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Preface | |
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What is Spirituality? | |
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Origins of the Word "Spirituality" | |
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Contemporary Meaning | |
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What is Christian Spirituality? | |
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Spirituality and Mysticism | |
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The Study of Spirituality | |
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Spirituality and History | |
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Interpretation | |
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Types of Spirituality | |
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Periods and Traditions | |
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Conclusion: Criteria of Judgment | |
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Foundations: Scriptures and Early Church | |
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Christian Spirituality and the Scriptures | |
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Scriptural Markers | |
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Spirituality in the New Testament | |
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Spirituality and the Early Church | |
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Liturgy | |
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Spirituality and Martyrdom | |
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Shrines, Devotion, and Pilgrimage | |
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Spirituality and Doctrine | |
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Origen | |
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Evagrius | |
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The Cappadocians | |
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Augustine | |
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Pseudo-Dionysius | |
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Christian Spirituality as Transformation and Mission | |
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Theories of Spiritual Transformation | |
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Conclusion | |
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Monastic Spiritualities: 300-1150 | |
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The Emergence of Monasticism | |
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Widows and Virgins | |
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Syrian Ascetics | |
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Egyptian Monasticism | |
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Wisdom of the Desert | |
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Monastic Rules | |
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Benedictine Expansion | |
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The New Hermits | |
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The Cistercians | |
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The Spiritual Values of Monasticism | |
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Spirituality and the Conversion of Europe | |
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Local Spiritualities: Ireland | |
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Spirituality in the East | |
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Syriac Spirituality | |
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Conclusion | |
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Spirituality in the City: 1150-1450 | |
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The Gregorian Reform | |
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Apocalyptic Movements | |
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The Vita Evangelica | |
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Twelfth-Century Renaissance | |
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The Rebirth of Cities | |
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Cathedrals and Urban Vision | |
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The City as Sacred | |
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Universities as Sacred Space | |
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Vita Evangelica and Urban Sensibilities | |
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The Mendicant Movement | |
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Dominic, Francis, Clare, and Bonaventure | |
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The Beguines | |
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Fourteenth-Century Mysticism | |
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Julian of Norwich | |
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Crossing Spiritual Boundaries: The Influence of Islam | |
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Devotional Spirituality | |
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Spirituality and Eastern Christianity | |
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The Renaissance | |
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Conclusion | |
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Spiritualities in the Age of Reformations: 1450-1700 | |
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Seeds of Reform: The Devotio Moderna and Christian Humanism | |
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The Crisis of Medieval Spirituality | |
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Spirituality and the Lutheran Reformation | |
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John Calvin and Reformed Spirituality | |
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The Radical Reformation: Anabaptist Spirituality | |
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Anglican Spirituality | |
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George Herbert | |
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Puritan Spirituality | |
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Early Quakers | |
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The Catholic Reformation | |
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The New Orders | |
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Ignatius Loyola and Early Ignatian Spirituality | |
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Spirituality Beyond Europe | |
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Carmelite Mysticism | |
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Lay Devotion | |
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Seventeenth-Century French Spirituality | |
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Russian Spirituality | |
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Conclusion | |
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Spirituality in an Age of Reason: 1700-1900 | |
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Spirituality in the Roman Catholic Tradition | |
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Pietism | |
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Wesleyan Spirituality | |
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American Puritanism and the Great Awakening | |
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Shaker Spirituality | |
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Orthodox Spirituality | |
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Post-Revolutionary Catholicism | |
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The English Evangelicals | |
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The Oxford Movement | |
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John Henry Newman | |
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A Distinctive "American Spirituality" | |
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Conclusion | |
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Modernity to Postmodernity: 1900-2000 | |
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The Impact on Spirituality | |
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The Prophetic-Critical Type | |
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Charles de Foucauld (1858-1916) | |
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Evelyn Underhill (1875-1941) | |
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Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945) | |
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Simone Weil (1909-1943) | |
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Dorothy Day (1897-1980) | |
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Thomas Merton (1915-1968) | |
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Spiritualities of Liberation | |
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Gustavo Gutierrez (1928-) | |
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Feminist Spirituality | |
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Spiritualities of Reconciliation | |
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Ecumenical Spirituality: The Example of Taiz� | |
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Spirituality and Inter-Religious Dialogue: Bede Griffiths | |
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Eastern Orthodox Spirituality | |
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Making Spirituality Democratic: The Retreat Movement | |
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Making Spirituality Democratic: Pentecostal and Charismatic Spirituality | |
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Conclusion | |
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Twenty-First Century Trajectories | |
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Will Christian Spiritualities Survive? | |
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A Globalized World | |
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Cyberspace | |
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Inter-Religious Encounter | |
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Christian Spirituality and Secular Spirituality | |
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Spirituality, Business, and Economics | |
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Spirituality and Healthcare | |
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Spirituality and the Meaning of Cities | |
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The Spiritual and the Spatial | |
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The Spiritual and Urban Virtues | |
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Other Factors? | |
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The Contemporary Turn to Practice | |
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Conclusion | |
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Select Bibliography | |
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Select Glossary | |
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Index | |