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Contributors | |
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Foreword | |
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Introduction | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Romantic Paternalism | |
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Early Exclusion | |
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Barred from Being Lawyers | |
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Bradwell v. Illinois (1873) | |
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The Right to Practice a Trade | |
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Slaughter-House Cases (1873) | |
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Denied: The Right to Vote | |
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Minor v. Happersett (1875) | |
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Myra Bradwell (1831-1894): Editor, Publisher, Reformer | |
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Susan B. Anthony on Trial | |
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The Nineteenth Amendment | |
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Protecting Women's Health and Morals | |
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The Nature of Women's Work | |
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The Ten-Hour Working Day | |
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Muller v. Oregon (1908) | |
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Minimum Wage Laws | |
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Adkins v. Children's Hospital of D.C. (1923) | |
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West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937) | |
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Ending Protective Legislation for Women | |
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No Place for a Lady: Women Bartenders | |
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Goesaert v. Cleary (1948) | |
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Florence Kelley: Crusader for Reform | |
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George Sutherland: Supporter of Women's Suffrage | |
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Jury Duty | |
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Women as "The Center of Home and Family Life" | |
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Strauder v. West Virginia (1880) | |
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Hoyt v. Florida (1961) | |
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"A Fair Cross Section of the Community" | |
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Taylor v. Louisiana (1975) | |
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Ballard v. United States (1946) | |
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Gwendolyn Hoyt: A Neglected Wife Strikes Back | |
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Duren v. Missouri (1979) | |
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Picking A Jury | |
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J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B. (1994) | |
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Sex Discrimination: the Search for A Standard | |
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Interpreting the Equal Protection Clause | |
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Four Turning Points | |
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Breaking New Ground | |
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Read v. Reed (1971) | |
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Sally Reed: A Mother Grieves for Her Son | |
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A Double Standard for Benefits | |
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Frontiero v. Richardson (1973) | |
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Sharron Frontiero: The Patient after Whom the Disease Was Named | |
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Justice for Beer Drinkers | |
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Craig v. Boren (1976) | |
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Mark Walker, Curtis Craig, and Carolyn Whitener: Two Fraternity Brothers and a Beer Vendor | |
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The Most Recent Standard | |
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United States v. Virginia (1996) | |
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Litigator: Shaping the Law | |
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Women in the Family: From Subordinates to Equal Partners | |
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Unequal Benefits for Widows Versus Widowers | |
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Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld (1975) | |
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Califano v. Goldfarb (1977) | |
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Wengler v. Druggists Mut. Ins. Co. (1980) | |
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Stephen Wiesenfeld: A Father Sues for the Right to Stay Home | |
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Compensating Women for Past Discrimination | |
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Kahn v. Shevin (1974) | |
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Califano v. Webster (1977) | |
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Harmful Stereotypes | |
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Age of Majority: Twenty-one for Boys, Eighteen for Girls | |
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Stanton v. Stanton (1975) | |
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Alimony for Men, Too | |
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Orr v. Orr (1979) | |
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Unemployed Fathers, Unemployed Mothers | |
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Califano v. Westcott (1979) | |
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Husband as "Head and Master" of Household | |
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Kirchberg v. Feenstra (1981) | |
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The Equal Rights Amendment | |
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Single-Sex Schools | |
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A Nursing School for Women Only | |
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Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan (1982) | |
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Joe Hogan: Male Nurse | |
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Women as Citizen-Soldiers | |
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United States v. Virginia (1996) | |
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Gender Equity in Education: Title IX of the Education Act Amendments of 1972 | |
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Different Treatment of Men and Women | |
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Women and the Armed Forces | |
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Combat Ships and Sea Duty | |
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Schlesinger v. Ballard (1975) | |
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Registering Women for the Draft | |
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Rostker v. Goldberg (1981) | |
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Giving Veterans Job Preferences | |
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Personnel Administrator of Mass. v. Feeney (1979) | |
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Helen B. Feeney: A Veteran Fighter | |
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Unwed Fathers and Their Children | |
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Child Custody | |
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Stanley v. Illinois (1972) | |
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The Right to Veto an Adoption and to Sue for Wrongful Death | |
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Caban v. Mohammed (1979) | |
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Parham v. Hughes (1979) | |
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Lehr v. Robertson (1983) | |
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Children Born Outside the United States | |
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Lorelyn Penero Miller v. Madeleine K. Albright (1998) | |
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Teenage Sex | |
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Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma Cty. (1981) | |
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Discrimination in the Workplace | |
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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Legislating Equality in the Workplace | |
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Getting Hired | |
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Mothers with Pre-school Age Children | |
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Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp. (1971) | |
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Height and Weight Requirements | |
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Dothard v. Rawlinson (1977) | |
