| |
| |
| |
Governing Equations | |
| |
| |
Basic Conservation Laws | |
| |
| |
Statistical and Continuum Methods | |
| |
| |
Eulerian and Lagrangian Coordinates | |
| |
| |
Material Derivative | |
| |
| |
Control Volumes | |
| |
| |
Reynolds' Transport Theorem | |
| |
| |
Conservation of Mass | |
| |
| |
Conservation of Momentum | |
| |
| |
Conservation of Energy | |
| |
| |
Discussion of Conservation Equations | |
| |
| |
Rotation and Rate of Shear | |
| |
| |
Constitutive Equations | |
| |
| |
Viscosity Coefficients | |
| |
| |
Navier-Stokes Equations | |
| |
| |
Energy Equation | |
| |
| |
Governing Equations for Newtonian Fluids | |
| |
| |
Boundary Conditions | |
| |
| |
Flow Kinematics | |
| |
| |
Flow Lines | |
| |
| |
Circulation and Vorticity | |
| |
| |
Stream Tubes and Vortex Tubes | |
| |
| |
Kinematics of Vortex Lines | |
| |
| |
Special Forms of the Governing Equations | |
| |
| |
Kelvin's Theorem | |
| |
| |
Bernoulli Equation | |
| |
| |
Crocco's Equation | |
| |
| |
Vorticity Equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Ideal-Fluid Flow | |
| |
| |
Two-Dimensional Potential Flows | |
| |
| |
Stream Function | |
| |
| |
Complex Potential and Complex Velocity | |
| |
| |
Uniform Flows | |
| |
| |
Source, Sink, and Vortex Flows | |
| |
| |
Flow in Sector | |
| |
| |
Flow around Sharp Edge | |
| |
| |
Flow due to Doublet | |
| |
| |
Circular Cylinder without Circulation | |
| |
| |
Circular Cylinder with Circulation | |
| |
| |
Blasius Integral Laws | |
| |
| |
Force and Moment on Circular Cylinder | |
| |
| |
Conformal Transformations | |
| |
| |
Joukowski Transformation | |
| |
| |
Flow around Ellipses | |
| |
| |
Kutta Condition and Flat-Plate Airfoil | |
| |
| |
Symmetrical Joukowski Airfoil | |
| |
| |
Circular-Arc Airfoil | |
| |
| |
Joukowski Airfoil | |
| |
| |
Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation | |
| |
| |
Source in Channel | |
| |
| |
Flow through Aperture | |
| |
| |
Flow Past Vertical Flat Plate | |
| |
| |
Three-Dimensional Potential Flows | |
| |
| |
Velocity Potential | |
| |
| |
Stokes' Stream Function | |
| |
| |
Solution of Potential Equation | |
| |
| |
Uniform Flow | |
| |
| |
Source and Sink | |
| |
| |
Flow due to Doublet | |
| |
| |
Flow near Blunt Nose | |
| |
| |
Flow around Sphere | |
| |
| |
Line-Distributed Source | |
| |
| |
Sphere in Flow Field of Source | |
| |
| |
Rankine Solids | |
| |
| |
D'Alembert's Paradox | |
| |
| |
Forces Induced by Singularities | |
| |
| |
Kinetic Energy of Moving Fluid | |
| |
| |
Apparent Mass | |
| |
| |
Surface Waves | |
| |
| |
General Surface-Wave Problem | |
| |
| |
Small-Amplitude Plane Waves | |
| |
| |
Propagation of Surface Waves | |
| |
| |
Effect of Surface Tension | |
| |
| |
Shallow-Liquid Waves of Arbitrary Form | |
| |
| |
Complex Potential for Traveling Waves | |
| |
| |
Particle Paths for Traveling Waves | |
| |
| |
Standing Waves | |
| |
| |
Particle Paths for Standing Waves | |
| |
| |
Waves in Rectangular Vessels | |
| |
| |
Waves in Cylindrical Vessels | |
| |
| |
Propagation of Waves at Interface | |
| |
| |
| |
Viscous Flows of Incompressible Fluids | |
| |
| |
Exact Solutions | |
| |
| |
Couette Flow | |
| |
| |
Poiseuille Flow | |
| |
| |
Flow between Rotating Cylinders | |
| |
| |
Stokes' First Problem | |
| |
| |
Stokes' Second Problem | |
| |
| |
Pulsating Flow between Parallel Surfaces | |
| |
| |
Stagnation-Point Flow | |
