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Introduction | |
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The Progression from Oral Language to Reading Comprehension | |
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Using This Book | |
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In the Beginning: Oral Language and Learning to Read Words | |
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The Contribution of Oral Language to Reading and Comprehending Words | |
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Storybooks and Oral Language | |
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Activities to Develop Children's Vocabulary and Oral Language | |
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Some Cautions on the Research on the Role of Oral Language in Reading Words | |
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Phonemic Awareness | |
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Linking Phonemic Awareness and Reading Words | |
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Activities to Develop Phonemic Awareness | |
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A Word about Children Learning English as a Second Language | |
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Assessing Phonemic Awareness | |
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The Alphabetic Principle | |
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Evidence That Links the Alphabetic Principle to Reading Words | |
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Activities to Develop Awareness of the Alphabetic Principle | |
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What about Invented Spelling? | |
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Segment-to-Spell | |
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Beginning to Decode | |
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Phonics and Phonemic Awareness | |
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Instructional Principles for Teaching Letter Sounds | |
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Activities to Teach Letters and Their Sounds | |
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Teaching Children to Blend Letter Sounds to Decode Words | |
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Activities to Teach Students to Blend the Letter Sounds in Words | |
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Is a Word Decodable? | |
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Word Patterns | |
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Which Patterns to Teach? | |
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Which Order to Teach Them In? | |
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Activities to Teach Common Letter Patterns | |
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The Silent-e Rule | |
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Practice, Practice, Practice | |
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Developing Sight Words | |
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Decodable Sight Words | |
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High-Frequency Words with Irregular Spellings | |
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Relations between Decoding and the Development of Sight Words | |
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Activities to Teach Students to Read Sight Words | |
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Reading Multisyllabic Words | |
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Activities to Teach Students to Read Multisyllabic Words | |
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Cover and Connect | |
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Rule-Based Decoding for Words with Endings | |
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Reading Words Fluently | |
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Research on Improving Reading Rate | |
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Activities to Improve Students' Reading Rate and Fluency | |
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Older Students with Reading Difficulties | |
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Effective Approaches for Reading Words | |
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Combination Approaches and Reading Packages | |
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Integrating Reading and Spelling to Promote Word Recognition and More | |
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Resources | |
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Reproducible Forms and Checklists | |
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Informal Segmenting Assessment | |
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Checklist of Letter Patterns That Occur in the 100 Most Common Words | |
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Checklist of the Letter Patterns with Regular Pronunciations | |
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Commonly Occurring Words in Printed English | |
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Bingo with the 25 Most Common Words | |
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A Class Chart for Monitoring Progress in Reading Rate | |
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References | |
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Index | |