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Overview of Executive Skills | |
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Developmental Trends | |
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Executive Skills and Brain Development | |
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Sequence of Development | |
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Developmental Tasks Requiring Executive Skills | |
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Assessing Executive Skills | |
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Informal Assessment Measures | |
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Case History/Interview | |
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Classroom Observations | |
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Work Samples | |
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Behavior Checklists | |
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Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions | |
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Brown ADD Scales--Adolescent Version | |
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Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scale for Children | |
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Child Behavior Checklist--Teacher Report Form | |
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Formal Assessment Measures | |
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NEPSY | |
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Porteus Mazes | |
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Matching Familiar Figures Test | |
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Trailmaking Tests | |
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Wisconsin Card Sorting Test | |
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Mesulam Tests of Directed Attention | |
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Conners Continuous Performance Test--II | |
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Delis--Kaplan Executive Function Scale | |
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Cognitive Assessment System | |
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Behavioral Observations with Formal Assessment Measures | |
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Self-Regulation of Affect | |
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Metacognition | |
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Goal-Directed Persistence | |
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Flexibility | |
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Sustained Attention | |
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Working Memory | |
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Response Inhibition | |
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Planning/Prioritization | |
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Time Management | |
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Organization | |
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Task Initiation | |
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Case Example | |
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Parent Interview/Developmental History Forms | |
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Teacher Interview | |
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Behavior Rating Scales | |
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Behavioral Observations | |
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Formal Assessment Results | |
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Conclusions | |
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Recommendations | |
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Linking Assessment to Intervention | |
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Interventions to Promote Executive Skills | |
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Intervene at the Level of the Environment | |
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Changing the Physical or Social Environment | |
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Changing the Nature of the Task | |
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Changing the Way Cues Are Provided | |
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Changing the Way Adults Interact with Students | |
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Intervene at the Level of the Person | |
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Home-School Collaboration | |
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Parental Support Unavailable | |
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Teacher Support Unavailable | |
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Interventions for Specific Executive Skill Deficits | |
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Coaching Students with Executive Skill Deficits | |
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Conduct a Goal-Setting Session | |
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Hold Daily Coaching Sessions | |
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Building Coaching into the Student's Educational Program | |
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Classroom-Wide Interventions | |
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Classroom Routines | |
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Classroom Rules | |
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Organizational Systems | |
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Integrating Executive Skill Development into Daily Instruction | |
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Variations on Coaching | |
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Goal Setting | |
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Group Coaching | |
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Reciprocal Coaching | |
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Caveats | |
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Applications to Specific Populations | |
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Executive Skill Weaknesses in the Absence of a Recognized Disorder | |
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Disorders That Impact Executive Functioning | |
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Acquired Brain Injury | |
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Autism Spectrum Disorders | |
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | |
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Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation | |
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Complicated Cases | |
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Concluding Comments | |
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Appendix | |
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Executive Skills Semistructured Interview--Parent Version | |
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Executive Skills Semistructured Interview--Teacher Version | |
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Executive Skills Semistructured Interview--Student Version | |
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Executive Skills: Planning Interventions | |
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Incentive Planning Sheet | |
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Behavior Contract | |
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Homework Checklist | |
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Long-Term Project Planning Sheet | |
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Homework Planning Sheet | |
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Desk Cleaning Checklist | |
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Chore Planning Sheet | |
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Changing Classes | |
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Classwork Planning Sheet | |
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Getting Ready to Go Home | |
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Daily Homework Planner | |
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References | |
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Index | |