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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Humane Values, Psychology, and the Pains of Imprisonment | |
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| Modern Psychological Theory and the Revamped Role of Prison | |
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| The Problematics of Pain: Limiting Prison Excess | |
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| Adapting to Long-Term Incarceration: The Deferred Pains of Imprisonment | |
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| Victims' Rights and Prison Pain | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Psychology and the Prison Form | |
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| Human Nature and the History of Imprisonment | |
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| The Emergence of the Prison Form | |
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| Psychological Individualism, Perfectibility, and Prison Policy | |
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| The Rise of Psychological and Prison "Science" | |
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| Psychological Science and the Pragmatics of Confinement | |
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| Formalizing the Rehabilitative Ideal | |
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| Psychology in the "Progressive Era" Criminal Justice System | |
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| The Practice of Prison Psychology | |
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| Prison Trends at Midcentury: Science Begins to Pay Modest Dividends | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Spreading Pain: The Punitive State and the State of the Prisons | |
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| The Corrections Crisis by the Numbers | |
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| The Racialization of Prison Pain | |
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| The Crisis Expands: Accommodating the Press of Numbers | |
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| The Climate of Harsh Punishment | |
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| Prison Failure Begets Prison Growth | |
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| The Benefits and Burdens of Mass Imprisonment | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Attribution Error as Crime Control and Prison Policy | |
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| The Punitive Legacy of Slavery | |
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| Context and Criminal Law: "Fundamental Attribution Error" as Crime Policy | |
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| Mandated Ignorance: Dispositionalizing Race-Based Disparity | |
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| Drug Laws: Waging War With Prison Pain | |
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| Race, Drugs, and Prison Policy: A Nexus of Causes and Consequences | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Prison as Criminogenic Context | |
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| Context Matters: Social History, Circumstance, and Crime Causation | |
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| The Contextual Revolution in Psychology | |
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| Criminogenic Lives: The Role of Social Historical Factors | |
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| Juvenile Institutionalization: State-Sanctioned Risk Factors | |
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| Criminogenic Contexts: The Role of Immediate Situations | |
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| The Criminogenics of Race and Ethnicity in a Divided Society | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Surviving the Social Context of Prison | |
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| Measuring Prison Pain | |
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| The Psychological Toll of Incarceration | |
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| Coping With the Stress of Imprisonment | |
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| On Prisonization as Coping | |
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| Prison Conditions and Prison Violence | |
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| Extreme Reactions to Painful Conditions of Confinement | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Overcrowding and the Situational Pathologies of Prison | |
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| Overcrowding: The Emergence of a Destructive Correctional Norm | |
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| Crowding and Deprivation: Creating a Dysfunctional Prison Context | |
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| The Dynamics of Desperation: Cycles of Dysfunctional Behavior | |
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| Measuring Harm in Unstable Prison Systems | |
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| Prisons Behaving Badly: The Broader Context of Overcrowding | |
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| Ignoring the Critical Needs of Prisoners in Times of Crisis | |
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| Maintaining Control Through Force and Intimidation | |
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| The Contextual Origins of the Prison Gang | |
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| The Legacy of Adverse Conditions: Riots and Recidivism | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| "Special Needs" Prisoners in Extremis | |
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| The Legal Status of "Special Needs" Prisoners | |
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| Recent Trends in Incarcerating Vulnerable Persons | |
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| Prevalence Estimates of Especially Vulnerable Prisoners | |
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| Context-Based Special Challenges: Rules, Conflict, and Discipline | |
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| Patterns of "Maladaptation" Among Vulnerable Prisoners and the Implications of "Prison Madness" | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Using Psychology to Limit Prison Pain | |
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| Prison Law and the Disregard of Context | |
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| The Evolution of the Eighth Amendment | |
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| Developing Minimal Standards for Regulating Harsh Conditions | |
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| The Individualizing of the Constitutional Law of Prisons | |
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| Narrowing the Legal Scope of Prison "Harm" | |
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| The Wages of Deference: Race and the Context of Imprisonment | |
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| Beginning to Evaluate and Limit Painful Conditions of Confinement | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Limiting Prison Pain: A Psychologically Informed Corrections Agenda | |
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| Limiting Prison Pain by Ending the Overuse of Imprisonment | |
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| Do No Harm: Normalizing Prison Contexts | |
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| Minimizing and Responding to Adverse Prison Effects | |
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| Resurrecting the Rehabilitative Ideal | |
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| Psychological Treatment in a Context-Oriented Prison Setting | |
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| Race-Related Prison Reforms | |
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| Gangs and Context: Reducing Prison Pathologies | |
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| The Context of Reentry: Preserving Positive Change | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Toward a Rational Prison Policy | |
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| Author Index | |
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| Subject Index | |
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| About the Author | |