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Conceptualization of Addictive Behavior and the Need for Informed Practice | |
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What Exactly Is a Theory? | |
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Attributes and Functions of Good Theory | |
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Theory as a Road Map | |
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Conceptions of Addiction in U.S. History | |
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Then and Now: Three Broad Perspectives on the Nature of Addiction | |
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Evidence in Support of Prevention and Treatment | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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The Disease Models | |
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Different Disease Conceptions | |
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Tolerance and Withdrawal | |
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Genetic Origins of Addiction: The Susceptibility Model | |
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Effects of Drugs on Brain Structure and Function: The Exposure Model | |
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Historical Disease Concepts | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Public Health and Prevention Approaches | |
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What Is Public Health? | |
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Healthy People 2020: The National Health Priorities on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use | |
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Public Health Surveillance of Substance Abuse | |
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Age of Onset and the Gateway Hypothesis | |
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Types of Prevention Programs and Strategies | |
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Community Coalition Building | |
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Results from Community Intervention Trials | |
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The Participatory Research Approach | |
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The Community Mobilization Approach | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Toward an Understanding of Comorbidity | |
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The Epidemiology of Comorbidity in the United States | |
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Explanatory Models | |
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Integrated Treatment for Dual Diagnosis | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Psychoanalytic Formulations | |
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Psychoanalysis: A Type of Psychotherapy | |
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Personality Structure | |
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Anxiety, Defense Mechanisms, and the Unconscious | |
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Insights into Compulsive Substance Use | |
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Stages of Recovery from Addiction | |
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Psychoanalytic Concepts in Clinical Practice Today | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Conditioning Models and Approaches to Contingency Management | |
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Conditioned Behavior | |
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Initiation of Alcohol and Drug Abuse | |
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Addiction | |
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Relationship between Addiction and Physical Dependence | |
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Cessation and Relapse | |
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Delay Discounting | |
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Basic Principles of Contingency Management | |
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Applications of Contingency Management | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Cognitive Models | |
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Fundamental Social-Cognitive Concepts | |
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Modeling and Substance Use | |
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Self-Efficacy and Treatment Outcomes | |
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Role of Outcome Expectancy in Alcohol and Drug Use | |
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Tiffany's Model of Drug Cravings | |
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Cognitive Dynamics of Relapse | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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The Family System | |
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Genetic and Environmental Influences | |
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Three Family Treatment Models in Addictions | |
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Family-Based Approaches to Substance Abuse Treatment | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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O'Connor Family Case Functional Analysis | |
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Social and Cultural Foundations | |
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The Influence of Culture on Diagnostic Determinations | |
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Sociological Functions of Substance Abuse | |
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Social Facilitation | |
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Time Out from Social Obligations | |
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Promoting Group Solidarity/Establishing Social Boundaries | |
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Drug Subcultures: Repudiation of Middle-Class Values | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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The Controversial Science of Behavioral Addiction | |
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The Evolving DSM Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Addiction | |
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Management of Negative Publicity by Public Figures | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Promoting Motivation and Autonomy for Personal Change | |
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What Is Motivation? | |
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Transtheoretical Model of Change | |
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Motivational Interviewing | |
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Self-Determination Theory | |
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Integrating the TTM, Ml, and SDT | |
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Harm Reduction Approaches | |
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Mindfulness-Based Approaches | |
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12-Step Facilitation | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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Linking Theory, Evidence, and Practice | |
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Standards of Evidence | |
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The Relationship between Theory, Evidence, and Practice | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Review Questions | |
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References | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |