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Introduction | |
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Identifying Issues in a Multisite Deployment | |
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Multisite Deployment Challenge Overview | |
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Quality Challenges | |
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Bandwidth Challenges | |
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Availability Challenges | |
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Dial Plan Challenges | |
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Overlapping and Nonconsecutive Numbers | |
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Fixed Versus Variable-Length Numbering Plans | |
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Variable-Length Numbering, E.164 Addressing, and DID | |
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Detection of End of Dialing in Variable-Length Numbering Plans | |
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Optimized Call Routing and PSTN Backup | |
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Various PSTN Requirements | |
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Issues Caused by Different PSTN Dialing | |
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Dial Plan Scalability Issues | |
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NAT and Security Issues | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Identifying Multisite Deployment Solutions | |
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Multisite Deployment Solution Overview | |
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Quality of Service | |
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QoS Advantages | |
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Solutions to Bandwidth Limitations | |
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Low-Bandwidth Codecs and RTP-Header Compression | |
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Codec Configuration in CUCM | |
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Disabled Annunciator | |
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Local Versus Remote Conference Bridges | |
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Transcoders | |
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Mixed Conference Bridge | |
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Multicast MOH from the Branch Router Flash | |
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Preventing Too Many Calls by CAC | |
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Availability | |
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PSTN Backup | |
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MGCP Fallback | |
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Fallback for IP Phones | |
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Using CFUR to Reach Remote Site Cisco IP Phones During WAN Failure | |
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Using CFUR to Reach Users of Unregistered Software IP Phones on Their Cell Phones | |
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AAR and CFNB | |
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Mobility Solutions | |
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Dial Plan Solutions | |
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Dial Plan Components in Multisite Deployments | |
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Globalized Call-Routing Overview | |
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Globalized Call Routing: Three Phases | |
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Globalized Call Routing Advantages | |
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NAT and Security Solutions | |
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CUBE in Flow-Through Mode | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Multisite Connections | |
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Examining Multisite Connection Options | |
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CUCM Connection Options Overview | |
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Cisco IOS Gateway Protocol Functions Review | |
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Cisco IOS Gateway Protocol Comparison Review | |
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SIP Trunk Characteristics | |
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H.323 Trunk Overview | |
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MGCP Gateway Implementation Review | |
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Cisco IOS Gateway MGCP Configuration Methods Review | |
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Configuring Cisco IOS Gateway for MGCP: Example | |
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H.323 Gateway Implementation | |
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Cisco IOS H.323 Gateway Configuration | |
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CUCM H.323 Gateway Configuration | |
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Trunk Implementation Overview | |
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Gatekeeper-Controlled ICT and H.225 Trunk Configuration | |
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Trunk Types Used by Special Applications | |
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Implementing SIP Trunks | |
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Implementing Intercluster and H.225 Trunks | |
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CUCM Gatekeeper-Controlled ICT and H.225 Trunk Configuration | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing a Dial Plan for International Multisite Deployments | |
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Multisite Dial Plan Overview | |
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Dial Plan Requirements for Multisite Deployments with Distributed Call Processing | |
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Dial Plan Scalability Solutions | |
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Implementing Site Codes for On-Net Calls | |
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Digit-Manipulation Requirements When Using Access and Site Codes | |
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Access and Site Code Requirements for Centralized Call-Processing Deployments | |
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Implementing PSTN Access in Cisco IOS Gateways | |
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Transformation of Incoming Calls Using ISDN TON | |
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Implementing Selective PSTN Breakout | |
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Configuring IP Phones to Use Local PSTN Gateway | |
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Implementing PSTN Backup for On-Net Intersite Calls | |
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Digit-Manipulation Requirements for PSTN Backup of On-Net Intersite Calls | |
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Implementing TEHO | |
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TEHO Example Without Local Route Groups | |
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TEHO Example with Local Route Groups | |
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Implementing Globalized Call Routing | |
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Globalized Call Routing: Number Formats | |
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Normalization of Localized Call Ingress on Gateways | |
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Normalization of Localized Call Ingress from Phones | |
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Localized Call Egress at Gateways | |
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Localized Call Egress at Phones | |
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Globalized Call-Routing Example: Emergency Dialing | |
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Considering Globalized Call-Routing Interdependencies | |
