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Motion Near the Surface of the Earth | |
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Mathematics, the Language of Physics | |
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Why All of This Is Important | |
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Making Measurements | |
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Recording Measurements | |
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Significant Figures | |
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Defining Equations | |
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Scientific Notation | |
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Coefficients and Exponents | |
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Multiplying and Dividing in Scientific Notation | |
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It's About Time, Too! | |
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A Few Additional Rules to Keep in Mind | |
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Putting It All Together | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Movement in One Dimension | |
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It All Starts with Position | |
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Changes in Movement | |
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Using Algebra to Calculate Velocity | |
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Describing Uniform Motion | |
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Unit Analysis | |
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Understanding Acceleration | |
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Describing Uniformly Accelerated Motion | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Introduction to Vectors | |
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Vectors-Geometry in Motion | |
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Vectors and Scalars | |
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Vector Addition | |
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Subtracting Vectors | |
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Multiplication in Vector Algebra | |
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Components of Vectors | |
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Position and Displacement | |
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Understanding Velocity | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Motion in Two Dimensions | |
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The Keys to the Kingdom | |
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Displacement Revisited | |
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Motion in the x-y Plane | |
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Understanding the Velocity of a Boat | |
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Uniform Circular Motion | |
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Speed and Velocity in a Circular Path | |
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Centripetal Acceleration | |
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So What's the Angle? | |
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Crankshafts and Merry-Go-Rounds | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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How and Why Things Move | |
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Forces and Motion | |
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The Three Laws of Motion | |
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Pushes and Pulls | |
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Action and Reaction | |
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The Basics | |
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The Vector Nature of Force | |
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Components of Forces | |
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Net Force and Uniform Motion | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Free Fall and Gravity | |
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Uniform Accelerated Motion | |
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Free Fall and Friction | |
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Terminal Velocity | |
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Describing the Motion of a Falling Object | |
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More on Weight and Mass | |
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Understanding the Gravitational Field | |
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Understanding Force Fields | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Projectile Motion | |
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Early Ideas of Projectiles and Falling Objects | |
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Instantaneous Velocity | |
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What Happens When an Object Is Thrown Vertically Upward? | |
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Two Motions: Uniformly Accelerated (Vertical) and Uniform (Horizontal) | |
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A Graphical Solution to Projectile Motion | |
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Launching a Projectile Vertically Upward | |
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A Baseball from Center Field | |
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The Hang Time of a Punt | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation | |
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How Is Force Related to Mass and Distance? | |
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Simple Harmonic Motion | |
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Equilibrium and Simple Harmonic Motion in a Spring | |
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A Simple Pendulum | |
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The Motion of Heavenly Bodies | |
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Gravitational Force Between Any Two Bodies | |
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The Acceleration of Satellites of the Earth | |
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Measuring the Mass of the Earth | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Work and Energy | |
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Work and Power | |
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Work in Motion | |
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Work and Force | |
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Calculating Work Using a Horizontal Force | |
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Calculation of Work Using a Component of the Force | |
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Calculating Work Using Lifting Force | |
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Calculating Work Using the Force of Friction | |
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Simple Machines | |
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The Inclined Plane | |
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The Lever | |
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Work, Power, and Time | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Kinetic Energy | |
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What Has Kinetic Energy? | |
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Work and Kinetic Energy | |
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Motion on an Inclined Plane | |
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Kinetic Energy of an Object Moving in a Circular Path | |
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Kinetic Energy of Falling Objects | |
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Where Does Kinetic Energy Go? | |
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The Kinetic Energy of a Projectile | |
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Bernoulli's Principle | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Potential Energy | |
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When Does an Object Have Potential Energy? | |
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Work and Potential Energy | |
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Potential Energy of Objects Above the Earth | |
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Instantaneous Velocity of a Projectile | |
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Orbital Velocity | |
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Transfer of Potential Energy | |
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Hooke's Law | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Conservation of Energy and Momentum | |
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How Conservation Laws Work | |
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The Law of Conservation of Energy | |
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Impulse and Momentum | |
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Understanding the Relationship Between Impulse and Momentum | |
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Conservation of Momentum | |
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Conserving Momentum | |
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A Total Momentum of Zero | |
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Momentum of a Combination | |
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Head-On Collisions | |
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Understanding Elasticity | |
