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Introduction: The Standpoint of Panentheism | |
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The Law of Polarity | |
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A Classification of Theistic Doctrines | |
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Classical Views | |
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Ancient or Quasi-Panentheism: An Enunciation of Themes (ETCKW - God as Eternal-Temporal Consciousness, Knowing and Including the World): Ikhnaton, Hindu Scriptures, Lao-tse, Judeo-Christian Scriptures, Plato | |
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Aristotelian Theism (EC - God as Eternal Consciousness [Not Knowing or Including the World]): Aristotle | |
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Classical Theism (ECK - God as Eternal Consciousness, Knowing [but Not Including] the World): Philo, Augustine, Anselm, al-Ghazzali, Maimonides, Aquinas, Descartes, Leibniz, Kant, Channing, von Hugel | |
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Classical Pantheism (ECKW - God as External Consciousness, Knowing and Including the World [So Far as "Real"]): Asvaghosha, Sankara, Ramanuja, Spinoza, Royce, Jeffers | |
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Emanationism (E - God as Bare Eternity, the "One"): Plotinus | |
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Temporalistic Theism (ETCK - God as Eternal-Temporal Consciousness, Knowing [but Not Including] the World): Socinus, Lequier | |
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Modern Views | |
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Modern Panentheism (ETCKW - God as Eternal-Temporal Consciousness, Knowing and Including the World in His Own Actuality [but Not in His Essence]): Schelling, Fechner, Peirce, Pfleiderer, Varisco, Whitehead, Berdyaev, Iqbal, Schweitzer, Buber, Radhakrishnan, Weiss, Watts | |
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Limited Panentheism (ETCKW - God as Eternal-Temporal Consciousness, Knowing or Partially Knowing, and Partially Including the World): James, Ehrenfels, Brightman | |
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Extreme Temporalistic Theism (TCK - God as Purely Temporal Consciousness, Knowing or Partially Knowing the World): Alexander, Berman, Ames, Cattell | |
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Extreme Temporalistic Theism (T - God as Purely Temporal [but Not Conscious and Not Knowing the World]): Wieman | |
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Skeptical or Atheistic Views Ancient and Modern | |
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Religio-pragmatic Skepticism: Buddhism | |
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Logico-metaphysical Skepticism: Carneades and Hume, Schopenhauer, Feuerbach | |
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Motive-Torque or Psychological Skepticism: Nietzsche, Freud | |
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A Skepticism Based on Analysis of Meaning: Dennes | |
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Epilogue: The Logic of Panentheism | |
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Index of Names | |
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General Index | |