| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Numbers and Their Operations | |
| |
| |
| |
Digits and the Base Ten System | |
| |
| |
| |
Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Addition of Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtraction of Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplication of Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Division of Whole Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Divisibility, Remainders, Factors, and Multiples | |
| |
| |
| |
Integers | |
| |
| |
| |
Even and Odd Integers | |
| |
| |
| |
Zero | |
| |
| |
| |
Addition and Subtraction of Negative and Positive Integers | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplication and Division of Negative and Positive Integers | |
| |
| |
| |
The Real Number Line | |
| |
| |
| |
Absolute Value | |
| |
| |
| |
Prime Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Rational vs. Irrational Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Rounding, Truncating, and Estimating Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Inequalities, >, <, <$$$> | |
| |
| |
| |
Factorial | |
| |
| |
| |
Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplying Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Common Denominators | |
| |
| |
| |
Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators | |
| |
| |
| |
Dividing Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Reducing Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex Fractions, Mixed Numbers, and Improper Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Comparing Fractions: Which Is Larger or Smaller? | |
| |
| |
| |
Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Adding and Subtracting Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplying Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Dividing Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Rounding Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Comparing the Size of Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Decimals and Money | |
| |
| |
| |
Percentages | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Figuring Out the Percents of Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing Percents | |
| |
| |
| |
Percent Increase and Decrease (Percent Change) | |
| |
| |
| |
Simple and Compound Interest | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Percentages, Fractions, and Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Fractions to Percents | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Percents to Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Fractions to Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Decimals to Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Percents to Decimals | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting Decimals to Percents | |
| |
| |
| |
Ratios, Proportions, and Variation | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Comparing Ratios to Fractions and Percents | |
| |
| |
| |
Variation and Proportion | |
| |
| |
| |
Powers and Exponents | |
| |
| |
| |
Definition of the Exponent or Power | |
| |
| |
| |
Negative Exponents and Bases | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplying Exponential Expressions with the Same Base | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplying Exponential Expressions with Different Bases | |
| |
| |
| |
Dividing Exponential Expressions with the Same Base | |
| |
| |
| |
Dividing Exponential Expressions with Different Bases | |
| |
| |
| |
Raising Exponential Expressions to a Power | |
| |
| |
| |
Distributing Exponents into Parentheses | |
| |
| |
| |
Addition of Exponential Expressions | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtraction of Exponential Expressions | |
| |
| |
| |
Exponential Expressions Involving Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Logarithms | |
| |
| |
| |
Definition of the Logarithm | |
| |
| |
| |
Common (Base Ten) and Natural Logarithm | |
| |
| |
| |
Solving Equations with Logarithms or Exponents | |
| |
| |
| |
Exponential Form and Logarithmic Form | |
| |
| |
| |
Laws of Logarithms: Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Power, and Radical | |
| |
| |
| |
Examples: The Richter Scale, pH, and Radiometric Dating | |
| |
| |
| |
Roots and Radicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
The Square Root | |
| |
| |
| |
Estimating Square Roots | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cubed Root | |
| |
| |
| |
The Fourth and Fifth Roots | |
| |
| |
| |
Simplifying Radicals by Factoring | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplying Radicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Dividing Radicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Radicals Involving Fractions | |
| |
| |
| |
Rationalizing the Denominator | |
| |
| |
| |
Addition of Radicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtraction of Radicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Important Statistical Quantities | |
| |
| |
| |
Average (Arithmetic Mean) | |
| |
| |
| |
Median | |
| |
| |
| |
Mode | |
| |
| |
| |
Probability | |
| |
| |
| |
Standard Deviation, Variance, Histograms, and Distributions | |
| |
| |
Index | |