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Understanding Inelasticity | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Heat, Sound, and States of Matter | |
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Solids, Liquids, and Gases | |
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Solids | |
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Liquids | |
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High-Heel Pressure | |
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Swimming Pool Pressure | |
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Gases | |
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Changing State | |
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Boyle's Law | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Pressure | |
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A Brief History of Hydraulics | |
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A Simple Hydraulic Machine | |
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Pressure and a Simple Machine | |
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Liquid Pressure and Depth | |
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Pressure and Total Force | |
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Total Force | |
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Pressure and Buoyant Force | |
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Gas Pressure and Altitude | |
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Sipping Liquids Through a Straw | |
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Air Pressure and Buoyant Force | |
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How Does a Baseball Curve? | |
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Pressure and Thermal Energy | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Heat Energy | |
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Temperature and Thermometers | |
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The Mystery Behind Heat | |
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Temperature Scales | |
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Specific Heat and the Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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The Law of Entropy | |
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Latent Heat of Vaporization and Fusion | |
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Transfer of Heat | |
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Transfer of Heat by Conduction | |
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Transfer of Heat by Convection | |
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Transfer of Heat by Radiation | |
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How Will the Universe End? | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Sound Energy | |
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Vibrating Strings | |
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Where Does Sound Come From? | |
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Types of Waves | |
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Transverse Waves | |
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Longitudinal Waves | |
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Properties of Waves | |
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Newton and the Speed of Sound | |
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Wavelength and Frequency | |
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Characteristics of Sound | |
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Interference and Reflection of Sound | |
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Sound and Temperature | |
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Resonance | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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The Anatomy of Atoms, Electricity, and Light | |
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Atoms, Ions, and Isotopes | |
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The Structure of the Atom | |
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Thomson's Atomic Model | |
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Alpha Particles and Protons | |
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The Atomic Model of Niels Bohr | |
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Isotopes and the Same Element | |
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The Formation of Ions | |
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Another Source of Ions | |
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Rutherford's Radioactive Particles | |
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The Formation of Molecules | |
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Other Ways to Form Molecules | |
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Metals Exchange Electons | |
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Movement of Atoms and Their Components | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Electricity at Rest | |
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Early Ideas About Electricity | |
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Static Electricity | |
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Electric Charge and Atomic Structure | |
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Conductors and Insulators | |
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Charging an Object | |
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Coulomb's Law | |
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Detectors of Static Charge | |
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Charge by Induction and Conduction | |
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Charging by Induction | |
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Electric Fields and Capacitors | |
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Generating Much Larger Amounts of Charge | |
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Charging and Discharging a Capacitor | |
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Lightning and Charged Rain Clouds | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Electricity in Motion | |
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Volts, Amps, and Ohms | |
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Electromagnetism and Amps | |
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Ohm's Law | |
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Electric Potential Energy | |
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Magnetic Fields and Induction | |
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Potential Difference | |
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Resistance | |
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Resistance and the Unit of Opposition | |
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Components of an Electric Circuit | |
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Series Circuits | |
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Parallel Circuits | |
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Series-Parallel Circuits | |
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Resistors and Power Rating | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Light as Particles in Motion | |
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Is Light a Particle or a Wave? | |
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The Inverse Square Law | |
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Direction and Speed of Light | |
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Reflection | |
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Reflection and Spherical Mirrors | |
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Refraction | |
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Mathematics of Snell's Law | |
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The Critical Angle of Incidence | |
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Snell's Law for Two Other Media | |
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The Double Convex Lens or Converging Lens | |
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Testing the Particle Model | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Light as Waves | |
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Thomas Young's Experiment | |
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Wavelengths and Frequency | |
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Spectral Lines | |
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Light and Paint | |
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Light and the Doppler Effect | |
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
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Refraction | |
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Diffraction | |
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Interference | |
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Calculating the Wavelength Using an Interference Pattern | |
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An Interference Pattern of Light | |
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A Final Word | |
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Problems for the Budding Rocket Scientist | |
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Appendixes | |
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Glossary | |
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Physics Phun Answers | |
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Solutions to Budding Rocket Scientist Problems | |
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Index | |