Registration | |
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Antifraud Provisions Applicable to All Offers and Sales of Securities | |
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Finders | |
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Nonequity Financing of Independent Films "Outside the System" | |
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Nonequity Crowdfunding | |
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Loans | |
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Credit Cards | |
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Nonstudio Distributors | |
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Tax Subsidies | |
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Tax-Exempt Status & Fiscal Sponsorship | |
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Financing Independent Films "Inside the System" | |
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Production-Financing-Distribution Agreement | |
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Negative Pick-Up | |
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Presales and the Basic Elements of a Film Package | |
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Bank Loans Based on Presale Commitments | |
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Gap Loans and Bridge Loans | |
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Completion Guarantees | |
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Entities | |
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Reasons for Creating an Entity | |
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Costs of Creating an Entity | |
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The State Where Entity Should Be Formed and State and Local Taxes | |
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Choosing an Entity When Producing an Independent Film | |
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The Sole Proprietorship | |
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The Partnership | |
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Limited Partnership | |
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Corporations | |
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Rules for Creating an S Corporation | |
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Limited Liability Company | |
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Advantages of a Limited Liability Company | |
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Creating a Limited Liability Company | |
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Major Issues in Establishing a Limited Liability Company | |
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Tax Trap When Obtaining LLC Ownership in Exchange for "Sweat Equity" | |
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A Scenario Illustrating the Importance of Proper Formation of an Entity | |
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The Business Plan | |
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Introduction and Definitions | |
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Executive Summary | |
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The Filmmakers | |
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Film Project | |
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Information on Budgets of Independent Films | |
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The Motion Picture Industry | |
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The Market and Marketing | |
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Distribution | |
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The Private Placement Memorandum | |
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The Summary of the Offering | |
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Risk Factors | |
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The Offering | |
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Investor Suitability | |
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Tax Considerations | |
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The Company | |
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Management of the Company | |
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Financing: Return of Capital and the Share of Profits | |
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Conflicts of Interest | |
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Financial Statements | |
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The Project | |
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Additional Information | |
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Subscription Agreement and Purchaser Questionnaire | |
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The Interaction of the Business Plan and the PPM | |
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Underlying Purpose of Securities Laws | |
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Relationship Between a PPM and a Business Plan | |
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Who Will the Filmmaker Approach as a Potential Investor? | |
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Inclusion of Return on Investment ("ROI") Analysis and Financial Projections | |
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Making the Film | |
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When Is the Film Ready to Be Made? | |
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Setting the Date for Principal Photography | |
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Expanding the Team | |
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Guilds: Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists; Writers Guild of America; Directors Guild of America | |
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Hiring a Lawyer | |
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Actors, Crew, and Vendors | |
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Miscellaneous Contracts | |
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Accounting, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services | |
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Independent Contractor or Employee? | |
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Distributing the Film | |
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Distributors | |
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When Should a Filmmaker Approach Distributors? | |
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Classification of Distributors | |
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Studio Distribution | |
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Sub-Distributors | |
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Independent Distributors | |
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"Other" Distributors | |
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Self-Distribution | |
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Distribution Contracts | |
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Term | |
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Rights | |
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Advances and Minimum Guarantees | |
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Distribution Fee | |
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Expenses | |
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Marketing and Distribution Obligations | |
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The Filmmaker's Right to Be Involved in the Process | |
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Accounting Statements and the Right to Audit | |
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Termination | |
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Preparing for Distribution | |
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The Challenge to Achieve Distribution | |
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Film Festivals | |
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Producer Representation | |
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Foreign Sales Agents | |
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Summary of Delivery Items | |
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Cost of Delivery | |
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Careful Review of the Delivery Language | |
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Epilogue | |
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Index | |