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| Introduction | |
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| Uses of Confirmatory Factor | |
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| Analysis Psychometric | |
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| Evaluation of Test | |
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| Instruments Construct Validation Method | |
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| Effects Measurement | |
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| Invariance Evaluation | |
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| Why a Book on CFA? | |
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| Coverage of the Book Other Considerations | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Common Factor | |
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| Model and Exploratory Factor Analysis | |
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| Overview of the Common Factor | |
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| Model Procedures of EFA Factor | |
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| Extraction Factor Selection Factor | |
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| Rotation Factor | |
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| Scores | |
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| Summary | |
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| Introduction to CFA | |
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| Similarities and Differences of EFA and CFA | |
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| Common Factor Model | |
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| Standardized and Unstandardized Solutions | |
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| Indicator Cross-Loadings/Model | |
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| Parsimony Unique Variances Model | |
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| Comparison Purposes and Advantages of CFA | |
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| Parameters of a CFA Model | |
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| Fundamental Equations of a CFA Model | |
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| CFA Model Identification | |
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| Scaling the Latent Variable | |
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| Statistical Identification | |
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| Guidelines for Model Identification | |
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| Estimation of CFA Model | |
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| Parameters Illustration Descriptive | |
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| Goodness-of-Fit | |
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| Indices Absolute Fit | |
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| Parsimony Correction Comparative Fit | |
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| Guidelines for Interpreting | |
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| Goodness-of-Fit Indices | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Communalities, Model-Implied Correlations, and Factor Correlations in EFA and CFA | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Obtaining a Solution for a Just-Identified | |
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| Factor Model | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Hand Calculation of FML for the Figure 3.8 Path Model | |
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| Specification and Interpretation of CFA Models | |
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| An Applied Example of a CFA Measurement Model | |
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| Model Specification | |
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| Substantive Justification | |
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| Defining the Metric of Latent Variables | |
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| Data Screening and Selection of the Fitting Function | |
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| Running the CFA Analysis Model | |
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| Evaluation Overall Goodness of Fit | |
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| Localized Areas of Strain | |
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| Residuals Modification | |
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| Indices Unnecessary Parameters | |
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| Interpretability, Size, and Statistical | |
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| Significance of the Parameter | |
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| Estimates Interpretation and Calculation of CFA Model | |
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| Parameter Estimates | |
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| CFA Models with Single Indicators | |
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| Reporting a CFA Study | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Model Identification Affects the Standard | |
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| Errors of the Parameter Estimates | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Goodness of Model Fit | |
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| Does Not Ensure Meaningful Parameter Estimates | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Example Report of the Two-Factor | |
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| CFA Model of Neuroticism and Extraversion | |
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| CFA Model Revision and Comparison | |
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| Goals of Model Respecification | |
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| Sources of Poor-Fitting | |
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| CFA Solutions | |
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| Number of Factors | |
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| Indicators and Factor Loadings | |
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| Correlated Errors | |
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| Improper Solutions and Nonpositive | |
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| Definite Matrices | |
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| EFA in the CFA Framework Model | |
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| Identification Revisited Equivalent CFA Solutions | |
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| Summary | |
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| CFA of Multitrait-Multimethod | |
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| Matrices Correlated versus Random Measurement | |
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| Error Revisited | |
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| The Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix | |
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| CFA Approaches to Analyzing the MTMM Matrix | |
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| Correlated Methods Models | |
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| Correlated Uniqueness Models | |
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| Advantages and Disadvantages of Correlated | |
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| Methods and Correlated Uniqueness Models | |
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| Other CFA Parameterizations of MTMM | |
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| Data Consequences of Not Modeling | |
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| Method Variance and Measurement Error | |
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| Summary | |
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| CFA with Equality Constraints, Multiple Groups, and Mean Structures | |
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| Overview of Equality | |
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| Constraints Equality | |
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| Constraints within a Single Group Congeneric, Tau-Equivalent, and Parallel Indicators | |
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| Longitudinal Measurement Invariance | |
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| CFA in Multiple Groups | |
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| Overview of Multiple-Groups Solutions | |
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| Multiple-Groups CFA | |
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| Selected Issues in Single- and Multiple-Groups CFA | |
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| Invariance Evaluation MIMIC Models (CFA with Covariates) | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Reproduction of the Observed Variance- | |
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| Covariance Matrix with Tau-Equivalent | |
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| Indicators of Auditory Memory | |
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| Other Types of CFA Models: Higher-Order Factor Analysis, Scale | |
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| Reliability Evaluation, and Formative | |
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| Indicators Higher-Order Factor | |
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| Analysis Second-Order Factor | |
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| Analysis Schmid-Leiman | |
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| Transformation Scale | |
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| Reliability Estimation Point Esti | |