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| Illustrations | |
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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Background | |
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| Rwanda before Independence: A Contested History | |
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| After Independence: Strategies for Elite Consolidation | |
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| Development as Legitimization | |
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| The Ideology of the Social Revolution | |
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| The Roots of Prejudice | |
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| The Institutionalized Structure of Prejudice | |
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| The Image of Rwanda in the Development Community | |
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| The Importance of Development Aid in Rwanda | |
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| The Image: Development against the Odds | |
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| The Data | |
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| From Development to Relief: Explaining the Transition | |
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| Crisis, Elite Manipulation, and Violence in the 1990s | |
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| Political and Economic Crises and the Radicalization of Society | |
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| Economic Crises | |
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| Political Crises | |
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| From Elite Fear to the Incitation of Genocide | |
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| Beyond the Standard Explanation | |
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| Under the Volcano: The Development Community in the 1990s | |
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| On Knowledge and Ignorance | |
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| The 1990s Development Community | |
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| The Broader Picture | |
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| The Condition of Structural Violence | |
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| From Structural to Acute Violence | |
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| Poverty and Inequality | |
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| The Forces of Exclusion | |
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| Prejudice and Humiliation | |
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| From Structural Violence to Genocide | |
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| Aid and Structural Violence | |
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| The Impact of Development Aid on Structural Violence | |
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| Why the Blindness? | |
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| Two Issues: The Role of Civil Society and Ecological Resource Scarcity | |
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| And Where Was Civil Society? | |
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| Overview of the Associative Sector in Rwanda | |
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| The Puzzle of Civil Society in Rwanda | |
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| Civil Society: Quantity versus Quality | |
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| On the Democratizing Impact of Civil Society | |
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| The Role of Ecological Resource Scarcity | |
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| Rwanda's Ecology: An Overview | |
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| Ecological Resource Scarcity: Challenges and Responses | |
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| Genocide and Ecological Resource Scarcity | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Why Did People Participate in Genocide? A Theoretically Informed Synthesis | |
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| Political Science and Sociological Explanations | |
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| Psychological Explanations | |
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| Additional Factors of Importance | |
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| Development Aid: Conclusions and Paths for Reflection | |
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| The Dual Role of Aid | |
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| The Politics of Development Interventions | |
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| Democratization and Civil Society | |
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| Aid and Political Conditionality | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |
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| About the Author | |