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Overview | |
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Sentence components | |
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Verb Structure | |
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Sentence structure: Independent clauses | |
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Main or principal clauses | |
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Dependent or subordinate clauses | |
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Verb-Subject agreement | |
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Accents | |
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Syllabification: Consonants | |
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Vowels | |
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Stress: Categorization of words by stress | |
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Rules for written accents | |
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Special cases | |
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Adverbs ending in ?mente | |
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Monosyllables | |
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Non-monosyllabic homonyms | |
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Aun vs aun | |
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Solo vs solo | |
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Demonstrative pronouns | |
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Exclamative and Interrogative Adjectives, Pronouns, or Adverbs | |
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Nouns And Noun Determiners | |
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Nouns and their equivalents | |
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Introduction: Definition | |
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Noun equivalents | |
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Noun companions | |
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Nouns: gender and number | |
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Personal A: Noun Determiners | |
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Articles: Definite articles | |
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Subjects | |
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Titles | |
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Languages | |
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Possessives vs. articles: Indefinite articles | |
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Adjectives: Demonstrative adjectives | |
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Possessive adjectives | |
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Forms of descriptive adjectives | |
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Common adjective endings | |
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Adjectives with short and long forms: Position of descriptive adjectives | |
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Comparisons | |
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Comparisons of inequality | |
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With adverbs, Adjectives, and Nouns | |
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With numerical expressions, use de instead of que | |
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With a verb or clause as second part of comparison | |
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Comparisons of equality | |
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Tanto(-a, -os, -as)...como | |
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Tanto como | |
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Tan...como | |
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Superlatives | |
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Pronouns | |
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Personal pronouns | |
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Definitions: Intransitive verbs | |
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Transitive verbs | |
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With subject and direct object | |
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With subject, direct object, and indirect object | |
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With subject and indirect object only | |
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Subject pronouns | |
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Direct object pronouns: Format and usage | |
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Stressed and unstressed object pronouns (direct and indirect object) | |
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Lo: The neuter invariable pronoun | |
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Indirect object pronouns | |
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Required repetitive object pronouns: Direct object pronouns | |
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Indirect object pronouns | |
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Order of object pronouns when combined | |
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Position of object pronouns | |
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Prepositional object pronouns | |
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Se. Introduction | |
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Reflexive pronouns: Reflexives | |
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Reciprocals | |
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Se me Construction: Accidental or Irresponsible Se | |
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Impersonal Se: Introduction | |
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Agent Present No agent: Impersonal No agent: Not impersonal: Impersonal se with inanimate objects | |
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Impersonal se with persons | |
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Impersonal se with both human and inanimate objects | |
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Impersonal reflexive construction--Uno | |
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Demonstrative and Possesive Pronouns: Demonstrative pronouns | |
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Possessive pronouns | |
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Interrogatives: ?Que?, ?Cual?, ?Que? vs. ?Cual? with ser, "How", "How"+ Verb=?Como?, "How"+ Adjective or Adverb. Word order | |
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Exclamatives: !Que!+ Noun | |
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!Que!+ Modified noun | |
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!Que!+ Adjective | |
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!Que!+ Adverb | |
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!Como!+Verb | |
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!Cuanto!+Verb | |
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!Cuanto(a)!+Noun | |
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!Cuantos(as)!+Noun | |
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!Quien!+Verb | |
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Indefinites and Negatives | |
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Relative Pronouns | |
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Formation and usage | |
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Relative Pronouns without a preposition | |
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Relative Pronouns with a preposition: El cual / el que | |
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Exceptional Prepositions | |
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Additional Uses: Lo que / lo cual | |
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El que | |
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Lo que | |
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Cuyo | |
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Donde | |
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"Who" | |
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Interrogative pronoun: ?Quien? | |
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Relative Pronoun: Que | |
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El cual / el que | |
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"What" | |
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Prepositions, Adverbs, And Conjunctions | |
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Prepositions: Function of Prepositions | |
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Verbs used without Prepositions | |
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Individual Prepositions | |
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A: Usage | |
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Personal A: Expression with A. Verbs with A. Con: Usage | |
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Expressions with Con | |
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Verbs with Con. De: Usage | |
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Expressions with De | |
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Verbs with De | |
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En: Usage | |
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Expressions with En | |
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Verbs with En | |
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Para: Usage | |
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Expressions with Para | |
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Verbs with Para | |
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Por: Usage | |
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Expressions with Por | |
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Verbs with Por | |
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List of expressions with prepositions (English-Spanish) | |
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Review of expressions with prepositions | |
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Adverbs: Definition | |
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Adverbs ending in ?mente | |
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Word Order | |
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Multiple function words | |
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Adverbs of time: Aun, aun | |
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Nunca, jamas | |
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Tarde, temprano | |
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Ya, ya no, todavia, todavia no | |
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Examples of Adverbs of time | |
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Adverbs of manner: Asi | |
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Bien | |
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Adverbs of quantity: Demasiado, mucho, muy | |
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Examples of Adverbs of quantity | |
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Adverbs of Confirmation, Doubt, or Negation: Acaso / quiza / tal vez | |
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Bueno. No. Si | |
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Tambien / tampoco | |
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Ya | |
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Adverbial Phrases | |
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Adverbs of place: Aca / alla; aqui / alli | |
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Arriba; encima; abajo; debajo; bajo | |
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Related Adverbs and Prepositions | |
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Conjunctions | |