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| Preface | |
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| About the Author | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Core Knowledge | |
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| Definition of Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Types of Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Causes of Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Congenital Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Acquired Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Neuroanatomic Lesions in Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Spastic Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Ataxic Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Timing of Lesions | |
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| Incidence and Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Conditions Associated with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Physical Impairments Associated with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Behavioral Disorders Associated with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Cognitive Disorders Associated with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Communication Disorders Associated with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| The Natural History of Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Life Stages | |
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| Treatment for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Approaches to Treatment | |
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| Movement Patterns | |
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| Development of Normal Movement Patterns | |
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| Development of Movement Patterns in Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Speech Production | |
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| Development of Normal Speech Production | |
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| Development of Speech Production in Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| The Dysarthrias of Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Feeding and Swallowing | |
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| Normal Development of Feeding and Swallowing Skills | |
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| Feeding and Swallowing in Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Saliva Control | |
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| Normal Development of Saliva Control | |
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| Saliva Control in Individuals with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Language Development | |
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| Normal Language Development | |
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| Language Development in Individuals with Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Assessment | |
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| Assessment of Speech Production | |
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| Posture and Movement | |
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| Structural Integrity of the Speech Mechanism | |
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| Respiratory Function | |
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| Laryngeal Function | |
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| Velopharyngeal Function | |
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| Orofacial Function | |
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| Rating Involvement of the Component Parts | |
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| Intelligibility and Severity of Dysarthria Ratings | |
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| Assessment of Feeding and Swallowing | |
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| The Infant and Young Child | |
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| The Older Child and Adult | |
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| Assessment of Drooling | |
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| History | |
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| Quantification of Drooling | |
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| Evaluation of Orofacial Structures | |
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| Evaluation of Swallow | |
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| Language Assessment | |
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| The Infant and Young Child | |
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| The Older Child and Adult | |
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| Considerations in Establishing a Prognosis | |
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| Natural History of the Disorder | |
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| Diagnostic Therapy | |
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| Level of Cognitive Function, Language Development, and Memory | |
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| Motivation | |
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| Availability of Appropriate Services | |
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| Presence of Other Disorders | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Approaches to the Treatment of Dysarthria | |
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| The Neurodevelopmental Treatment Approach | |
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| Physiologic Approach | |
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| Nonspeech Approaches | |
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| Goals of Treatment | |
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| Frequency and Duration of Treatment | |
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| Treatment of Dysarthria | |
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| Positioning and Handling | |
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| Management of Respiratory Support | |
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| Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction | |
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| Management of Laryngeal Function | |
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| Management of Orofacial Function | |
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| New Directions in Treatment of Dysarthria | |
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| Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Systems | |
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| Treatment of Feeding and Swallowing Disorders | |
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| Structural Differences | |
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| Neuromotor Involvement | |
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| Developmental Issues | |
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| Behavioral Issues | |
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| Treatment of Drooling | |
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| Conservative Management | |
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| Management of Posture | |
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| Management of Oral Motor Function and Swallow | |
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| Behavioral Management | |
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| Intraoral Appliances | |
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| Pharmacologic Management | |
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| Surgical Intervention | |
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| Treatment of Language Disorders | |
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| The Infant and Young Child | |
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| The Older Child and Adult | |
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| Treatment Outcomes | |
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| Case Studies | |
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| Management of Abnormal Movement Patterns to Allow for More Normal Development | |
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| David-2 Years, 0 Months | |
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| Use of a Bite Block in the Management of Dysarthria | |
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| Jackie-7 Years, 3 Months | |
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| Management of Speech Breathing | |
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| Katy-13 Years, 4 Months | |
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| Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction | |
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| Michael-28 Years | |
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| Gross Motor Classification System for Cerebral Palsy | |
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| Oral Manometer | |
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| An "Around-the-House" Manometer | |
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| Desensitization Procedures | |
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| Jaw Control Technique | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Resources | |
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| Reading List by Topic | |
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| Organizations | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |