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List of Equipment | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Medical Gas Supply Equipment | |
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Physics of the Principles | |
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Behavior of Gases | |
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Gas Pressure | |
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Gas Flow | |
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Viscous Shearing, Vorticity and Ejectors | |
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Choked Flow or Compressible Flow | |
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Gas Laws | |
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Gas Diffusion | |
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Medical Gas Supply Equipment | |
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Compressors | |
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Concentrators | |
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Liquid Reservoir Systems | |
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Piping Systems | |
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Construction of Piping Systems | |
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Cylinders | |
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Safety Rules for Cylinder Use | |
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Duration of Gas Flow | |
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Oxygen Regulation Devices | |
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Reducing Valves | |
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Regulators | |
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Proportioners (Air-Oxygen Blenders) | |
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Oxygen Flowmeters | |
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Demand Pulse Flow Oxygen Delivery Devices | |
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Medical Gas Therapy Equipment | |
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Indications for Oxygen Therapy | |
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High- and Low-Flow Oxygen Delivery Systems | |
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High-Flow Oxygen Delivery Systems | |
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Low-Flow Oxygen Delivery Devices | |
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HiOx[superscript 80] Disposable High F[subscript 1]O[subscript 2] Oxygen Mask | |
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Vapotherm 2000i | |
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Oxygen Enclosures or Environmental Devices | |
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Mist Tents | |
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy | |
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Mixed Gas Therapy | |
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Carbon Dioxide/Oxygen Therapy | |
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Nitric Oxide (NO) Therapy | |
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Humidity and Aerosol Therapy Equipment | |
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Physics of Humidity and Aerosol Therapy | |
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Humidity and Aerosols | |
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Measurement of Humidity | |
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Evaporation | |
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Humidity Deficit | |
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Physical Characteristics of Aerosols | |
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Physical Nature of Particles | |
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Factors Influencing Aerosol Deposition in the Airways | |
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Application of Choked Flow | |
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Humidity Therapy Equipment | |
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Factors Influencing Humidifier Efficiency | |
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Clinical Applications of Humidity Therapy | |
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Humidifiers | |
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Clinical Applications of Aerosol Therapy | |
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Indications for Aerosol Therapy | |
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Aerosol Therapy Equipment | |
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Nebulizer | |
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Metered Dose Inhalers | |
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MDI Holding Chambers | |
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Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) | |
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Large-Volume Nebulizers | |
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Babbington Nebulizers | |
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Small-Particle Aerosol Generator | |
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Ultrasonic Nebulizers | |
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Small-Volume Ultrasonic Nebulizers for Medication Delivery | |
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Aerosol Administration Devices | |
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Pediatric Aerosol Tents | |
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Croupette | |
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Ohmeda Pediatric Aerosol Tent | |
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Hyperinflation Therapy Equipment | |
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Physics of Hyperinflation Therapy Equipment | |
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Measurement of Inspired Volumes | |
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Gas Pressure Regulation | |
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Gas Flow Regulation | |
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Indications For Incentive Spirometry and Positive Airway Pressure Adjuncts to Bronchial Hygiene Therapy | |
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Incentive Spirometry Equipment | |
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Voldyne | |
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Triflo II | |
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Volurex | |
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Monaghan Spirocare | |
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Positive-Expiratory-Pressure and Flutter Valve Therapy Equipment | |
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Positive-Expiratory-Pressure Therapy Equipment | |
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Inspiratory Muscle Training Devices | |
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Indications for Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB) Therapy | |
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Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB) Equipment | |
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Bird IPPB ventilators | |
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Bennett IPPB ventilators | |
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Percussionaire Corporation IPV Ventilators | |
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Percussionator | |
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Phasitron | |
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Percussionaire IPV-2 | |
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Percussionaire IPV-1C | |
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Percussors Used For Chest Physiotherapy | |
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VIBRAMATIC | |
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FLIMM FIGHTER | |
