| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
| |
The Enduring Argument for Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
Local Economic Development Planning in the Face of Globalization | |
| |
| |
The Influence of Outsourcing and Insourcing | |
| |
| |
People and Places Left Out of the New Economy | |
| |
| |
The Future of Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
| |
The Influence of National and State Policies Influence on Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Three Approaches to National Economic Policy | |
| |
| |
Monetary and Tax Policy | |
| |
| |
Trade Policy | |
| |
| |
Welfare to Workfare Policy | |
| |
| |
Health Care Policy | |
| |
| |
Employment Policy | |
| |
| |
National Policy Targeting Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Coordination of Local and National Development Efforts | |
| |
| |
State Economic Development Approaches | |
| |
| |
Challenges and Opportunities Inherent in Economic Development Policy Making | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
| |
| |
| |
Concepts and Theory of Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Defining Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Theories of Growth and Development | |
| |
| |
Translating Theory Into Practice | |
| |
| |
Theories, Models, and Fads in Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
The Continued Evolution of Economic Development Theory Into Local Practice | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Local Economic Development Profession and Professionals | |
| |
| |
The Role of The Economic Development Practitioner | |
| |
| |
The Community | |
| |
| |
The Organization | |
| |
| |
The Task Functions | |
| |
| |
The Clients | |
| |
| |
The Professional Roles | |
| |
| |
Economic Development Careers | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Local Economic Development Planning Process | |
| |
| |
Preliminary Tasks of Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
The Six Phases of Planning | |
| |
| |
Managing Planning Resources in the Community | |
| |
| |
Selecting a Local Economic Development Role | |
| |
| |
Typology of Planning Approaches | |
| |
| |
Features of Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Putting It All Together: Creating a Local Economic Development Strategy (Part I) | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Analytical Methods for Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
Information and Analytical Requirements for Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
Understanding an Economy's Strengths and Weaknesses | |
| |
| |
The Economic Profile | |
| |
| |
Building on Comparisons | |
| |
| |
Gathering Available Descriptive Data | |
| |
| |
Examining Analytical Techniques | |
| |
| |
Principles of Economic Projections | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Putting It All Together: Creating a Local Economic Development Strategy (Part II) | |
| |
| |
| |
Local Economic Development Strategy | |
| |
| |
The Goals of Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Prerequisites for Successful Strategy Formulation | |
| |
| |
Selecting Strategic Options | |
| |
| |
Economic Development Plans Within the Context of Comprehensive Plans | |
| |
| |
Common Traps in Strategy Formulation | |
| |
| |
Assembling the Elements of a Strategy | |
| |
| |
Projects From Strategies | |
| |
| |
Plan Financing and Implementation | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Locality Development | |
| |
| |
Landbanking and Community Land Trusts | |
| |
| |
Physical Infrastructure Development on Industrial and Commercial Land | |
| |
| |
Speculative Buildings | |
| |
| |
Zoning Regulations | |
| |
| |
Business Improvement Districts | |
| |
| |
Regulatory Improvement Through Simplification | |
| |
| |
Townscaping | |
| |
| |
Shopsteading | |
| |
| |
Housing and Neighborhood Improvement | |
| |
| |
Household Services | |
| |
| |
Community Services | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Development | |
| |
| |
Creating a Good Business Climate | |
| |
| |
Entrepreuneur Development and Economic Gardening | |
| |
| |
One-Stop Business Assistance Centers | |
| |
| |
Start-Up Venture Financing Companies and Development Banks | |
| |
| |
Small Business Development Centers | |
| |
| |
Micro-Enterprise | |
| |
| |
Women's Enterprises | |
| |
| |
Promotion and Tourism Programs | |
| |
| |
Research and Development | |
| |
| |
Enterprise Zones | |
| |
| |
The Use of Financial Incentives for Business Development | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Human Resource Development | |
| |
| |
Workforce Development | |
| |
| |
Realities of an Undertrained Workforce | |
| |
| |
Public Role in Workforce Development | |
| |
| |
Goals of Human Resource Programs | |
| |
| |
Matching Human Resource Programs and Economic Development Objectives | |
| |
| |
Education as the Foundation of Human Resource Development | |
| |
| |
Implementing a Human Resource Development Strategy | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Community Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Community Development Corporations | |
| |
| |
Community Cooperatives | |
| |
| |
Local Enterprise Agencies | |
| |
| |
Employee/Worker Ownership | |
| |
| |
Targeting and Marketing Neighborhood/Community Assets | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Building the Implementation Plan | |
| |
| |
Public-Private Partnerships | |
| |
| |
Marketing Community | |
| |
| |
Project Financing | |
| |
| |
Assessing Project Viability | |
| |
| |
Detailed Feasibility Studies | |
| |
| |
Developing Cash Flow Analysis | |
| |
| |
Case Study Pro Forma | |
| |
| |
Project Sustainability | |
| |
| |
Organizational Design | |
| |
| |
Monitoring and Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Institutional Approaches for Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
Organizational Requirements for Local Development | |
| |
| |
Public-Private Partnerships | |
| |
| |
The Economic Development Specialist | |
| |
| |
Institutional Approaches to Local Economic Development | |
| |
| |
A Typology of Development Organizations | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Local Economic Development Planning's Response to the Flatter and Climate Challenged World | |
| |
| |
Finding Solutions Through Technology and Innovation | |
| |
| |
The Technology Development Process | |
| |
| |
Fostering The High-Tech Base | |
| |
| |
Conclusion: The Future of Local Economic Development Planning | |
| |
| |
Index | |
| |
| |
About the Authors | |