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| List of tables | |
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| List of figures | |
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| Preface | |
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| Preface to the second edition | |
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| Preface to the third edition | |
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| The International Phonetic Alphabet | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Phonetics and phonology | |
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| The generative enterprise | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Introduction to articulatory phonetics | |
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| Overview | |
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| Speech sound classification | |
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| Supra-segraental structure | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Consonants | |
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| Stops | |
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| Affricates | |
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| Fricatives | |
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| Nasals | |
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| Liquids | |
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| Glides | |
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| An inventory of English consonants | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Vowels | |
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| Vowel classification | |
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| The vowel space and Cardinal Vowels | |
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| Further classifications | |
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| The vowels of English | |
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| Some vowel systems of English | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Acoustic phonetics | |
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| Fundamentals | |
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| Speech sounds | |
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| Cross-linguistic values | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Above the segment | |
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| The syllable | |
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| Stress | |
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| Tone and intonation | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Features | |
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| Segmental composition | |
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| Phonetic vs. phonological features | |
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| Charting the features | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Phonemic analysis | |
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| Sounds that are the same but different | |
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| Finding phonemes and allophones | |
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| Linking levels: rules | |
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| Choosing the underlying form | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Phonological alternations, processes and rules | |
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| Alternations vs. processes vs. rules | |
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| Alternation types | |
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| Formal rules and rule writing | |
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| Overview of phonological operations and rules | |
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| Summary | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Phonological structure | |
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| The need for richer phonological representation | |
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| Segment internal structure: feature geometry, underspecification and unary features | |
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| Autosegmental phonology | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Derivational analysis | |
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| The aims of analysis | |
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| A derivational analysis of English noun plural formatio | |
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| Extrinsic vs. intrinsic rule ordering | |
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| Evaluating competing analyses: evidence, economy and plausibility | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Constraint-based analysis | |
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| Introduction to optimality theory | |
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| The aims of analysis | |
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| Modelling phonological processes in OT | |
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| English noun plural formation: an OT account | |
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| Competing analyses | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Exercises | |
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| Constraining the model | |
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| Constraining derivational phonology: abstractness | |
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| Constraining the power of the phonological component | |
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| Constraining the power of OT | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Glossary | |
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| References | |
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| Subject index | |
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| Varieties of English index | |
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| Language index | |