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Foreword | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Mathematics | |
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Powers and Scientific Notation | |
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Powers Notation | |
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Scientific Notation | |
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Dimensional Analysis | |
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Rounding and Estimating | |
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Rounding | |
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Estimating | |
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Solving for the Unknown Value | |
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Equations Using Multiplication and Division | |
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Equations Using Addition and Subtraction | |
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Ratios and Proportions | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Averages | |
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Percent | |
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Linear Measurements | |
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Area Measurements | |
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Area of a Rectangle | |
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Area of a Triangle | |
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Area of a Circle | |
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Volume Measurements | |
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Rectangles, Triangles, and Circles | |
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Cones and Spheres | |
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Conversions | |
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Conversion Tables | |
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Box Method | |
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Conversions of US Customary Units | |
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Temperature Conversions | |
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Graphs and Tables | |
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Graphs | |
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Tables | |
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Per Capita Water Use | |
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Domestic Water Use Based on Household Fixture Rates | |
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Water Use per Unit of Industrial Product Produced | |
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Average Daily Flow | |
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Surface Overflow Rate | |
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Weir Overflow Rate | |
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Filter Loading Rate | |
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Filter Backwash Rate | |
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Mudball Calculation | |
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Detention Time | |
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Well Problems | |
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Well Yield | |
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Drawdown | |
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Specific Capacity | |
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Hydraulics | |
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Density and Specific Gravity | |
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Density | |
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Specific Gravity | |
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Pressure and Force | |
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Pressure | |
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Force | |
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Piezometric Surface and Hydraulic Grade Line | |
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Piezometric Surface | |
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Hydraulic Grade Line | |
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Head | |
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Types of Head | |
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Calculating Heads | |
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Head Loss | |
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Friction Head Loss | |
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Minor Head Loss | |
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Pumping Problems | |
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Pumping Rates | |
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Pump Heads | |
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Horsepower and Efficiency | |
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Reading Pump Curves | |
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Flow Rate Problems | |
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Instantaneous Flow Rate Calculations | |
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Flow-Measuring Devices | |
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Thrust Control | |
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Thrust Block Calculations | |
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Thrust Anchor Calculations | |
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Chemistry | |
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The Structure of Matter | |
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Atomic Structure | |
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The Periodic Table | |
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The Classification of Matter | |
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Pure Elements | |
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Compounds | |
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Mixtures | |
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Valence, Chemical Formulas, and Chemical Equations | |
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Valence | |
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Chemical Formulas and Equations | |
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Solutions | |
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Milligrams per Liter and Grains per Gallon | |
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Percent Strength | |
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Moles and Molarity | |
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Equivalent Weights and Normality | |
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Hardness | |
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Nitrogen Compounds | |
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Standard Solutions | |
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Acids, Bases, and Salts | |
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Acids | |
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Bases | |
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Salts | |
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pH | |
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Alkalinity | |
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Chemistry of Treatment Processes | |
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Taste-and-Odor Removal | |
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Coagulation | |
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Iron and Manganese Removal | |
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Lime-Soda Ash Softening | |
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Recarbonation | |
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Ion Exchange Softening | |
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Scaling and Corrosion Control | |
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Chlorination | |
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Chemical Dosage Problems | |
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Milligrams-per-Liter to Pounds-per-Day Conversions | |
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Milligrams-per-Liter to Percent Conversions | |
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Feed Rate Conversions | |
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Calculations for Chlorine Dosage, Demand, Residual, and Contact Time | |
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Lime-Soda Ash Softening Calculations | |
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Recarbonation Calculations | |
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Ion Exchange Softening Calculations | |
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Fluoridation Calculations | |
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Electricity | |
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Electricity, Magnetism, and Electrical Measurements | |
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Electricity and Magnetism | |
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Electrical Measurements and Equipment | |
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Electrical Quantities and Terms | |
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Functions and Ratings of Electrical Equipment | |
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Functions of Electrical Equipment | |
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Rating Electrical Materials and Equipment | |
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Glossary | |
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Appendixes | |
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Conversion Tables | |
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Periodic Table and List of Elements | |
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Chemical Equations and Compounds Common in Water Treatment | |
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Chemical Equations Common in Water Treatment | |
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Algae Color Plates | |
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Index | |