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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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The Author | |
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The Legal Environment and Expert Witnessing | |
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The Legal Environment | |
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Lawyers and Litigation | |
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Evidence | |
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The Role of the Expert Witness | |
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What Is an Expert Witness? | |
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How Experts Can Be Utilized in Litigation | |
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Two Types of Experts: Consulting and Testifying | |
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The Relationship between Lawyers and Experts | |
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The Expert Report | |
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A Closer Look at the Impact of Daubert | |
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Conformity versus Flexibility | |
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Standards for Reliability and Relevance | |
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The Role of the Judge under Daubert | |
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Daubert Applied | |
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The Impact of Daubert on Expert Witnessing | |
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A Word on Junk Science | |
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An Additional Impact of Daubert-The Amended Rules of Evidence | |
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Key Cases and Precedents Affecting Expert Witnessing | |
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Frye v. United States (1923) | |
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Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1993) | |
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General Electric v. Joiner (1997) | |
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Carmichael v. Kumho Tire Company (1998) | |
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The Hearsay Rule and Its Relevance to Experts | |
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In Summary | |
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The Litigation Process | |
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The Pretrial Process | |
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Affirmative Defenses | |
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Discovery | |
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Interrogatories | |
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Automatic Disclosure | |
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Production of Documents | |
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Organization of Documents | |
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Chain of Custody | |
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The Expert Report | |
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Preparing the Expert Report | |
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Deposition | |
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Preparing for a Deposition | |
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The Process of Deposing Expert Witnesses | |
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The Subpoena | |
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The Setting | |
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The Opposing Attorney's Intent | |
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Preparing for the Daubert Challenge | |
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Additional Pointers for the Deposition | |
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Ending the Deposition | |
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Preparing for Trial | |
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Developing the Trial Theme | |
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Preparing the Lawyers | |
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Changing Your Opinion | |
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Trial Exhibits | |
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Motions | |
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Understanding the Judge | |
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Types of Juries | |
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Jury Selection | |
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The Courtroom Drama | |
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The Jury-the True "Audience" of the Trial | |
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Opening Statements | |
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Direct Examination | |
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The Role of the Attorney | |
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Building the Case | |
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Preparing for Cross-Examination | |
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Cross-Examination | |
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Opposing Counsel's Strategies | |
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Hypothetical Questions | |
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Other Important Aspects of Cross-Examination | |
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Jury Instructions and Closing Arguments | |
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Post-Trial Motions and Appeals | |
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The Art, Business, and Future of Expert Witnessing | |
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The Art of Expert Witnessing | |
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Developing the Professional Relationship | |
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Maximizing Your Effectiveness | |
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Practice | |
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Study | |
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Be Prepared | |
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Be Professional | |
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Be Organized | |
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Tell the Story | |
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Show Emotion | |
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Educate | |
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Create Vivid Visualizations | |
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The Ethics of Expert Witnessing | |
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The Future of Expert Witnessing | |
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Revisiting the Use of "Neutral" Experts | |
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The Impact of Technology and Social Media | |
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Alternative Dispute Resolution | |
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Tort Reform | |
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The Business of Expert Witnessing | |
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Forming an Expert Witnessing Business | |
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Contractual Considerations for Expert Witnesses | |
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Basic Types of Contractual Arrangements | |
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Retainer Contracts | |
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Time and Materials Contracts | |
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Flat Fee Contracts | |
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Term of the Agreement | |
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Fees and Expenses | |
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Billing and Payment Terms | |
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Confidentiality | |
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Conflict of Interest | |
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Statement of Work | |
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Termination | |
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Marketing | |
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Organizational Directories | |
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Professional Societies | |
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Expert Witness Service Companies | |
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Networking | |
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Letters to Attorneys | |
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Advertising | |
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Direct Mail | |
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Expert Referral Agencies | |
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Education-Based Marketing Strategies | |
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Expert Immunity, Professional Malpractice, and Civil Liability | |
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Hypothetical Situation | |
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Expert Mary Watson Retained | |
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Mary Watson s Investigation and Expert Opinions | |
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Deposition of Mary Watson | |
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Deposition Debriefing of Mary Watson | |
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Legal Action | |
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Breach-of-Contract Action | |
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Hearing | |
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Possible Judicial Outcomes | |
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The Judge's Decision | |
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Afterthoughts | |
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The Importance of Psychological Factors In Testifying | |
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Psychology and the Art of Expert Persuasion | |
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Overview | |
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How Are Today s Jurors Different? | |
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Psychology of Juries | |
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Jury Decision Making | |
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Cognitive Dissonance and Heuristics | |
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Thin Slicing and Cognitive Embodiment | |
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Learning Style, Persuasion, and Expectations | |
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Summary | |
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What Makes an Expert Effective? | |
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Credibility | |
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Testifying in Depositions or at Trial | |
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Recommendations for Nonverbal Behavior | |
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Effective Verbal Communication | |
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How Graphics and Technology Help | |
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Graphics Can Affect Cognitions | |
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Specific Ways That Graphics and Technology Change the Trial Canvas | |
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Are Judges Biased? | |
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Discoverability | |
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In Conclusion | |
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Nine of the Worst Mistakes That Experts Make and How to Avoid Them | |
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Establishing Credibility | |
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Number 1: Mr. Blinkoff versus Mr. Blinkon | |
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Likeability | |
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Number 2: Mr. Unlikeable versus Mr. Likeable | |
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Number 3: Dr. Bellicose versus Dr. Zen | |
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Confidence | |
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Number 4: Mr. Wimpy versus Mr. Warrior | |
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Number 5: Ms. Freako versus Ms. Cool | |
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Trustworthiness | |
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Number 6: Dr. Bias versus Dr. Fair | |
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Number 7: Dr. Fudger versus Dr. Precise | |
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Knowledge | |
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Number 8: Ms. Make Up versus Ms. Exact | |
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Credibility | |
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Number 9: Robot versus Human | |
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Bibliography | |
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Appendix: Expert Witness Resources | |
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Index | |