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Preface | |
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African American Families: A Brief Introduction | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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What We Hope to Accomplish | |
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The Question of Social Class | |
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Data Sources | |
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Organization of the Book | |
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Notes | |
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African American Civil Society: Issues, Approaches, Demography, and Theory | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions | |
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Race as a Social Construct | |
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African American Families | |
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Structural Versus Individual Explanations | |
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African American Families: A Profile | |
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Theoretical Approaches to Studying African American Families | |
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Data and Methods | |
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Notes | |
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Family Formation, Marriage Rates, and Cohabitation | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Factors That Affect Family Form | |
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Functions and Purposes of Marriage | |
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Marriage Patterns | |
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The Marriage Gap | |
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In Their Own Words | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Analysis | |
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Summary: Outcomes of the Low Marriage Rate | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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Childbearing and Childrearing Patterns | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Childbearing Patterns | |
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Nonmarital Births | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm | |
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Conclusions | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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Intimate Partner Violence | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions | |
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The Problem | |
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The Family Violence Approach | |
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The Feminist Paradigm | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Approach to Studying IPV | |
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The Dirty Little Secret: IPV in the African American Community | |
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African American Women as Victims/Survivors of IPV: Statistics/Rates | |
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Men and Masculinity | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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HIV and Other Social and Health Issues | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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The State of Health and Well-Being in African American Civil Society | |
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Racial Disparities in Chronic Diseases | |
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Racial Disparities in HIV/AIDS | |
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Leading Causes of Death | |
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Infant Mortality | |
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Outcomes of Poor Health: Premature Death | |
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Causes of Poor Health and Death | |
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Environmental Injustice | |
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The Politics of Health Care | |
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The Genetics (and Politics) of Race/Ethnicity and Health | |
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Race, Class and Gender Paradigm | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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Access to Opportunity: Educational Attainment and Occupational Segregation | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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A Brief History of Race and Education | |
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Educational Attainment | |
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Access to Education: Legacy | |
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The Economy | |
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Race, Class, and Gender: African American Women's History of Work | |
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Occupations and Work | |
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Occupational Segregation: The Impact of Race and Gender | |
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Causes of Occupational Segregation | |
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Outcomes of Occupational Segregation | |
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Financial Outcomes: Lower Earnings | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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Welfare and Wealth | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Income Versus Wealth | |
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Income and Income Disparities | |
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Wealth and Wealth Disparities | |
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Wealth Disparities and Access to the American Dream? | |
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Housing | |
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A Clear Illustration: Hurricane Katrina | |
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Poverty | |
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Welfare | |
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Welfare Reform | |
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Stereotypes About Welfare and Poverty | |
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Welfare Versus Work | |
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Welfare Reform and Family Values | |
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Welfare Reform and Incarceration, or African American Mothers Are Crackheads | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Analysis | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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African American Males and the Incarceration Problem: Not Just Confined to Prison | |
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Objectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Definitions | |
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Prisons as Total Institutions | |
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The Growth of Prisons: Institutions and Population | |
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The Purpose of Prison: Rehabilitation or a Tool of Capitalism? | |
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The Demographics of the Prison Population: Race and Gender | |
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Explaining Racial Disparities in Incarceration | |
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The Effects of Incarceration on the Lives of Young African American Men | |
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Felony Disenfranchisement | |
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Other Bans-Social Services | |
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Race, Class, and Gender Paradigm | |
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Solutions | |
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Notes | |
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Conclusion: Solutions to a Longstanding Problem: Race, Class, and Patriarchy in the 21st Century | |
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Summary and Review of the Primary Themes | |
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Degrees of Separation | |
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A Snapshot of the African American Family | |
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The Struggles | |
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The Causes | |
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Bans | |
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Family Form | |
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The Relationship Between Structural Forces and Individual Choices | |
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What Is To Be Done? | |
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Structural Forces: Race, Class, and Gender | |
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Final Thoughts | |
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Notes | |
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Appendices | |
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References | |
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About the Authors | |
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Index | |