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Dianne Kimberly Rawlinson: A Petite Prison Guard | |
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Making Partner | |
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Hishon v. King and Spalding (1984) | |
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Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989) | |
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Ann Hopkins: Neither Woman Nor Man Enough to Make Partner | |
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Affirmative Action | |
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Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara Cty. (1987) | |
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Paul Johnson: Victim of Affirmative Action | |
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The Equal Pay Act of 1963: A Remedy for Women | |
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Pay and Benefits | |
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Working on the Night Shift | |
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Corning Glass Works v. Brennan (1974) | |
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Equal Pay for Comparable Worth | |
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County of Washington v. Gunther (1981) | |
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Discrimination in Fringe Benefits | |
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Los Angeles Department of Water and Power v. Manhart (1978) | |
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Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris (1983) | |
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Sexual Harassment | |
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Sexual Harassment on the Job | |
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Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson (1986) | |
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Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) | |
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Sexual Harassment Gains National Attention | |
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Same-Sex Harassment | |
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Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. (1998) | |
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Unfulfilled Threats | |
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Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth (1998) | |
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Faragher v. City of Boca Raton (1998) | |
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Sexual Harassment in Schools | |
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Teachers Harassing Students | |
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Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools (1992) | |
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Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School Dist. (1998) | |
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Students Harassing Other Students | |
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Davis v. Monroe County School Bd. of Ed. (1999) | |
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Pregnancy and Childbirth | |
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Should Pregnant Teachers Teach? | |
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Cleveland Bd. of Ed. v. LaFleur (1974) | |
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Pregnancy is Not a Disability | |
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Geduldig v. Aiello (1974) | |
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General Elec. Co. v. Gilbert (1976) | |
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Having A Baby, Losing Seniority | |
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Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty (1977) | |
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The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 | |
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Discriminating Against Men: Coverage of Workers' Wives | |
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Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. v. EEOC (1983) | |
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Special Versus Equal Treatment for Pregnant Workers | |
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California Fed. Sav. and Loan Assn. v. Guerra (1987) | |
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Fertile Women Need Not Apply | |
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Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc. (1991) | |
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Capt. Susan Struck: The Case That Got Away | |
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Family Leave | |
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Contraception | |
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The Right to Privacy | |
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The Battle for Birth Control | |
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Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) | |
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Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972) | |
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Estelle Griswold: Challenging the Ban on Birth Control | |
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Abortion | |
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Abortion Reform Laws | |
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The First Decision: Roe v. Wade | |
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Roe v. Wade (1973) | |
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Doe v. Bolton (1973) | |
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Roe: The Aftermath | |
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Abortion Funding | |
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Maher v. Roe (1977) | |
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Harris v. McRae (1980) | |
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Rust v. Sullivan (1991) | |
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Consent of Husband, Parents | |
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Planned Parenthood Assn. of Central Mo. v. Danforth (1976) | |
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Bellotti v. Baird (1979) | |
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Planned Parenthood Assn. of Kansas City, Mo., Inc. v. Ashcroft (1983) | |
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Hodgson v. Minnesota (1990) | |
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Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Inc. (1990) | |
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Dr. Jane E. Hodgson: Abortion Pioneer | |
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Abortion Procedure | |
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City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health (1983) | |
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Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (1986) | |
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Reconsidering Roe | |
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Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989) | |
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Casey: Reaffirming Roe | |
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Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992) | |
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Stenberg v. Carhart (2000) | |
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Alias Jane Roe: The Story of Norma Nelson McCorvey | |
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Antiabortion Demonstrations at Clinics | |
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Leading the Way | |
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Women Bar Members and Advocates | |
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Belva A. Lockwood: First Woman Member of the Supreme Court Bar and First Woman to Argue Before the Court | |
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First Ladies of the Supreme Court | |
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The First Women Members of the Supreme Court Bar, 1879-1900 | |
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Susan Brandeis: A Justice's Daughter Argues Before His Court | |
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The First Female Law Clerks | |
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Lucile Lomen: First Woman Law Clerk | |
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The First Female Law Clerks | |
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Near Misses: Women Considered for Appointment to the Supreme Court | |
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Women on the Supreme Court | |
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Sandra Day O'Connor: First Woman Justice | |
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg: From Litigator to Justice | |
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Glossary | |
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Timelines | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |
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Illustration credits | |