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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Chronology of Modern Iran | |
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| Map | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Reform and reaction | |
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| The Constitutional Revolution | |
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| Social structures | |
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| International integration | |
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| Weapons of the weak | |
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| Analysing Iranian political structures | |
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| The emergence of social forces | |
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| Nationalism | |
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| A revolutionary century | |
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| Reza Khan and the Establishment of the Pahlavi State | |
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| Iran in the aftermath of the Constitutional Revolution | |
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| The coup of February 1921 | |
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| Britain and the coup of 1921 | |
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| The consolidation of power and the imposition of a new order | |
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| Nationalism and the myth of the saviour | |
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| Domination of the Majlis and civilian reforms | |
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| The 'Republican' intermezzo | |
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| Reza Shah: Modernisation and Tradition, 1926-41 | |
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| The invention of tradition | |
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| The continuation of reform: nationalism and modernisation | |
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| Institutionalising the dynasty: the politics of dynastic nationalism | |
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| The fall | |
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| An assessment | |
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| Political Pluralism and the Ascendancy of Nationalism, 1941-53 | |
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| The levels of political awareness | |
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| The mass media | |
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| The radio | |
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| The limits of plurality | |
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| The dominance of nationalism | |
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| Fragmentation: challenges to the Pahlavi state: the Allied Occupation | |
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| The tribal revolts | |
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| The separatist movements in Azerbaijan and Kurdistan | |
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| Contested 'nationalisms' | |
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| The young Shah and the development of dynastic nationalism | |
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| Dr Mohammad Mosaddeq and the oil nationalisation crisis | |
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| Towards oil nationalisation | |
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| The premiership of Dr Mohammad Mosaddeq, 1951-53 | |
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| The Consolidation of Power, 1953-60 | |
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| A changing society | |
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| The return of the Shah | |
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| The politics of consolidation | |
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| The 'Mosaddeq myth' | |
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| Ebtehaj and economic development | |
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| Cultivating the military: Iran and the Cold War | |
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| The Shah ascendant | |
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| A fragile royal dominance | |
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| The 'White Revolution' | |
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| The roots of the 'White Revolution' | |
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| Social and economic developments | |
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| Amini and the launch of a 'white revolution' | |
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| The Shah and the 'White Revolution' | |
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| Towards the Great Civilisation | |
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| The crest of the wave | |
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| The international statesman | |
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| Domestic tensions | |
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| The 'Emperor of Oil' | |
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| Democratic centralism: the Rastakhiz (Resurrection) Party | |
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| The myth of imperial authority: the apogee of sacral kingship | |
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| Towards the Great Civilisation | |
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| Revolution, War and 'Islamic Republic' | |
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| The political framework | |
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| Reality bites: the fall of the Shah | |
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| The triumph of the revolution: the premiership of Bazargan | |
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| War | |
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| The social and political consequences of the war | |
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| Rafsanjani and the ascendancy of the mercantile bourgeoisie | |
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| The Islamic Republic defined | |
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| The Khatami Presidency | |
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| Khatami's first administration | |
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| 9/11 and its consequences | |
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| Conclusion: A Century of Reform and Revolution | |
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| Guide to Further Research | |
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| Archival sources in Iran | |
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| Select Bibliography | |
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| Documentary sources (Persian) | |
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| Documentary sources (English) | |
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| Newspapers and journals (Persian) | |
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| Newspapers and journals (English) | |
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| Secondary sources (Persian) | |
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| Secondary sources (English) | |
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| Index | |