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MJ PERCUSSOR | |
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Adjunctive Equipment For Manual Chest Percussion | |
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DHD Healthcare Palm Cups | |
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Ballard Manual Percussor for Neonatal Use | |
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High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) Therapy | |
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The Emerson Coughassist MI-E Device | |
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Emergency Resuscitation Equipment | |
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Physics of the Principles | |
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Forces Exerted By Artificial Airway Cuffs | |
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Cuff Pressure Manometers | |
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Resuscitator Valve Types | |
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The Importance of Poiseuille's Law | |
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Vacuum Regulation | |
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Upper Airway Obstruction | |
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Positional Maneuvers to Open the Airway | |
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Head Tilt | |
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Anterior Mandibular Displacement | |
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Artificial Airways | |
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Oropharyngeal Airway | |
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Nasopharyngeal Airway | |
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Laryngeal Mask Airway | |
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Combitube Airway | |
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Mouth-to-Mask Ventilation Devices | |
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Manual Resuscitators | |
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Flow-Inflating Manual Resuscitators | |
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Permanent, Self-Inflating Manual Resuscitators | |
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Disposable, Self-Inflating Manual Resuscitators | |
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Intubation Equipment | |
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Laryngoscopes and Blades | |
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Equipment Used to Assist In Intubation | |
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Endotracheal Tubes | |
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Specialized Endotracheal Tubes | |
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Tracheostomy Tubes | |
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Cuff Pressure Measurement | |
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Specialized Weaning Devices | |
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Secretion Evacuation Devices | |
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Suction Regulators | |
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Suction Catheters | |
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Physiological Measurement and Monitoring Devices | |
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Pulmonary Measurement Devices | |
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Volume Displacement Devices | |
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Body Plethysmographs | |
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Pneumotachometers | |
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Vane-Type Respirometers | |
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Peak Flowmeters | |
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Oxygen Analyzers | |
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Physical Oxygen Analyzer | |
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Electrical Oxygen Analyzer | |
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Electromechanical Oxygen Analyzer | |
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Blood Gas Electrodes | |
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The pH System | |
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The PCO[subscript 2] Measuring System | |
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The PO[subscript 2] Measuring System | |
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Blood Gas Sensor Blocks | |
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Calibration and Quality Control of Blood Gas Systems | |
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Transcutaneous Electrodes | |
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Transcutaneous PCO[subscript 2] Electrode | |
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Transcutaneous PO[subscript 2] Measurement | |
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Novametrix Medical Systems Model 840 PtcO[subscript 2]/PtcCO[subscript 2] Monitor | |
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Oxygen Saturation Measurement | |
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Hemoglobin | |
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Co-oximetry | |
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Pulse Oximetry | |
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End Tidal CO[subscript 2] Monitoring | |
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Capnography | |
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Waveform Morphology | |
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Sensor Position | |
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End Tidal CO2 Monitoring Equipment | |
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Nitric Oxide Measurement and Monitoring | |
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Electrochemical Analyzers for Nitric Oxide | |
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Chemiluminescence Nitric Oxide Analyzers | |
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Indirect Calorimetry | |
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Patient Interfaces | |
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Mouthpiece and Canopy Collection | |
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Apnea Monitors | |
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Home Sleep Monitors | |
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Mechanical Ventilator Theory and Classification | |
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Physics of Mechanical Ventilators | |
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Gas Laws That Apply to Mechanical Ventilation | |
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Measurement of Gas Flow and Pressure | |
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Valve Operation | |
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Proportional Solenoid Valves | |
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Demand Valves | |
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Ventilator Classification | |
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Chatburn's Classification System | |
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Ventilatory Work | |
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Input Power | |
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Drive Mechanism | |
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Control Circuit | |
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Fluidics | |
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Control Variables | |
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Phase Variables | |
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Output Waveforms | |
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Patient Circuit | |
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Alarm Systems | |
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Modes of Ventilation | |
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Adult Acute Care Ventilators: Ventilators Having Volume as a Control Variable | |
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The Control Variable | |
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Monaghan 225/SIMV Ventilator | |
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Adult Acute Care ventilators: Ventilators Having Flow and Pressure Control Variables | |
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The Control Variable | |
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Bear Medical Systems, Bear 1, 2, and 3 | |
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Bear Medical Systems, Bear 5 | |
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Bear Medical Systems, BEAR 1000 | |
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Bird Products Corporation, 8400ST i | |
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Bird Products Corporation, TBird AVS Ventilator | |
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Drager, Evita 4 Intensive Care Ventilator | |
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Hamilton Medical, Galileo | |
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Hamilton Medical, Veolar | |
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Infrasonics, Adult Star | |
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Newport Medical Instruments, Wave | |
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Puritan-Bennett Corporation, 7200ae | |
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Nellcor Puritan-Bennett, 840 Ventilator | |
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Siemens-Elema Servo 900C | |
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Siemens-Elema Servo 300 | |
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Siemens Servo[superscript i] Ventilator | |
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Viasys Vela Ventilator | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Pediatric and Neonatal Ventilators | |
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The Control Variable | |
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Bear Medical Systems, Bear Cub BP-2001 | |
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Viasys Critical Care Bear Cub 750[subscript vs] and Bear Cub 750[subscript psv] | |
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V.I.P. Bird and V.I.P. Bird Gold Ventilators | |
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Drager Babylog 8000 | |
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Nellcor Puritan-Bennett, Infant Star 500 and 950 Ventilators | |
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Newport Medical Instruments, Inc., Breeze (E150) Ventilator | |
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Sechrist Industries, Model IV-100B and IV-200 | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Non-Invasive, Homecare, and Transport Ventilators | |
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Definition of Non-invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation | |
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Indications for Non-Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NPPV) | |
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Hazards of Non-Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation | |
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Patient Interface | |
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Non-Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilators | |
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Respironics, Inc., BiPAP Vision Ventilator | |
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Respironics, Inc., BiPAP S/T-D Ventilator | |
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Homecare Ventilators | |
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Bear Medical Systems, Inc., BEAR 33 | |
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Nellcor Puritan-Bennett LP20 Ventilator | |
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Nellcor Puritan-Bennett LP6 PLUS and LP10 | |
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Respironics, Inc., PLV-100 and PLV-102 | |
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Noncontinuous Ventilatory Augmentation | |
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Puritan-Bennett GoodKnight 420S Nasal CPAP System | |
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Respironics, Inc., REMstar Plus CPAP SYSTEM | |
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Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure Systems | |
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Puritan-Bennett KnightStar 330 Bi-Level Ventilator | |
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Respironics, Inc., BiPAP Synchrony Ventilatory Support System | |
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Transport Ventilators | |
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Ambu, Inc., TransCARE2 | |
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Expiratory Phase | |
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Inspiratory Phase | |
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Bio-Med Devices Crossvent 4 | |
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Bird Products Corporation, Avian | |
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Hamilton Medical, Inc., Max | |
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Impact Medical Corporation Uni-Vent Model 750 | |
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Life Support Products, Inc., AutoVent 2000/3000 | |
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Newport Medical Instruments, Inc., Newport E100M | |
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Omni-Tech Medical, Inc., Omni-Vent | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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High-Frequency Mechanical Ventilation | |
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Types of High-Frequency Ventilators | |
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High-Frequency Positive-Pressure Ventilator (HFPPV) | |
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High-Frequency Jet Ventilator (HFJV) | |
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High-Frequency Flow Interrupter (HFFI) | |
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High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilator (HFOV) | |
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Gas Exchange in the Lungs During High-Frequency Ventilation | |
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Convective Ventilation | |
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Asymmetric Velocity Profiles | |
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Pendelluft | |
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Taylor Dispersion | |
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Cardiogenic Mixing | |
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Molecular Diffusion | |
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Clinical Application of High-Frequency Ventilation | |
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Reduced Mean Airway and Intrathoracic Pressure | |
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Stable, Motionless Operative Field | |
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Refractory Hypoxemia and Hypercarbia | |
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Representative High-Frequency Ventilators | |
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Percussionare VDR 4 | |
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Viasys Critical Care 3100A and 3100B High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilator | |
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Appendix | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |