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Acknowledgments | |
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Foreword | |
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Academic Leadership and Its Consequences | |
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Introduction | |
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Three Essential Principles | |
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Organization of This Book | |
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History, Politics, Globalization, and Organizational Theory in Higher Education | |
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Principles of Academic Leadership | |
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Conflicting Goals, Ambiguous Aims | |
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Importance of Being Mission Driven | |
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Adjusting to an Ever-Changing Environment | |
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Importance of Democratic Partnerships in Advancing the Academy | |
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Understanding Academic Organizations | |
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Academic Institutions as Organizations: History, Typology, and Characteristics | |
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Historical Development of the Academic Institution | |
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The Nature of Organizations | |
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Environment | |
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Strategy and Goals | |
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Work and Technology | |
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Formal and Informal Structures | |
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People | |
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Organizational Boundaries and Systems | |
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The Study of Academic Organizations | |
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Theories About Academic Organizations | |
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Organized Anarchy | |
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Loosely Coupled Systems | |
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Professional Bureaucracy/Adhocracy | |
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Characteristics of Academic Organizations | |
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Goal Ambiguity | |
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Client-Focused Missions | |
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Highly Professionalized Staff | |
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Unclear Decision-Making Processes | |
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Environmental Vulnerability | |
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Organizational Culture and Climate in Higher Education | |
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Operating Structures of Colleges and Universities: Administrative Units and Governance Models | |
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Administrative Units | |
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Academic Affairs | |
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Athletics | |
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Auxiliary Services | |
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Finance and Administration | |
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Facilities Management | |
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Institutional Development | |
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Student Affairs | |
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Other Units | |
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Models of Academic Governance | |
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The Bureaucratic Model | |
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The Collegial Model | |
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The Political Model | |
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Decision Making and Academic Leadership | |
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Leading in a Bifurcated Organization | |
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Decision Making in Academic Organizations | |
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Learning to Frame Situations | |
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Conclusion | |
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Global Engagement of Colleges and Universities | |
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Global Growth and Importance of Higher Education | |
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Defining Terminology | |
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Organizing the Internationalization of Colleges and Universities | |
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Types of Mobility: Students, Faculty, Programs, and Institutions | |
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Students | |
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Faculty | |
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Programs | |
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Institutions | |
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Accreditation and Federal Regulations | |
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Accreditation | |
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Study Abroad Liability | |
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Federal Financial Aid | |
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SEVIS Program | |
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Export Control Laws | |
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Conclusion | |
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External Constituencies | |
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Federal Engagement in Higher Education | |
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The Evolution of Federal Engagement in Higher Education | |
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Primary Areas of Federal Engagement | |
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Access | |
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Accountability and Oversight | |
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Research and Innovation | |
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Institutional Development | |
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International Engagements | |
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Primary Departments and Agencies for Federal Engagement | |
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Department of Agriculture | |
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Department of Energy | |
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Department of Defense | |
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National Institutes of Health | |
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National Science Foundation | |
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The Future of Federal Involvement | |
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State and Local Governments' Relationship With Higher Education | |
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State Actors and Institutions | |
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Government Actors | |
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Legislative Branch | |
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Executive Branch | |
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Nongovernmental Actors | |
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State Governance of Higher Education | |
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Governing Boards | |
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Coordinating Boards | |
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Community College Governance | |
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Institutional Licensure | |
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Quality Assurance and Accountability | |
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State Funding | |
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State Aid to Students | |
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State Support of Private Institutions | |
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Future Issues | |
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The Courts and Higher Education | |
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The Legal System in the United States | |
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The Courts' Historical Involvement With Higher Education | |
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Federalism and State Authority in Public Education | |
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Student Issues | |
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Student Due Process Rights | |
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Academic Dismissal | |
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Discrimination in Admissions | |
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Gender Discrimination | |
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Faculty Employment Issues | |
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Academic Freedom and First Amendment Speech | |
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Academic Freedom | |
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First Amendment Employee Rights | |
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Disruptive Speech | |
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Faculty Contracts | |
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Denial of Tenure | |
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Tenure and Termination for Cause | |
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Collective Bargaining | |
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Employment Discrimination | |
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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | |
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Disparate Impact | |
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Disparate Treatment | |
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Retaliation | |
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Title VII Summary | |
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Equal Pay Act of 1963 | |
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Equal Pay Class Action Suits | |
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Age Discrimination | |
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Discrimination Based on a Disability | |
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Sexual Harassment | |
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Hostile Work Environment | |
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Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment | |
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Tide IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 | |
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Legal Issues and Board Governance | |
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Board Member Selection | |
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Fiduciary Duty | |
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Open Meeting and Sunshine Laws | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Engaged College or University | |
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Three Educational Movements | |
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Educating Responsible Citizens | |
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Service-Learning and Community-Based Learning | |
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Engaging the Community Through Democratic Partnerships | |
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External Influences and the Role of Supporting Organizations | |
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Evaluation and the Role of Accrediting Bodies | |
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Membership Organizations | |
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Regional Compacts | |
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Consortia | |
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Institutional Membership Organizations | |
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Professional Membership Organizations | |
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Foundations | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Boundary Spanners | |
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Trusteeship | |
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Historical Foundations of Lay Governance | |
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Public, Private, and Coordinating Boards | |
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Roles and Responsibilities of Governing Boards | |
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Ensuring Outstanding Leadership | |
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Articulating the Institution's Mission | |
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Maintaining Financial Solvency | |
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External Relations | |
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Self-Assessment | |
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Board Effectiveness | |
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Future Challenges | |
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The Academic Presidency | |
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Increasing Demand and Diminishing Interest | |
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The Changing Nature of the Academic Presidency | |
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The Role of the Academic President | |
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Demonstrating Respect for Mission and Culture | |
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Using Symbols to Advance Institutional Objectives | |
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Shared Governance: The Creation of Democratic Partnerships | |
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Integral Leadership and Emotional Competency | |
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Developing and Retaining Academic Presidents | |
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The Future of the Academic Presidency | |
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The Academic Core | |
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Governance of the Academic Core | |
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The Concept of Shared Governance | |
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Shared Governance Versus Corporate Governance | |
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The Faculty Senate in Shared Governance | |
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The CAO | |
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Academic Deans | |
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Responsibilities of Academic Leaders | |
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Curriculum Coordination and Planning | |
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Governance and Research Policy | |
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Developing Interdisciplinary Collaboration | |
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Conclusion | |
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Academic Departments and Departmental Leadership | |
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The Nature of Academic Departments | |
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Departments as Systems | |
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Departmental Culture and Climate | |
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The Role of the Department Chair and Leadership | |
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Department Chairs and Department Heads | |
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The Department Chair s Role | |
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Creating a Culture of Adaptation and Change | |
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Developing a Shared Vision and Mission | |
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Embracing Conflict Toward Problem Resolution | |
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Developing an Academic and Intellectual Community | |
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Fostering Growth and Professional Development | |
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Developing Evaluation Processes and Strategic Plans | |
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Department Faculty | |
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Recruiting and Hiring | |
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Annual Reviews | |
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Promotion and Tenure | |
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Posttenure Review | |
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Fostering the Academic Work of the Department | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Faculty | |
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Cultural Influences on Faculty Work | |
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The Faculty's Institutional Role | |
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The Nature of Faculty Work | |
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The Changing Nature of the Faculty Position | |
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Contingent Versus Tenure-Track Faculty | |
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Faculty Demographics | |
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Faculty Retirements | |
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Faculty Employment Issues | |
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A Faculty Employment Plan | |
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Discrimination in Employment | |
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Academic Freedom and the First Amendment | |
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Faculty Governance | |
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Faculty Reward Structures | |
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Annual Reviews and Merit Pay | |
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Promotion and Tenure | |
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Posttenure Review | |
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Faculty Development | |
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Faculty and Civic Engagement | |
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Enhancing Teaching and Learning Through Technology | |
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Conclusion | |
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Implementation of the Academic Mission | |
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The Student Experience | |
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College Students in the 21st Century | |
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The Purpose of Education | |
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Historical Considerations | |
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Theories of Student Development | |
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Student Development and the Curriculum | |
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General Education | |
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The Academic Plan | |
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Student Development and Persistence | |
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Student Development and the Cocurriculum | |
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The College Experience and Student Change | |
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Conclusion | |
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Planning, Assessment, and Budgeting | |
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National Priorities and Higher Education's Response | |
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The Growing Need for Strategic Planning and Accountability | |
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A Sense of Purpose and a Deliberate Process | |
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Developing an Appropriate Planning Model | |
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Developing a Culture of Evidence: The Value of Assessment | |
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Linking Planning and Assessment to Budgeting | |
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Conclusion | |
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About the Authors | |
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Index | |