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Globalized Call Routing TEHO Advantages | |
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Globalized Call Routing TEHO Example | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Examining Remote-Site Redundancy Options | |
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Remote-Site Redundancy Overview | |
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Remote-Site Redundancy Technologies | |
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MGCP Fallback Usage | |
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Basic Cisco Unified SRST Usage | |
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Cisco Unified SIP SRST Usage | |
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CUCME in SRST Mode Usage | |
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Cisco Unified SRST Operation | |
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SRST Function of Switchover Signaling | |
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SRST Function of the Call Flow After Switchover | |
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SRST Function of Switchback | |
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SRST Timing | |
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MGCP Fallback Operation | |
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MGCP Gateway Fallback During Switchover | |
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MGCP Gateway Fallback During Switchback | |
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MGCP Gateway Fallback Process | |
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Cisco Unified SRST Versions and Feature Support | |
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SRST 4.0 Platform Density | |
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Plus (+) Prefix and E.164 Support in Cisco Unified SRST | |
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Support for Multiple MOH Sources | |
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Dial Plan Requirements for MGCP Fallback and SRST Scenarios | |
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Ensuring Connectivity for Remote Sites | |
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Ensuring Connectivity from the Main Site Using Call Forward Unregistered | |
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CFUR Considerations | |
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CFUR Interaction with Globalized Call Routing | |
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CFUR Example Without Globalized Call Routing | |
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CFUR Example with Globalized Call Routing | |
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Keeping Calling Privileges Active in SRST Mode | |
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SRST Dial Plan Example | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Cisco Unified SRST and MGCP Fallback | |
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MGCP Fallback and SRST Configuration | |
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Configuration Requirements for MGCP Fallback and Cisco Unified SRST | |
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Cisco Unified SRST Configuration in CUCM | |
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SRST Reference Definition | |
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CUCM Device Pool | |
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SRST Configuration on the Cisco IOS Gateway | |
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SRST Activation Commands | |
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SRST Phone Definition Commands | |
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SRST Performance Commands | |
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Cisco Unified SRST Configuration Example | |
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MGCP-Gateway-Fallback Configuration on the Cisco IOS Gateway | |
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MGCP Fallback Activation Commands | |
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MGCP Fallback Configuration Example | |
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Dial Plan Configuration for SRST Support in CUCM | |
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SRST Dial Plan of CFUR and CSS | |
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SRST Dial Plan: Max Forward UnRegistered Hops to DN | |
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MGCP Fallback and SRST Dial Plan Configuration in the Cisco IOS Gateway | |
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SRST Dial Plan Components for Normal Mode Analogy | |
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Cisco Unified SRST Dial Plan Dial Peer Commands | |
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SRST Dial Plan Commands: Open Numbering Plans | |
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SRST Dial Plan Voice Translation-Profile Commands for Digit Manipulation | |
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SRST Dial Plan Voice Translation-Rule Commands for Number Modification | |
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SRST Dial Plan Profile Activation Commands for Number Modification | |
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SRST Dial Plan Class of Restriction Commands | |
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SRST Dial Plan Example | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express (CUCME) in SRST Mode | |
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CUCME Overview | |
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CUCME in SRST Mode | |
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Standalone CUCME Versus CUCM and CUCME in SRST Mode | |
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CUCME Features | |
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CUCME Features | |
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Other CUCME Features | |
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General Configuration of CUCME | |
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CUCME Basic Configuration | |
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CUCME Configuration Providing Phone Loads | |
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CUCME Configuration for Music On Hold | |
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Additional MOH Sources | |
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Configuring CUCME in SRST Mode | |
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Phone-Provisioning Options | |
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Advantages of CUCME SRST | |
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Phone Registration Process | |
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Configuring CUCME for SRST | |
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CUCME for SRST Mode Configuration | |
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Summary | |
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Reference | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Bandwidth Management | |
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Bandwidth Management Overview | |
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CUCM Codec Configuration | |
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Review of CUCM Codecs | |
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Local Conference Bridge Implementation | |
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Transcoder Implementation | |
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Implementing a Transcoder at the Main Site | |
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Configuration Procedure for Implementing Transcoders | |
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Step 1: Add a Transcoder Resource in CUCM | |
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Step 2: Configure the Transcoder Resource in Cisco IOS Software | |
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Multicast MOH from Remote Site Router Flash Implementation | |
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Multicast MOH from Remote Site Router Flash Region Considerations | |
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Multicast MOH from Remote Site Router Flash Address and Port Considerations | |
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Multicast MOH: Address and Port Increment Example | |
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Implementing Multicast MOH from Remote Site Router Flash | |
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Configuration Procedure for Implementing Multicast MOH from the Remote Site Router Flash | |
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Step 1: Enable Multicast Routing on Cisco IOS Routers | |
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Step 2a: Configure MOH Audio Sources for Multicast MOH | |
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Step 2b: Configure Multicast MOH in CUCM | |
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Step 2c: Enabling Multicast MOH at the Media Resource Groups | |
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Step 3: Enable Multicast MOH from Branch Router Flash at the Branch Router | |
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Step 4a: Configure the Maximum Hops to Be Used for MOH RTP Packets | |
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Step 4b: Use an IP ACL at the IP WAN Router Interface | |
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Step 4c: Disable Multicast Routing on the IP WAN Router Interface | |
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Summary | |
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Reference | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Call Admission Control | |
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CAC Overview | |
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CAC in CUCM | |
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Standard Locations | |
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Locations: Hub-and-Spoke Topology | |
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Locations: Full-Mesh Topology | |
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Configuration Procedure for Implementing Locations-Based CAC | |
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Locations Configuration Example of a Hub-and-Spoke Topology | |
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Step 1: Configure Locations | |
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Step 2: Assign Locations to Devices | |
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RSVP-Enabled Locations | |
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Three Call Legs with RSVP-Enabled Locations | |
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Characteristics of Phone-to-RSVP Agent Call Legs | |
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Characteristics of RSVP Agent-to-RSVP Agent Call Legs | |
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RSVP Basic Operation | |
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RSVP-Enabled Location Configuration | |
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Configuration Procedure for Implementing RSVP-Enabled Locations-Based CAC | |
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Step 1: Configure RSVP Service Parameters | |
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Step 2: Configure RSVP Agents in Cisco IOS Software | |
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Step 3: Add RSVP Agents to CUCM | |
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Step 4: Enable RSVP Between Location Pairs | |
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Automated Alternate Routing | |
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AAR Characteristics | |
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AAR Example Without Local Route Groups and Globalized Numbers | |
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AAR Example with Local Route Groups and Globalized Numbers | |
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AAR Considerations | |
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AAR Configuration Procedure | |
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Step 1: Configure AAR Service Parameters | |
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Step 2: Configure Partitions and CSSs | |
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Step 3: Configure AAR Groups | |
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Step 4: Configure Phones for AAR | |
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SIP Preconditions | |
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CAC Without SIP Preconditions | |
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CAC with SIP Preconditions | |
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SIP Preconditions Operation | |
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SIP Preconditions Call Flow Summary | |
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Fallback from End-to-End RSVP to Local RSVP | |
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SIP Preconditions Configuration Procedure | |
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Step 2a: Configure SIP Profile | |
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Step 2b: Apply SIP Profile to Trunk | |
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H.323 Gatekeeper CAC | |
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H.323 Gatekeeper Used for Call Routing for Address Resolution Only | |
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Using an H.323 Gatekeeper for CAC | |
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H.323 Gatekeeper Also Used for CAC | |
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Provide PSTN Backup for Calls Rejected by CAC | |
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Configuration Procedure for Implementing H.323 Gatekeeper-Controlled Trunks with CAC | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Device Mobility | |
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Issues with Devices Roaming Between Sites | |
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Issues with Roaming Devices | |
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Device Mobility Solves Issues of Roaming Devices | |
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Device Mobility Overview | |
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Dynamic Device Mobility Phone Configuration Parameters | |
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Device Mobility Dynamic Configuration by Location-Dependent Device Pools | |
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Device Mobility Configuration Elements | |
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Relationship Between Device Mobility Configuration Elements | |
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Device Mobility Operation | |
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Device Mobility Operation Flowchart | |
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Device Mobility Considerations | |
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Review of Line and Device CSSs | |
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Device Mobility and CSSs | |
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Examples of Different Call-Routing Paths Based on Device Mobility Groups and Tail-End Hop-Off | |
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Device Mobility Interaction with Globalized Call Routing | |
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Advantages of Using Local Route Groups and Globalized Call Routing | |
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Example of No Globalized Call Routing with a Different Device Mobility Group | |
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Example of No Globalized Call Routing with the Same Device Mobility Group | |
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Globalized Call Routing Example | |
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Device Mobility Configuration | |
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Steps 1 and 2: Configure Physical Locations and Device Mobility Groups | |
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Step 3: Configure Device Pools | |
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Step 4: Configure Device Mobility Infos | |
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Step 5a: Set the Device Mobility Mode CCM Service Parameter | |
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Step 5b: Set the Device Mobility Mode for Individual Phones | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Extension Mobility | |
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Issues with Users Roaming Between Sites | |
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Issues with Roaming Users | |
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Extension Mobility Solves Issues of Roaming Users | |
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CUCM Extension Mobility Overview | |
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Extension Mobility: Dynamic Phone Configuration Parameters | |
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Extension Mobility with Dynamic Phone Configuration by Device Profiles | |
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CUCM Extension Mobility Configuration Elements | |
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Relationship Between Extension Mobility Configuration Elements | |
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CUCM Extension Mobility Operation | |
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Issues in Environments with Different Phone Models | |
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Default Device Profile and Feature Safe | |
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How Cisco Extension Mobility Handles Phone Model Differences | |
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Cisco Extension Mobility and CSSs | |
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Alternatives for Mismatching Phone Models and CSS Implementations | |
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CUCM Extension Mobility Configuration | |
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Step 1: Activate the Cisco Extension Mobility Feature Service | |
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Step 2: Set Cisco Extension Mobility Service Parameters | |
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Step 3: Add the Cisco Extension Mobility Phone Service | |
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Step 4: Create Default Device Profiles | |
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Step 5a: Create Device Profiles | |
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Step 5b: Subscribe the Device Profile to the Extension Mobility Phone Service | |
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Step 6: Associate Users with Device Profiles | |
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Step 7a: Configure Phones for Cisco Extension Mobility | |
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Step 7b: Subscribe the Phone to the Extension Mobility Phone Service | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Implementing Service Advertisement Framework (SAF) and Call Control Discovery (CCD) | |
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SAF and CCD Overview | |
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Dial Plan Scalability Issues in Large Networks | |
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Scalable Dial Plan Solution for Large Networks | |
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CCD Overview | |
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SAF Characteristics | |
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SAF Client Types | |
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SAF Message Components | |
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SAF Routing Characteristics | |
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SAF Neighbor Relationships | |
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SAF Client and SAF Forwarder Functions | |
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CCD Characteristics | |
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CCD Services in CUCM | |
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Processing Received Routes in CUCM | |
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CCD Operation | |
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CCD Propagation of HQ Routes | |
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CCD Propagation of BR Routes | |
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CCD Call from HQ to BR | |
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CCD with a Link Failure at BR | |
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CCD for Call from HQ to BR During Link Failure | |
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SAF and CCD Implementation | |
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External SAF Client Configuration Elements | |
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Internal SAF Client Configuration Elements | |
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SAF Forwarder Configuration Procedure | |
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External SAF Client Configuration Procedure | |
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Step 1: Configure SAF Security Profile | |
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Step 2: Configure SAF Forwarder | |
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Step 3: Configure SAF-Enabled SIP Trunk | |
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Step 4: Configure Hosted DN Group | |
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Step 5: Configure Hosted DN Pattern | |
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Step 6: Configure CCD Advertising Service | |
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Step 7: Configure CCD Requesting Service and Partition | |
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Step 8: Configure CCD Blocked Learned Patterns | |
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Step 9: Configure CCD Feature Parameters | |
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Internal SAF Client Configuration Procedure | |
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Step 1: Configure Trunk Profile | |
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Step 2: Configure Directory-Number Blocks | |
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Step 3: Configure Call-Control Profile | |
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Step 4: Configure Advertising Service | |
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Step 5: Configure Requesting Service | |
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Step 6: Configure VoIP Dial Peer | |
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CCD Considerations | |
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Monitoring Learned Routes from CUCM in RTMT | |
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Monitoring Learned Routes in CUCME | |
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CCD PSTN Backup CSS | |
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SRST Considerations | |
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CCD and Static Routing Integration Considerations | |
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Cisco IOS SAF Client Considerations When Using Globalized Call Routing | |
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Solution for PSTN Backup Advertised in E.164 Format Without Leading + | |
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TEHO Considerations | |
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Trunk Considerations When Using Globalized Call Routing | |
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CUCM Clusters and CCD Configuration Modes | |
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Other SAF and CCD Considerations | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Review Questions | |
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Answers Appendix | |
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TOC, 9781587142536, 7/12/2011 | |