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Preface | |
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An Introduction to McDonaldization | |
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McDonald's as an American and a Global Icon | |
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The Long Arm of McDonaldization | |
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The Dimensions of McDonaldization | |
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Efficiency | |
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Calculability | |
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Predictability | |
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Control | |
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A Critique of McDonaldization: The Irrationality of Rationality | |
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Illustrating the Dimensions of McDonaldization: The Case of IKEA | |
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The Advantages of McDonaldization | |
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What Isn't McDonaldized? | |
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Are In-N-Out Burger and Pret A Manger Antitheses of McDonaldization? | |
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In-N-Out Burger | |
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Pret A Manger | |
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A Look Ahead | |
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The Past, Present, and Future of McDonaldization: From the Iron Cage to the Fast-Food Factory and Beyond | |
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Bureaucratization: Making Life More Rational | |
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Weber's Theory of Rationality | |
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Irrationality and the "Iron Cage" | |
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The Holocaust: Mass-Produced Death | |
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Scientific Management: Finding the One Best Way | |
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The Assembly Line: Turning Workers Into Robots | |
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Levittown: Putting Up Houses-"Boom, Boom, Boom" | |
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Shopping Centers: Mailing America | |
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McDonald's: Creating the "Fast-Food Factory" | |
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McDonaldization and Contemporary Social Changes | |
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The Forces Driving McDonaldization: It Pays, We Value It, It Fits | |
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Higher Profits and Lower Costs | |
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McDonaldization for Its Own Sake | |
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McDonaldization and the Changing Society | |
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Other Major Social Changes: McDonaldization in the Era of the "Posts" | |
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Postindustrialism and McDonaldization: "Complexification" and "Simplification" | |
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Fordism and Post-Fordism: Or Is It McDonaldism? | |
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Postmodernity: A Threat to McDonaldization? | |
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The Future: Are There Any Limits to the Expansion of McDonaldization? | |
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Efficiency and Calculability | |
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Efficiency: Drive-Throughs and Finger Foods | |
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Streamlining the Process | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Speeding the Way From Secretion to Excretion | |
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Home Cooking (and Related Phenomena): "I Don't Have Time to Cook" | |
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Shopping: Creating Ever-More Efficient Selling Machines | |
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Higher Education: Just Fill in the Box | |
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Health Care: Docs-in-a-Box | |
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Entertainment: Moving People (and Trash) Efficiently | |
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Online and Smartphone Dating: Show Your Interest With Just a "Wink" | |
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Other Settings: Ten Steps to Spiritual Maturity | |
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Simplifying the Product | |
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Putting Customers to Work | |
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Calculability: Big Macs and Little Chips | |
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Emphasizing Quantity Rather Than Quality of Products | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Of "Big Bites" and "Super Big Gulps" | |
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Higher Education: Grades, Scores, Ratings, and Rankings | |
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Health Care: Patients as Dollar Signs | |
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Sports: Nadia Comaneci Scored Exactly 79.275 Points | |
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Politics: There Were No Sound Bites in the Lincoln-Douglas Debate | |
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Reducing Production and Service to Numbers | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Hustle, and a Precooked Hamburger Measures Exactly 3.875 Inches | |
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The Workplace: A Penny the Size of a Cartwheel | |
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Predictability and Control | |
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Predictability: It Never Rains on Those Little Houses on the Hillside | |
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Creating Predictable Settings | |
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Motel Chains: "Magic Fingers" but No Norman Bates | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Thank God for Those Golden Arches | |
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Other Settings: E.T. Can't Find His Home | |
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Scripting Interaction With Customers | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: "Howdy, Pardner" and "Happy Trails" | |
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Other Settings: Even the Jokes Are Scripted | |
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Making Employee Behavior Predictable | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Even Hamburger University's Professors Behave Predictably | |
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Other Settings: That Disney Look | |
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Creating Predictable Products and Processes | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Even the Pickles Are Standardized | |
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Entertainment: Welcome to McMovieworld | |
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Sports: There's Even a McStables | |
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Minimizing Danger and Unpleasantness | |
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Control: Human and Nonhuman Robots | |
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Controlling Employees | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: From Human to Mechanical Robots | |
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Education: McChild Care Centers | |
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Health Care: Who's Deciding Our Fate? | |
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The Workplace: Do as I Say, Not as I Do | |
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Controlling Customers | |
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The Fast-Food Industry: Get the Hell Out of There | |
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Other Settings: It's Like Boot Camp | |
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Controlling the Process and the Product | |
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Food Production, Cooking, and Vending: It Cooks Itself | |
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The Ultimate Examples of Control: Birth and Death? | |
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Controlling Conception: Even Granny Can Conceive | |
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Controlling Pregnancy: Choosing the Ideal Baby | |
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Controlling Childbirth: Birth as Pathology | |
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Controlling the Process of Dying: Designer Deaths | |
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The Irrationality of Rationality: Traffic Jams on Those "Happy Trails" | |
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Inefficiency: Long Lines at the Checkout | |
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High Cost: Better Off at Home | |
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False Friendliness: "Hi, George" | |
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Disenchantment: Where's the Magic? | |
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Health and Environmental Hazards: A Day's Calories in One Fast-Food Meal | |
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Homogenization: It's No Different in Paris | |
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Dehumanization: Getting Hosed at "Trough and Brew" | |
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Family: The Kitchen as Filling Station | |
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Higher Education: McLectures and McColleges | |
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Health Care: You're Just a Number | |
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Dehumanized Death | |
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Dealing With McDonaldization: A Practical Guide | |
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Creating "Reasonable" Alternatives: Sometimes You Really Do Have to Break the Rules | |
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Fighting Back Collectively: Saving Hearts, Minds, Taste Buds, and the Piazza di Spagna | |
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McLibel Support Group: McDonald's Pyrrhic Victory | |
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Slow Food: Creating a Place for Traditional, Regional, and High-Quality Food | |
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Sprawl-Busters: A "Hit List" of McDonaldized Superstores | |
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Local Protests: Not Wanting to Say "Bye-Bye to the Neighborhood" | |
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Coping Individually: "Skunk Works," Blindfolded Children, and Fantasy Worlds | |
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Games, Knitting, and Nonrationalized Niches | |
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A Range of Individual Actions: If All Else Fails, Save the Children | |
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Freedom: If You Can't Cope, Can You Escape? | |
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Some Concluding Thoughts | |
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Globalization and the Possibility of the DeMcDonaldization of Society? | |
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Globalization and McDonaldization | |
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The Globalization of Nothing | |
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Nothing and Something | |
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Glocalization and Grobalization | |
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The Grobalization of Nothing | |
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The DeMcDonaldization of Society | |
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Starbuckization | |
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What Has Starbucks Added to, or Removed From, the McDonald's Model? | |
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Should the Concept of "Starbuckization" Replace "McDonaldization"? | |
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The Irrationality of Rationality at Starbucks | |
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The Internet and DeMcDonaldization | |
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eBayization | |
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eBayizing McDonaldization? | |
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Web 1.0 and 2.0* | |
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Notes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |
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About the Author | |