| |
| |
Flow in Convergent and Divergent Channels | |
| |
| |
Flow over Porous Wall | |
| |
| |
Low Reynolds Number Solutions | |
| |
| |
Stokes Approximation | |
| |
| |
Uniform Flow | |
| |
| |
Doublet | |
| |
| |
Rotlet | |
| |
| |
Stokeslet | |
| |
| |
Rotating Sphere in Fluid | |
| |
| |
Uniform Flow Past Sphere | |
| |
| |
Uniform Flow Past Circular Cylinder | |
| |
| |
Oseen Approximation | |
| |
| |
Boundary Layers | |
| |
| |
Boundary-Layer Thicknesses | |
| |
| |
Boundary-Layer Equations | |
| |
| |
Blasius Solution | |
| |
| |
Falkner-Skan Solutions | |
| |
| |
Flow over a Wedge | |
| |
| |
Stagnation-Point Flow | |
| |
| |
Flow in Convergent Channel | |
| |
| |
Approximate Solution for Flat Surface | |
| |
| |
General Momentum Integral | |
| |
| |
K��rm��n-Pohlhausen Approximation | |
| |
| |
Boundary-Layer Separation | |
| |
| |
Stability of Boundary Layers | |
| |
| |
Buoyancy-Driven Flows | |
| |
| |
Boussinesq Approximation | |
| |
| |
Thermal Convection | |
| |
| |
Boundary-Layer Approximations | |
| |
| |
Vertical Isothermal Surface | |
| |
| |
Line Source of Heat | |
| |
| |
Point Source of Heat | |
| |
| |
Stability of Horizontal Layers | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressible Flow of Inviscid Fluids | |
| |
| |
Shock Waves | |
| |
| |
Propagation of Infinitesimal Disturbances | |
| |
| |
Propagation of Finite Disturbances | |
| |
| |
Rankine-Hugoniot Equations | |
| |
| |
Conditions for Normal Shock Waves | |
| |
| |
Normal-Shock-Wave Equations | |
| |
| |
Oblique Shock Waves | |
| |
| |
One-Dimensional Flows | |
| |
| |
Weak Waves | |
| |
| |
Weak Shock Tubes | |
| |
| |
Wall Reflection of Waves | |
| |
| |
Reflection and Refraction at Interface | |
| |
| |
Piston Problem | |
| |
| |
Finite-Strength Shock Tubes | |
| |
| |
Nonadiabatic Flows | |
| |
| |
Isentropic-Flow Relations | |
| |
| |
Flow through Nozzles | |
| |
| |
Multidimensional Flows | |
| |
| |
Irrotational Motion | |
| |
| |
Janzen-Rayleigh Expansion | |
| |
| |
Small-Perturbation Theory | |
| |
| |
Pressure Coefficient | |
| |
| |
Flow over Wave-Shaped Wall | |
| |
| |
Prandtl-Glauert Rule for Subsonic Flow | |
| |
| |
Ackeret's Theory for Supersonic Flows | |
| |
| |
Prandtl-Meyer Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Methods of Mathematical Analysis | |
| |
| |
Some Useful Methods of Analysis | |
| |
| |
Fourier Series | |
| |
| |
Complex Variables | |
| |
| |
Separation of Variable Solutions | |
| |
| |
Similarity Solutions | |
| |
| |
Group Invariance Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Vector Analysis | |
| |
| |
Vector Identities | |
| |
| |
Integral Theorems | |
| |
| |
Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates | |
| |
| |
| |
Tensors | |
| |
| |
Notation and Definition | |
| |
| |
Tensor Algebra | |
| |
| |
Tensor Operations | |
| |
| |
Isotropic Tensors | |
| |
| |
Integral Theorems | |
| |
| |
| |
Governing Equations | |
| |
| |
Cartesian Coordinates | |
| |
| |
Cylindrical Coordinates | |
| |
| |
Spherical Coordinates | |
| |
| |
| |
Fourier Series | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermodynamics | |
| |
| |
Zeroth Law | |
| |
| |
First Law | |
| |
| |
Equations of State | |
| |
| |
Enthalpy | |
| |
| |
Specific Heats | |
| |
| |
Adiabatic, Reversible Processes | |
| |
| |
Entropy | |
| |
| |
Second Law | |
| |
| |
Canonical Equations of State | |
| |
| |
Reciprocity Relations | |