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List of Illustrations | |
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List of Text Boxes | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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The Viking Age: An Overview | |
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Who Were the Vikings? | |
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When and What Was the Viking Age? | |
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Viking Age or Viking Ages? | |
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Scandinavian Roots | |
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Causes of the Viking Expansion | |
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Viking Ships: A Catalyst of the Viking Age | |
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Gokstad and Oseberg Ships, Norway | |
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The Skuldelev Ships, Denmark | |
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"Sudden and unforeseen attacks of Northmen": The First Viking Age-Raiding and Reconnaissance | |
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"The heathens stayed": The Second Viking Age-Conquest and Settlement | |
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The Viking Road to the East | |
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Into the Western Ocean: The North Atlantic Saga | |
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Merchants and Mercenaries | |
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The End of the Viking Age | |
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The Vikings in the Courtroom of History: Terrorists, Tourists, Others | |
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Society and Religion in the Viking Age | |
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Rank | |
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Slavery | |
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Women | |
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Families | |
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Children | |
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Law | |
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Formation of States | |
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The Special Case of Iceland | |
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Early Religion and Belief | |
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The Principal Gods of Norse Mythology and Their World | |
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Conversion | |
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Viking Biographies | |
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Egil Skallagrimsson (ca 910-990): Warrior, Mercenary, Poet | |
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Harald Bluetooth, King of Denmark (r. ca 958-987) | |
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Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway (r. 995-1000) | |
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Harald Hardradi, King of Norway (r. 1047-66): The "Hard-Ruler" | |
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Eirik the Red and Leif Eiriksson: Explorers of the North Atlantic (ca 980-1000) | |
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Gudrid Thorbjarnardaughter (fl. ca 1000): A Far-Traveled Viking Woman | |
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Unn the Deep-Minded (fl. ca 900): Unparalleled among Women | |
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Svein Asleifarson (d. ca 1171): The Last Viking? | |
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How Do We Know about the Vikings? | |
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Scandinavian Sources | |
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Ohthere and Wulfstan (ca 871-899) | |
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Vikings in European and Eastern Sources | |
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Alcuin's Letter to King Athelred of Northumbria, 793 | |
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The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Late Ninth Century | |
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The Battle of Maldon and The Battle of Maldon: Records of a Viking Raid | |
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Adam of Bremen: History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen, ca 1015 | |
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Arabic Sources on the Vikings | |
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Later Medieval Icelandic Sources | |
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The Sagas of Icelanders | |
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Kings' Sagas | |
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Contemporary Sagas | |
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Bishops' Sagas | |
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Legendary Sagas | |
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Short Story | |
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Icelandic Historical Texts | |
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The Art of Poetry | |
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Kinds of Old Norse Poetry | |
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Eddie Poetry | |
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The Poetic Edda | |
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The Delivery of Viking Age Poetry | |
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A Case Study Exercise: The Wandering Monks of Saint Philibert | |
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From the First Book of Miracles | |
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From the Second Book of Miracles | |
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Afterword: Viking Impacts and Legacies | |
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Questions For Reflection | |
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Chronology | |
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Glossary | |
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References | |
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Index | |